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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Resposta de Anticorpos à Aplicação Intra-articular de Células Tronco Mesenquimais Alogênicas em Equinos

Krieck, André Massahiro Teramoto. January 2019 (has links)
Orientador: Ana Liz Garcia Alves / Resumo: O transplante de células tronco mesenquimais (CTMs) em doenças articulares vem se demonstrando eficaz. O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a resposta imune de repetidas aplicações intra-articulares de CTMs alogênicas e a imunogenicidade destas, utilizando ensaios de microcitotoxicidade para avaliar as respostas de anticorpos citotoxicos dependentes de complemento. Quinze equinos adultos foram distribuídos aleatoriamente entre três grupos. Seis animais no grupo ALO onde articulações hígidas receberam CTMs alogênicas, seis no grupo ALO LPS em que as articulações foram previamente inflamadas, pela indução experimental da sinovite com 0,5ng de LPS e três animais no grupo AUTO que foi mantido como controle negativo e receberam CTMs autólogas. Foram realizadas 2 aplicações na mesma articulação de células tronco mesenquimais derivadas de membrana sinovial com intervalo de 4 semanas. Foram colhidas amostras seriadas nos 3 dias após cada aplicação e a cada 7 dias por 8 semanas do liquido sinovial para análise e soro sanguíneo para os ensaios de microcitotoxicidade e exame ultrassonográfico para avaliar efusão articular através da distancia entre a superfície do talus e a capsula articular. Para análise estatística foi utilizado os testes Two Way Repeated Measures ANOVA e teste Turkey's. Foi evidenciada uma reação inflamatória moderada pelo aumento da celularidade do liquido sinovial após as aplicações. Também, foi observado que após a segunda aplicação alogênica, as articulações apres... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: Transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in joint diseases has been shown to be effective. The objective of this study was to evaluate the immune response of repeated intra-articular applications of allogeneic MSCs and their immunogenicity using microcytotoxicity assays to evaluate complement dependent cytotoxic antibody responses. Fifteen adult horses were randomly assigned to three groups. Six animals in the ALO group where healthy joints received allogeneic MSCs, six in the ALO LPS group in which the joints were previously inflamed, by the experimental induction of synovitis with 0.5ng of LPS and three animals in the AUTO group that was maintained as negative control and received Autologous MSCs. Two applications were performed in the same articulation of mesenchymal stem cells derived from synovial membrane with interval of 4 weeks. Serial samples were taken 3 days after each application and every 7 days for 8 weeks of synovial fluid for analysis and blood serum for the microcytotoxicity and ultrasound examination to evaluate joint effusion through the distance between the surface of the talus and the joint capsule. Two-way ANOVA and Turkey's test were used for statistical analysis. A moderate inflammatory reaction was evidenced by increased synovial fluid cellularity after the applications. Also, it was observed that after the second allogeneic application, the joints presented effusion until 28 days after application when compared to the autologous applications ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre

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