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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Desenvolvimento de uma formula??o c?lon espec?fica visando o tratamento da colite ulcerativa

Nagashima Junior, Toshiyuki 05 February 2009 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:13:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ToshiyukiNJ.pdf: 11006628 bytes, checksum: da763274130c0b79f55fd708108d98c7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-02-05 / Micro and nanoparticulate systems as drug delivery carriers have achieved successful therapeutic use by enhancing efficacy and reducing toxicity of potent drugs. The improvement of pharmaceutical grade polymers has allowed the development of such therapeutic systems. Microencapsulation is a process in which very thin coatings of inert natural or synthetic polymeric materials are deposited around microsized particles of solids or around droplets. Products thus formed are known as microparticles. Xylan is a natural polymer abundantly found in nature. It is the most common hemicellulose, representing more than 60% of the polysaccharides existing in the cell walls of corn cobs, and is normally degraded by the bacterial enzymes present in the colon of the human body. Therefore, this polymer is an eligible material to produce colon-specific drug carriers. The aim of this study was to evaluate the technological potential of xylan for the development of colon delivery systems for the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases. First, coacervation was evaluated as a feasible method to produce xylan microcapsules. Afterwards, interfacial cross-linking polymerization was studied as a method to produce microcapsules with hydrophilic core. Additionally, magnetic xylan-coated microcapsules were prepared in order to investigate the ability of producing gastroresistant systems. Besides, the influence of the external phase composition on the production and mean diameter of microcapsules produced by interfacial cross-linking polymerization was investigated. Also, technological properties of xylan were determined in order to predict its possible application in other pharmaceutical dosage forms / Os sistemas micro e nanoparticulados t?m sido cada vez mais utilizados por promoverem um aumento da efic?cia de um determinado medicamento bem como redu??o da toxicidade de f?rmacos potentes. A descoberta e pesquisa de materiais polim?ricos, naturais e sint?ticos, permitiram o desenvolvimento de in?meros sistemas terap?uticos. A microencapsula??o ? um processo com o qual finas camadas de um revestimento constitu?das de uma mat?ria prima polim?rica inerte, de origem natural ou sint?tica, s?o depositadas ao redor de part?culas s?lidas micronizadas ou got?culas. A xilana ? um pol?mero natural abundantemente encontrado na natureza, representando mais de 60% dos polissacar?deos presentes na parede celular dos vegetais de grande porte, entre eles o sabugo de milho. Ela ? normalmente digerida em n?vel de c?lon durante a degrada??o residual de carboidratos, realizada por um conjunto de enzimas bacterianas existentes no trato gastro intestinal. Desta maneira, este pol?mero tornou-se uma mat?ria prima eleg?vel para o desenvolvimento de carreadores c?lon espec?ficos. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o potencial tecnol?gico da xilana para o desenvolvimento de uma formula??o visando a libera??o de f?rmacos no c?lon para o tratamento de dist?rbios inflamat?rios intestinais. Inicialmente, foi avaliado a capacidade de xilana formar micropart?culas pela t?cnica da coacerva??o. Posteriormente, foi estudada uma nova t?cnica de obten??o de microc?psulas com n?cleo hidrof?lico pela t?cnica da reticula??o polim?rica interfacial. Depois, sua habilidade de formar sistemas gastrorresistentes foi avaliada com as micropart?culas magn?ticas, em seguida, foi avaliada a influ?ncia da composi??o da fase externa na produ??o e di?metro m?dio das microc?psulas de xilana produzidas por reticula??o interfacial, bem como as propriedades tecnol?gicas da xilana, visando a sua aplica??o em outras formas farmac?uticas

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