1 RESUME This Honours Project has a character of comaparing theory. It is devided into six chapters. In the first chapter is specified The Office of the Public Guardian. The second chapter is focused on historical development and is devided into four sub- chapters. The special guardianship regulations from the times of Roman law all the way to the latest history are discussed in these four sub-chapters. The third chapter is comparing The special guardianship regulations of The family law number 94/1963 of Civil Code which was subsituted by new law 89/2012 of Civil Code valid from 1st January 2014. It is comparing the special The fourth chapter called The guardian ad litem and other forms of guardianship is describing the these forms by the valid Special guardianship regulations and comparing with The guardian ad litem. The fifth chapter is focusing on the guardian's allowance for the personal use of the minor. The last sixth chapter gives us the characteristics of current social and legal children protection system in Czech Republic. They include a closer specifiation of Divisions of the public sector effecting. Keywords: Guardianship Guardian ad litem Ward Minor Parents Parent's responsibilities Care 2 Family Divisions of social and legal children protection Protection

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