Spelling suggestions: "subject:"Mental health - age""
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The relationship of the social network to emotional health in the aged a research report submitted in partial fulfillment ... /Doornbos, Mary Molewyk. January 1983 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Michigan, 1983.
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The relationship of the social network to emotional health in the aged a research report submitted in partial fulfillment ... /Doornbos, Mary Molewyk. January 1983 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Michigan, 1983.
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Autoavaliação de saúde e transtorno mental comum em idosos : estudo de base populacional no município de Campinas, SP / Self-rated health and common mental disorder in the elderly : a population-based study in Campinas, SPBorim, Flávia Silva Arbex, 1977- 01 July 2014 (has links)
Orientador: Marilisa Berti de Azevedo Barros / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-24T12:22:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
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Previous issue date: 2014 / Resumo: A autoavaliação da saúde é um construto multidimensional e tem sido amplamente utilizada como importante indicador de bem-estar individual e coletivo. Estudos mostram uma associação das variáveis socioeconômicas e demográficas com essa medida. Estes fatores influenciam o estabelecimento de diferentes estilos de vida, que contribuem para a ocorrência ou prevenção de problemas de saúde. Os estudos longitudinais têm apontado a autoavaliação de saúde como robusto preditor de morbidade, incapacidade, depressão e mortalidade. A avaliação subjetiva do estado de saúde inclui a dimensão mental, que para o idoso é imprescindível para a realização das atividades funcionais. Este estudo tem como objetivos: analisar a prevalência da saúde autoavaliada como excelente ou muito boa segundo variáveis demográficas, socioeconômicas e de comportamentos relacionados à saúde, em idosos; analisar a prevalência do transtorno mental comum (TMC), medido pelo Self Reporting Questionnaire 20 (SRQ-20), os fatores associados a este transtorno; e avaliar a relação da autoavaliação de saúde negativa com indicadores de saúde física e mental, com variáveis socioeconômicas e demográficas, e com bem estar subjetivo, nos indivíduos com 60 anos e mais. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, de base populacional, que utilizou dados de inquérito domiciliar de saúde realizado em Campinas, SP, Brasil, em 2008, com amostra por conglomerados em dois estágios. A análise dos dados levou em conta as ponderações relativas ao desenho amostral e foi feita com o uso do software STATA versão 11.0. Foram testadas as associações das diversas variáveis com a autoavaliação da saúde e o TMC. Também foram analisadas as estimativas de prevalências e calculadas as razões de prevalências ajustadas. Os resultados revelaram associação de autoavaliação de saúde com religião, escolaridade, renda, número de moradores no domicílio, possuir computador, consumo de bebida alcoólica, atividade física, consumo de frutas e verduras e índice de massa corpórea. Também foi encontrado associação com os indicadores de saúde física, saúde mental e com sentimento de felicidade. Em relação ao TMC houve uma associação com sexo, idade, renda, ocupação, atividade física, consumo de bebida alcoólica, autoavaliação de saúde e morbidades. Estes resultados apontam para desdobramentos no âmbito das ações em saúde coletiva, tais como: a) investir na autonomia e na vida saudável dos idosos; b) prover atenção adequada às necessidades com ênfase nos hábitos de vida saudáveis; c) enfatizar o trabalho na velhice, que representa uma autonomia e inserção do indivíduo; d) investir na promoção da saúde com controle adequado das doenças crônicas e da saúde mental, com atenção para o quadro depressivo na terceira idade; e) desenvolver programas de saúde e de bem-estar social voltados para os segmentos socioeconômicos menos favorecidos e identificar recursos individuais-psicológicos capazes de atuar como fatores de apoio na velhice / Abstract: The self-rated health is a multidimensional construct and has been widely used as an important indicator of individual and collective welfare. Studies show an association of socioeconomic and demographic variables with that measure. These factors influence the establishment of different lifestyles that contribute to the occurrence or prevention of health problems. Longitudinal studies have pointed to the self-rated health as a robust predictor of morbidity, disability, depression and mortality. The subjective assessment of health includes mental dimension, which for older people is essential to the achievement of functional activities. This study aims: to analyze the prevalence of self-rated health as excellent or very good according to demographic, socioeconomic and health-related behaviors variables in elderly; to analyze the prevalence of common mental disorders (CMD), as measered by Self Reporting Questionnaire 20 (SRQ-20), the factors associated with this disorder; and to evaluate the association of self-rated health as negative with indicators of mental and physical health, socioeconomic and demographic variables, and subjective well-being in individuals 60 and over aged. This is a cross-sectional study, population-based, which used data from a home survey carried out in Campinas, SP, Brazil, in 2008, with two-stage conglomerate sampling. Data analysis considered the weights related to the sampling design and was performed using STATA software version 11.0. Associations of several variables were tested with self-rated health and CMD. Furthermore prevalence estimates and adjusted prevalence ratios were calculated. The results revealed association of self-rated health to religion, education, income, number of household members, owning computer, alcohol consumption, physical activity, consumption of fruits and vegetables and body mass index. It was also found association with indicators of physical health, mental health and feeling of happiness. Regarding the CMD was association with gender, age, income, occupation, physical activity, alcohol consumption, self-rated of health and morbidities. These results point to developments in the context of actions in public health, such as: a) emphasizing the autonomy and healthy life of the elderly; b) provide adequate attention to the needs with an emphasis on healthy lifestyles; c) emphasizes working in old age, which represents an individual's autonomy and integration; d) Investing in health promotion with adequate control of chronic diseases and mental health, with attention to depressive symptoms in elderly; e) develop health programs and social welfare for lowest socioeconomic sectors and identifies individual - psychological resources capable of acting as supporting factors in old age / Doutorado / Epidemiologia / Doutora em Saúde Coletiva
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Kvalitet života nakon operacije i medicinske rehabilitacije kuka kod osoba starije životne dobi / Quality of life after hip operation and rehabilitation in elderly patientsGaletić Goran 14 September 2016 (has links)
<p>Cilj: Utvrditi funkcionalni i mentalni status pacijenata pre i posle medicinske rehabilitacije, a nakon operacije kuka kod osoba starije životne dobi primenom standardizovanih upitnika (SF36, Harris hip score, MMS, TUG, FES-I) . Materijal i metod:Istraživanje je bilo prospektivno i uzorak je činilo 96 pacijenata sa prethodnom operacijom kuka koji su u toku 18 meseci, od januara 2014., bili u rehabilitacionom programu na Klinici za medicinsku rehabilitaciju KCV. Kod svih pacijenata je registrovan: pol i starosna dob, kao i uzrok odnosno vrsta operativnog zahvata. Pacijenti su pregledani i anketirani sa svih 5 upitnika u tri vremenska trenutka: pre samog početka rehabilitacionog tretmana i na 3 i 6 meseci posle. SF-36 je generički merni obrazac koji se koristi za procenu kvaliteta života. Harris Hip Score (HHS) predstavlja merni instrument za procenu funkcionalnih parametara. Mini Mental State (MMS) se koristi kod procene mentalnog statusa. Timed Up and Go Test (TUG) je efikasan metod procene pokretljivosti i funkcije lokomotornog sistema kod starijih pacijenata. Falls Efficacy Scale- International (FES-I) je test kojim se meri stepen zabrinutosti od pada. Metodom ponovljenih merenja analizirana su stanja pacijenata pre i posle medicinske rehabilitacije. Izvršena je i korelaciona analiza korišćenih upitnika, kao i univarijantna analiza u odnosu na vrstu operacije. Rezultati:Nakon medicinske rehabilitacije posle operacije kuka kod osoba starije životne dobi je značajno bolji ukupni fizički skor SF36: 29,0 / 38,7 / 46,3; kao i vrednost HHS skora 50,2 / 63,4 / 76,3; i TUG testa 31,3s / 19,6s / 13,6s; (pre rehabilitacije, 3m i 6m respektivno). Postoje statistički značajne korelacije ukupnog fizičkog domena SF36 i vrednosti Harris Hip, TUG i FES-I, kao i ukupnog mentalnog domena SF36 i MMS skora. Zadovoljstvo pacijenata rehablitacionim tretmanom je u korelaciji sa vrednostima funkcionalnih testova (Harris Hip Score), testom ustani kreni (TUG) i ukupnim fizičkim domenom upitnika SF36, kao i sa skorom FES-I. Zaključci: Kvalitet života i funkcionalna sposobnost operisanih pacijenata nakon medicinske rehabilitacije je značajno bolja kako u komparaciji stanja na tri meseca i na početku rehabilitacije tako i u komparaciji stanja na 6 meseci u odnosu na stanje na 3 meseca.</p> / <p>Objective: To determine the functional and mental status of patients before and after medical rehabilitation after hip surgery in elderly by using standardized questionnaires (SF36, Harris hip score, MMS, TUG, FES-I). Materials and methods:The study was prospective and the sample consisted of 96 patients with previous hip surgery that during the 18 months from January 2014, was in a rehabilitation program at the Department of medical rehabilitation KCV. For all patients registered sex and age, as well as the cause and type of surgery.Patients are screened and interviewed with all 5 of the questionnaire in three time points: before the start of the rehabilitation treatment and at 3 and 6 months after. SF-36 is a generic form that measurement is used to assess the quality of life. Harris Hip Score (HHS) is a measuring instrument for the assessment of functional parameters. Mini Mental State (MMS) used in the assessment of mental status. Timed Up and Go Test (TUG) is an effective method of evaluating the mobility and function of the musculoskeletal system in older patients.Falls Efficacy Scale- International (FES-I) is a test that measures the level of concern of falling. Method of repeated measurements were used to analyse condition of patients before and after medical rehabilitation. There was also a correlation analysis of used questionnaires, as well as the univariate analysis in relation to the type of surgery. Results: After medical rehabilitation after surgery of the hip in the elderly is significantly better overall physical SF36 score: 29.0 / 38.7 / 46.3; as well as the value of the HHS score of 50.2 / 63.4 / 76.3; and the TUG test 31,3s / 19,6s / 13,6s; (before rehabilitation, 3m and 6m respectively). There are statistically significant correlations of total physical domain SF36 and values Harris Hip, TUG and the FES-I, and the overall mental domain of SF36 and MMS score. Patient satisfaction with rehabilitation treatment is correlated with the values of functional tests (Harris Hip Score) test Up and go (TUG) and total physical domain SF36 questionnaires, as well as the FES-I. Conclusion: Quality of life and functional capacity of treated patients after medical rehabilitation significantly improved both in comparison to the situation in three months and at the beginning of rehabilitation as well as in comparison at 6 months compared to 3 months.</p>
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