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投資型商品申訴問題與監理之研究 / The Study of investment link product compliant and regulatory余家和, Yu,Julie Unknown Date (has links)
投資型商品是近幾年來壽險業的新興戰場,壽險經營者不但對投資型商品未來的發展深具信心,也對多元通路銷售投資型商品抱持樂觀其成以及積極促成的態度;但主管機關雖針對熱絡的投資型商品市場陸續推出(修正)相關規範,卻並未使得日漸升高的申訴率得以降溫,本研究擬就投資型商品通路與申訴率問題探討壽險經營者以及主管機關可調整改善的方向。
各通路銷售投資型商品有其不同的特性與優勢,目前業者仍以業務大軍以及銀行保險(理財專員)為銷售投資型商品的主要通路;而以金管會保險局的申訴統計資料分析後也歸納出三點重要的結論:(1)自引進投資型商品以來,壽險業非理賠類的申訴率就居高不下;(2)近三年來,越是以投資型商品為主力商品的業者其申訴率(非理賠類)也相對較高;(3)以多元化通路(銀行理財專員、保險經紀人)銷售投資型商品的業者其申訴率也較僅以業務人員通路銷售投資型商品的業者為高。
現行投資型商品申訴的問題多與資訊不對稱以及銷售誤導相關,因此,建議壽險業者應從商品規劃以及銷售管理上預防投資型商品申訴問題的發生;主管機關則應從投資型商品銷售通路特性與問題訂定相關的監理規範,才能有效匡正不當銷售的問題。也唯有健全此市場的經營、提升壽險業正面的品牌形象及改善社會大眾對投資型商品負面的觀感,投資型商品市場才有更長遠經營的希望。 / Investment-linked product is becoming a popular insurance product in the recent years. Many insurance companies holds great confidence in the development of this product, and encourages the growing sales of investment-linked product thru multiple channels. The governing authorities continuously publishing new regulations or making amendments to better manage the product and the process. However, the statistics showed regulatory requirements did not help to reduce the investment-linked product compliant ratio. By analyzing the sales channels and complaint ratio, this study wishes to put forward recommendations for the governing authorities and the insurers to improve the complaint ratios.
Different sales channel is characterized by its specialty and strength. Currently, investment-linked products are being sold thru agency and bancassurance channels. According to the publicly released statistic of insurance compliant by Insurance Bureau of Financial Supervisor Committee (FSC), there are three main issues:
1.Non-claim compliant ratio remains high since the inception of investment-linked product.
2.In the recent three years, insurance companies whose sales are mostly investment-linked product have higher ratio of non-claim compliant.
3.Bancassurance and brokerage channels experience higher ratio of non-claim compliant comparing to agency channel when selling investment-linked product.
Complaints of investment-linked product in the life insurance companies mostly resulted from improper selling and misrepresented or misleading information. Thus, suggestions for insurers and the governing authorities are followed:
1.For insurers, they have to revisit their product design methodology, and also need to manage and educate each channel to prevent the occurrence of insurance compliant.
2.For authorities, the regulatory focus should be channel specific since channels operate differently.
Only when improper selling and misrepresenting issues are being addressed, and customer’s image for investment-link product being corrected, then we can see light and hope in the growing needs of investment-linked product.
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