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Montmorillonite genesis in soils as influenced by the activities of monosilicic acid and various cations in the matrix solutionWeaver, Robert Michael, January 1900 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1970. / Typescript. Vita. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references.
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Investigation of water-mineral interactions in gneissic terrain at Mt. Crawford, South Australia /Biddle, Dean Leslie. January 1995 (has links) (PDF)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Adelaide, Dept. of Soil Science, 1996? / Diskette for IBM/PC in pocket on back end paper. Copies of author's previously published articles inserted. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 186-207).
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Climatic and lithogenic controls on soil organic matter-mineral associations /Wagai, Rota, January 2005 (has links)
Thesis (Ph.D.) in Ecology and Environmental Science--University of Maine, 2005. / Includes vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 117-128).
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Thermal stability of luminescence signals relevant to dating /Wong, Wai-leung, Nelson. January 1997 (has links)
Thesis (M. Phil.)--University of Hong Kong, 1998. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 102-107).
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Textural, mineralogical and structural controls on soil organic carbon retention in the Brazilian CerradosZinn, Yuri Lopes, January 2005 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2005. / Title from first page of PDF file. Includes bibliographical references (p. 129-145).
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A Study of the Geochemistry of an Arctic WatershedMacDougall, J. Douglas 06 1900 (has links)
<p> The clay mineralogy and elemental chemistry of soil and sediment samples from a small area of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago were examined. The importance of mineral-water reactions and the distinctive features of the geochemical cycle in polar regions are discussed.
New data are presented for Hg, Au and Pd in near-shore sediments. In the case of Au and Pd the study was extended to include pelagic sediments from other oceans, and these results are discussed in an appendix.</p> / Thesis / Master of Science (MSc)
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Alterações eletroquímicas e sua relação com a produção de gás metano em solos alagados por barragens / Electrochemical changes and their relation to the production of methane in soils flooded by damsSousa, Daniel Vieira de 30 May 2011 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2011-05-30 / Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais / The emission of gases of the greenhouse effect has increased dramatically since the geological era until the present days. Currently the use of fossil fuels and the changing of the use of the Earth are most responsible for the emission of these gases to the atmosphere.The carbon in the soil represents more than three times the carbon in the terrestrial biomass and about two times the carbon in the atmosphere, been a potential source of CO2 and CH4.The biogeochemical process that occurs in the soil or sediments for the emission of gases such as carbon dioxide and methane are controlled by process like the reduction of mineral compounds mainly oxides and amorphous and poor crystalline in anaerobic environment. These process leads to the formation of a favorable habitat suitable to the population grows of Methanogenic bacteria consequently with the production of gases of greenhouse effective. Nowadays there are several projects that defend that the hydroelectric dam offers a great contribution to the emission of the effective of greenhouse gases. This project has the purpose of study what the characteristics has more influence for the production of the emission of greenhouse effective in flood soils in hydroelectric lakes. The chapter one is dedicated to literature review where are addressed the more relevant topics. The chapter II had the purpose of studying the electrochemical dynamics of the soil at Zona da Mata mineira subject to flood due to the construction of hydroelectric. As a result we obtained that how bigger is the of Fe, bigger will be reduction of the soil, which lead us to establish the habitats proper for the establishment of the growth of Methanogenic bacteria‟s. population. The contents of Fe, CO and N have more influence in the ox reduction of flood soil. The chapter III had the purpose of studying dynamics and reactivity of the soil organic carbon (SOC) such as it is also dedicated to estimate the production of CH4 in soils flooded by hydroelectric dams lake with the purpose of identifying which characteristics has more influence in the production of methane comes from an eventually flooded of soils. As a result were obtained that the reactivity of SOC receives influence of the texture of the soil, and the finer is the texture greater is the presence of free fractions. The N shows an important factor to be analyzed due to its relation with the degradation of organic compound and microbial activity. / As emissões de gases do efeito estufa (GEE) têm aumentado vertiginosamente desde eras geológicos até os dias atuais. Atualmente a utilização de combustíveis fósseis, e alterações no uso da Terra, são as maiores responsáveis pelas grandes emissões destes gases para a atmosfera. O carbono contido no solo representa mais de três vezes o carbono contido em toda a biomassa terrestre e cerca de duas vezes o carbono contido na atmosfera, sendo, dessa forma, uma potencial fonte emissora de CO2 e CH4. Os processos biogeoquímicos que ocorrem em solos e ou sedimentos para emissão de gases como o dióxido de carbono e metano, são controlados por processos como a redução de compostos minerais, principalmente óxidos, amorfos e mal cristalizados em ambientes anaeróbios. Estes processos levam a formação de um habitat propício para o crescimento populacional de bactérias metanogênicas, com a conseqüente produção de gases do efeito estufa. Atualmente há diversos trabalhos que defendem que barragem de usinas hidroelétricas oferece uma grande contribuição na emissão de gases do efeito estufa. Nesta pesquisa objetivou-se estudar quais as características do exercem mais influencia para a produção de gases do efeito estufa em solos alagados em lagos de hidroelétricas. O capítulo I é dedicado a revisão de literatura, onde são abordados temas que se julgam relevantes. No capítulo II se objetivou estudar a dinâmica eletroquímica de solos da zona da mata mineira passíveis de serem submetidos a alagamento devido a construção de hidroelétricas. Como resultado obteve-se que quanto maior for a atividade de Fe, maior será o potencial de redução do solo, o que leva ao estabelecimento de habitats, apropriados para o estabelecimento de populações de bactérias metanogênicas. Os teores de Fe, CO e N, são os que mais exercem influencia no processo de oxiredução de solos alagados. O capítulo III teve por objetivo estudar dinâmica e reatividade do carbono orgânico do solo (COS), bem como dedicado a estimar a produção de CH4 em solos alagados por lagos de usinas hidroelétricas, com o intuito de identificar quais características exerce mais influência na produção de metano, provinda do eventual alagamento dos solos. Como resultados foram obtidos que a reatividade do COS recebe influencia da textura do solo, sendo que quanto mais fina a textura maior a presença de frações livres. O N total se mostra um importante fator a ser analisado devido sua relação com a degradação de compostos orgânicos e atividade microbiana.
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