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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Bio?tica, mistan?sia e direitos humanos: morte social e perspectivas para o seu enfrentamento

Lima, Walber Cunha 21 February 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-06-13T19:26:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 WalberCunhaLima_TESE.pdf: 4065084 bytes, checksum: 340a6aa11a6ba30a874dd0dd9d99d1ae (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-06-16T19:53:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 WalberCunhaLima_TESE.pdf: 4065084 bytes, checksum: 340a6aa11a6ba30a874dd0dd9d99d1ae (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-16T19:53:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 WalberCunhaLima_TESE.pdf: 4065084 bytes, checksum: 340a6aa11a6ba30a874dd0dd9d99d1ae (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-21 / Estuda-se a mistan?sia enquanto um neologismo bio?tico consistente em uma morte infeliz e sofrida de in?meras pessoas provocada por situa??es de desigualdade decorrentes de sistemas que desfavorecem a vida e contribuem para disseminar uma cultura excludente e mort?fera. Constata-se que apesar de acontecimentos hist?rico-mistan?sicos impulsionarem o surgimento do movimento bio?tico norte-americano hegem?nico, este n?o possui uma dimens?o social, mas individualista e direcionada para interesses cl?nico-biotecno-cient?ficos, e verifica-se que, ao se exclu?rem das suas aprecia??es quest?es decorrentes da injusti?a e desigualdade social, o paradigma hegem?nico bio?tico ?Made in USA?, globalmente difundido, favorece contexto para a eclos?o de Escolas Bio?ticas contra-hegem?nicas brasileiras, as quais abordam em seus debates dilemas macrossociais ressonantes com a realidade perif?rica latina e propiciam espa?o para inclus?o da mistan?sia nas reflex?es bio?ticas. Para o debate te?rico de tais quest?es, a pesquisa respalda-se em aportes de um pensamento bio?tico-jur?dico cr?tico e concebe-se, como proposta de tese, o enfrentamento do fen?meno mistan?sico a partir desse pensamento contextualizado com o processo de empoderamento-liberta??o-emancipa??o dos sujeitos sociais. Destaca-se a proje??o acad?mica da Bio?tica Social com a promulga??o da Declara??o Universal sobre Bio?tica e Direitos Humanos e indaga-se como, juntos, a bio?tica e os direitos humanos poderiam se constituir em instrumento de interven??o nos fatos geradores da mistan?sia. No campo emp?rico, vislumbra-se a multiplicidade de elementos suscitadores da mistan?sia e elege-se, dentre eles, a viol?ncia para investig?-la, sendo este o recorte dado na presente investiga??o, a qual tem como objetivo delinear o perfil da v?tima brasileira no per?odo compreendido entre 2005 a 2014. Para responder ao questionamento formulado, perfaz-se uma revis?o de conjunto da literatura bio?tica contra-hegem?nica, conjugada a uma concep??o cr?tico-dial?tica dos direitos humanos, ao tempo em que se realiza, como estrat?gia de investiga??o, pesquisa qualitativa para obten??o de informa??es dos ?bitos por viol?ncia no Brasil em sites oficiais, e desenvolve-se an?lise interseccionalizada a partir dos dados coletados, tendo-se como categorias a cor/etnia, o g?nero/sexo, idade e n?vel de alfabetiza??o das v?timas da viol?ncia por Unidade Federativa do Brasil. Como resultado, ap?s an?lise dos dados nacionalmente obtidos, identifica-se que o perfil da v?tima brasileira da mistan?sia relativa ? viol?ncia provem do nordeste brasileiro, configura-se como sendo masculina, negra, alfabetizada e com idade compreendida entre 15 e 29 anos. Conclui-se que, atrav?s das conflu?ncias entre as reflex?es bio?ticas de cunho social e os direitos humanos concebidos sob uma perspectiva cr?tica, aliada ? consci?ncia participativa dos atores sociais, poder? ser viabilizada uma exist?ncia humana digna, afastada de fatores que conduzem ? mistan?sia, inibindo-a. / Misthanasia is studied as a consisting bioethical neologism of an unhappy and suffering death of countless people caused by situations of inequality arising from systems that disfavor life and contribute to spread an excluding and deadly culture. It is observed that although the historical-misthanasics events stimulate the emergence of the hegemonic North American bioethical movement, it does not have a social dimension, but individualistic and directed towards clinical-biotechnology-scientific interests and it is verified that, by excluding it from their appreciation issues arising from injustice and social inequality, the bioethical hegemonic paradigm "Made in USA", globally diffused, favors the context for the outbreak of the Brazilian counter-hegemonic Bioethical Schools, which approach in their debates, resonant macrossocial dilemmas in Latin American peripheral reality and provide space for the inclusion of misthanasia in bioethical reflections. For the theoretical debate of such questions, the research is based on contributions of a critical bioethical-legal thinking and it is conceived, as a thesis proposal, the confrontation of the misthanasic phenomenon from this contextualized thought with the process of empowerment-liberation-emancipation of social subjects. The academic projection of Social Bioethics is highlighted with the promulgation of the Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights and investigates how, bioethics and human rights could constitute an instrument of intervention in the generative events of misthanasia. In the empirical field, the multiplicity of elements that provoke misthanasia is glimpsed, and among those elements, violence is chosen to be investigated. That is the field of the present research which aims to outline the profile of the Brazilian victim from 2005 to 2014. In order to respond to the questioning formulated, a review of the whole counterhegemonic bioethical literature is done, allied to a critical-dialectical conception of human rights, and takes place, at the same time, as a strategy research, a qualitative research to obtain information on official sites of death rates from violence in Brazil. Also, an intersectional analysis is developed based on the data collected, using as categories, color/ethnicity, gender/sex, age and literacy level of victims of violence occurred in every Brazilian Federative Unit. As a result, after analyzing the nationally obtained data, it is identified that the profile of the Brazilian victim of misthanasia related to violence in the Brazilian Northeast is male, black, literate and aged between 15 and 29 years. It is concluded that, through the confluences between bioethical reflections of a social nature and human rights conceived in a critical perspective, allied to the participatory awareness of social actors, a dignified human existence can be made possible inhibiting the factors which lead to misthanasia.

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