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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Estudo da densidade de corrente cr?tica para revers?o da magnetiza??o de nanoelementos ferromagn?ticos

Souza, Rafaela Medeiros de 16 March 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-02-05T22:57:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RafaelaMedeirosDeSouza_DISSERT.pdf: 16368490 bytes, checksum: 32187a14cfce1f59c3e74840bc7d851a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-02-16T21:42:19Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 RafaelaMedeirosDeSouza_DISSERT.pdf: 16368490 bytes, checksum: 32187a14cfce1f59c3e74840bc7d851a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-02-16T21:42:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RafaelaMedeirosDeSouza_DISSERT.pdf: 16368490 bytes, checksum: 32187a14cfce1f59c3e74840bc7d851a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-16 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq / A descoberta de que uma corrente el?trica ? capaz de exercer um torque em um material ferromagn?tico, atrav?s da transfer?ncia de momento angular de spin, pode proporcionar o desenvolvimento de novos dispositivos tecnol?gicos que armazenam informa??o a partir da dire??o da magnetiza??o. A redu??o da densidade de corrente para revers?o da magnetiza??o ? primordial para potenciais aplica??es em c?lulas de mem?rias magn?ticas de acesso aleat?- rio n?o vol?teis (MRAM). Apresentamos uma investiga??o te?rica dos efeitos de forma e do campo de dipolar na densidade de corrente cr?tica para revers?o da magnetiza??o, via torque por transfer?ncia de spin (STT), em nanoelementos ferromagn?ticos. O sistema nanoestruturado consiste em uma camada de refer?ncia, na qual a corrente ser? polarizada em spin, e uma camada livre de revers?o da magnetiza??o. Observamos consider?veis varia??es na densidade de corrente cr?tica em fun??o da espessura da camada de revers?co ( ? t = 1.0 nm, 1.5 nm, 2.0 nm e 2.5 nm) e da geometria do nanoelemento (circular e el?ptico), do tipo de material que comp?e a camada livre do sistema (Ferro e Permalloy) e de acordo com a orienta??o da magnetiza??o e da polariza??o em spin com o eixo maior. Mostramos que a densidade de corrente cr?tica pode ser reduzida em cerca de 50% diminuindo a espessura da camada livre de Fe e em 75% ao modificar a magnetiza??o de satura??o de nanoelementos circulares com 2.5 nm de espessura. Observamos, ainda, uma redu??o de at? 90% na densidade de corrente de revers?o para nanoelementos ultrafinos magnetizados ao longo da dire??o do eixo menor, usando a polariza??o no plano paralela ? magnetiza??o. / The discovery that a spin-polarized current is capable of exerting a torque in a ferromagnetic material, through spin transfer, might provide the development of new technological devices that store information via the direction of magnetization. The reduction of current density to revert the magnetization is a primary issue to potential applications on non volatile random access memories (MRAM). We report a theorical study of the dipolar and shape effects on the critical current density for reversal of magnetization, via spin transfer torque (STT), on ferromagnetic nanoelements. The nanostructured system consists on a reference layer, in which the current will be spin-polarized, and a free layer of magnetization reversal. We observed considerable changes on the critical current density as a function of the element?s reversion layer thickness (t = 1.0 nm, 1.5 nm, 2.0 nm e 2.5 nm) and geometry (circular and elliptical), the material kind of the system free layer (Iron and Permalloy) and according to the orientation of the magnetization and the spin polarization with the major axis. We show that the critical current density may be reduced about 50% by reducing the Fe free layer thickness and around 75% when we change the saturation magnetization of circular nanoelements with 2.5 nm of thickness. We still observed a reduction as much as 90% on the current density of reversion for thin nanoelements magnetized along the minor axis direction, using in-plane spin polarization parallel to the magnetization.

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