A busca pelo crescimento econÃmico exacerbado gera consequÃncias que comprometem a qualidade de vida das pessoas no Planeta. Nas Ãltimas dÃcadas, o agronegÃcio tem se destacado como mais um elemento que acentuou os desequilÃbrios nas esferas ambiental e social. Nesse cenÃrio, os latifundiÃrios tradicionais expandiram as suas fronteiras agrÃcolas para regiÃes antes nÃo exploradas nessa dimensÃo: o Cerrado Piauiense, que teve como carro chefe de exploraÃÃo o cultivo da soja em grande escala. Assim, a pesquisa teve como objetivo estudar determinados impactos sociais e econÃmicos da cadeia primaria de produÃÃo da soja em uma amostra representativa de Unidades Produtoras do Distrito Nova Santa Rosa do municÃpio de UruÃuÃ-PI. A metodologia do estudo deu-se atravÃs de pesquisas bibliogrÃficas especializadas na temÃtica, associadas à coleta de dados e informaÃÃes de natureza primÃria obtidos junto a 55 Unidades representativas Produtoras de Soja do Distrito Nova Santa Rosa, em UruÃuÃ-PI. Essas foram divididas em dois estratos de dimensÃo. Os dados coletados foram submetidos inicialmente à anÃlise estatÃstica descritiva, por meio do cÃlculo de medidas de valor central e de dispersÃo para as variÃveis quantitativas e foi identificado o espectro dominante das variÃveis qualitativas separadamente para cada substrato de dimensÃo. Em seguida, realizou-se a AnÃlise de Componentes Principais para conhecer a importÃncia de cada variÃvel estudada sobre a variÃncia total disponÃvel atravÃs da definiÃÃo dos fatores. Verificou-se que hà uma grande heterogeneidade entre as Unidades Produtoras, a qual concentrou 78,71% da variaÃÃo total, com destaque para a SuperfÃcie AgrÃria Ãtil, e a proporÃÃo de cereais cultivados, acarretando em uma variaÃÃo dos gastos variÃveis. Genericamente, pode-se constatar que hà uma variedade de diferenciaÃÃo entre os LatifundiÃrios e MesofundiÃrios, centrando-se, sobretudo, nas vantagens com as quais aqueles operam, relativamente a estes. A pesquisa caracterizou-se por indicativos de crescimento econÃmico exÃgeno. Identificou-se a atuaÃÃo de uma empresa multinacional, que monopoliza a comercializaÃÃo de grÃos no Distrito. / The search for the exacerbated economic growth generates consequences that compromise the quality of life on the planet. In recent decades, agribusiness has emerged as one more element which accentuated the imbalances in the environmental and social spheres. In this scenario, traditional landowners expanded their agricultural frontiers to areas not previously explored in this dimension: Piauiense Cerrado, which had the flagship exploration soy cultivation on a large scale. Thus, the research aimed to study certain social and economic impacts of the primary chain of soybean production in a representative sample service units in New District of the city of Santa Rosa UruÃuÃ-IP. The study methodology was given through specialized bibliographic research on the issue, associated with data collection and primary nature of information obtained from 55 Units District Soybean Producers New Santa Rosa, in UruÃuÃ-IP. The study methodology was given through specialized bibliographic research on the issue, associated with data collection and primary nature of information obtained from representative 55 Units District Soybean Producers New Santa Rosa, in UruÃuÃ-PI. These dimensions were divided into two strata. The data collected were subjected to descriptive statistics, through the central measures of value calculation and dispersion for quantitative variables was identified and the dominant spectrum of qualitative variables separately for each dimension of the substrate. Then took place the Principal Component Analysis to know the importance of each variable studied on the total variance available by defining factors. It was found that there is great heterogeneity among the service units, which concentrated 78,71% of the total variation, especially for Land Surface Net, and the proportion of cultivated cereals, resulting in a variation of the variable expenses. Generally, it can be seen that there are a variety of differentiation between Lend Lords and Meium owners, focusing mainly on the advantages with which those operating in respect of these. The research was characterized by indicative of exogenous economic growth. Identified the role of a multinational company that monopolizes the marketing of grain in the District.

Dans cette thèse, nous démontrons la nécessité de l’appropriation de l’Intelligence Economique (IE) en tant que culture et mode de gouvernance alternatif capable d’aider un pays en développement à affronter les défis et enjeux triple. Ceux relatifs au sous-développement, au développement alternatif et à la mondialisation. S’approprier l’IE dans le contexte particulier de l’économie Congolaise pour en faire un mode de gouvernance au service du développement et de la coopétitivité renvoie ainsi à deux exigences. La première, consiste à revisiter l’IE afin de mettre en valeur ses avancées, révéler ses limites et l’enrichir d’une capacité de réponse adaptée aux besoins d’un pays en développement. La deuxième exigence consiste à analyser le champ d’appropriation de l’IE afin d’en identifier la nature, d’en dresser le profil et d’articuler ces éléments à ceux des moyens de l’IE dont la plasticité acquise permet désormais d’être adaptés à la contingence en examen. L’objectif est de proposer des moyens pertinents à la mise en œuvre efficiente de l’IE. La conceptualisation des modes opératoires d’intelligence et de sécurité économique (2S-MOISE) chevillé au dispositif stratégique et opératoire du développement (DS-OD), au « M’BONGUI » ainsi qu’au schéma d’analyse de dominance systémique nous permet de répondre à cette double exigence. L’usage de la démarche incrémentale via la transculturation nous permet par ailleurs de présenter les modalités concrètes du processus d’appropriation de l’IE grâce à l’action de la direction générale de l’économie (DGE), vectrice dudit processus tant au sein des instances nationales, qu’au niveau du système éducatif et dans la sphère entrepreneuriale. Une série de préconisations dont la définition d’éléments d’une politique publique d’IE, la mise en place d’un dispositif d’IE et d’un système d’information qui réponde aux besoins de gouvernance fonctionnelle, opérationnelle et stratégique ont été proposés. / In this thesis, we demonstrate the need for ownership of Competitive Intelligence (CI) as a culture and way of governance alternative that can help a developing country to face the triple challenges and issues. Those related to underdevelopment, alternative development and globalization. EI ownership in the particular context of the Congolese economy into a mode of governance for development and coopétitivité thus refers to two requirements. The first is to revisit the IE to showcase its advances, revealing its limitations and to enhance response capability tailored to the needs of a developing country. The second requirement is to analyze the scope of appropriation of IE in order to identify the nature, to raise the profile and articulate its elements to those means which the IE can now acquired plasticity of be adapted to contingency under consideration. The objective is to propose ways relevant to the efficient implementation of EI. The conceptualization of intelligence procedures and economic security (2S-MOSES) pegged to device strategic and operational development (OD-DS), the "M'BONGUI" and the pattern of systemic dominance analysis allows us to meet both requirements. The use of the incremental approach through transculturation also allows us to present the actual procedures of appropriation of the IE through the action of the General Directorate of the Economy (DGE) vector process that bothnational fora, that the education system and in the entrepreneurial sphere. A series of recommendations which define elements of a public policy of IE, the setting up of an IE and an information system that meets the needs of functional governance, operational and strategic are been proposed.

Dans cette thèse, nous démontrons la nécessité de l’appropriation de l’Intelligence Economique (IE) en tant que culture et mode de gouvernance alternatif capable d’aider un pays en développement à affronter les défis et enjeux triple. Ceux relatifs au sous-développement, au développement alternatif et à la mondialisation. S’approprier l’IE dans le contexte particulier de l’économie Congolaise pour en faire un mode de gouvernance au service du développement et de la coopétitivité renvoie ainsi à deux exigences. La première, consiste à revisiter l’IE afin de mettre en valeur ses avancées, révéler ses limites et l’enrichir d’une capacité de réponse adaptée aux besoins d’un pays en développement. La deuxième exigence consiste à analyser le champ d’appropriation de l’IE afin d’en identifier la nature, d’en dresser le profil et d’articuler ces éléments à ceux des moyens de l’IE dont la plasticité acquise permet désormais d’être adaptés à la contingence en examen. L’objectif est de proposer des moyens pertinents à la mise en œuvre efficiente de l’IE. La conceptualisation des modes opératoires d’intelligence et de sécurité économique (2S-MOISE) chevillé au dispositif stratégique et opératoire du développement (DS-OD), au « M’BONGUI » ainsi qu’au schéma d’analyse de dominance systémique nous permet de répondre à cette double exigence. L’usage de la démarche incrémentale via la transculturation nous permet par ailleurs de présenter les modalités concrètes du processus d’appropriation de l’IE grâce à l’action de la direction générale de l’économie (DGE), vectrice dudit processus tant au sein des instances nationales, qu’au niveau du système éducatif et dans la sphère entrepreneuriale. Une série de préconisations dont la définition d’éléments d’une politique publique d’IE, la mise en place d’un dispositif d’IE et d’un système d’information qui réponde aux besoins de gouvernance fonctionnelle, opérationnelle et stratégique ont été proposés. / In this thesis, we demonstrate the need for ownership of Competitive Intelligence (CI) as a culture and way of governance alternative that can help a developing country to face the triple challenges and issues. Those related to underdevelopment, alternative development and globalization. EI ownership in the particular context of the Congolese economy into a mode of governance for development and coopétitivité thus refers to two requirements. The first is to revisit the IE to showcase its advances, revealing its limitations and to enhance response capability tailored to the needs of a developing country. The second requirement is to analyze the scope of appropriation of IE in order to identify the nature, to raise the profile and articulate its elements to those means which the IE can now acquired plasticity of be adapted to contingency under consideration. The objective is to propose ways relevant to the efficient implementation of EI. The conceptualization of intelligence procedures and economic security (2S-MOSES) pegged to device strategic and operational development (OD-DS), the "M'BONGUI" and the pattern of systemic dominance analysis allows us to meet both requirements. The use of the incremental approach through transculturation also allows us to present the actual procedures of appropriation of the IE through the action of the General Directorate of the Economy (DGE) vector process that bothnational fora, that the education system and in the entrepreneurial sphere. A series of recommendations which define elements of a public policy of IE, the setting up of an IE and an information system that meets the needs of functional governance, operational and strategic are been proposed.