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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Escolas Militares do ExÃrcito: a formaÃÃo, seus mitos e ritos (1889 - 1931) / Army Military Schools: training and its myths and rites (1889-1931)

Janote Pires Marques 24 June 2014 (has links)
nÃo hà / Esta tese tem como objeto de estudo os mitos e os ritos na formaÃÃo de oficiais (ensino superior) nas escolas militares do ExÃrcito brasileiro. No recorte temporal trabalhado, 1889 a 1931, houve um embate sobre o modelo ideal de soldado (militar) a ser formado nessas escolas: se um soldado-cidadÃo, preparado para enfrentar questÃes intelectuais e polÃticas do seu tempo; ou um soldado-profissional, afastado do ativismo polÃtico, respeitoso da hierarquia e da disciplina, e voltado apenas para o manejo de armas e preparo para a guerra. PorÃm, todas essas duas noÃÃes de soldado apresentaram-se marcadas por inÃmeros valores identificados ao militar e interligados ao campo mÃtico, como rituais de passagem e cotidianos; cerimÃnias cÃvicas; culto a personagens histÃricos como modelos de soldado; uso de uniformes; alÃm da constituiÃÃo de uma sÃrie de sÃmbolos que buscavam nortear condutas. Assim, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi compreender a relaÃÃo dos mitos e ritos constituÃdos nas escolas militares com a construÃÃo de um modelo identitÃrio de oficial do ExÃrcito. A metodologia compÃs-se da anÃlise e fichamento das fontes, buscando compor conjuntos de informaÃÃes que ajudaram a entender determinadas construÃÃes mÃticas sobre o militar. Foram utilizadas fontes primÃrias, com destaque para a documentaÃÃo produzida pelas Escolas Militares do CearÃ, do Rio de Janeiro (Praia Vermelha) e do Rio Grande do Sul. Utilizaram-se, tambÃm, impressos, como revistas e jornais, produzidos pelos alunos das escolas militares, bem como publicaÃÃes memorialÃsticas de ex-alunos. Dado que os âmitosâ e os âritosâ foram as perspectivas por meio das quais se propÃs compreender a formaÃÃo nas Escolas Militares, buscou-se um aporte teÃrico em autores do campo da Antropologia que discutiram esses conceitos. A pesquisa apontou que tanto a formaÃÃo baseada no modelo de soldado-cidadÃo como a formaÃÃo baseada no modelo do soldado-profissional foram marcadas por valores que buscavam dar uma identificaÃÃo ao militar e nortear-lhe condutas e papÃis a serem desempenhados. Conclui-se que, no recorte temporal analisado, a identidade militar constituiu-se de forma dinÃmica, mas sempre ligada ao campo dos mitos, ritos e tradiÃÃes. / This thesis has as its object of study the myths and rites in officer training (higher education) in the military schools of the Brazilian Army. In the time frame worked, from 1889 to 1931, there was some disagreement about the ideal model of a soldier (military) to be formed in these schools: a citizen-soldier, prepared to face intellectual and political issues of his time; or professional soldier, away from the political, activism respectful of hierarchy and discipline, and geared just for weapons handling and preparation for war. However, all these two notions of soldier presented himself marked by numerous values identified military and interconnected to the mythical field as rites of passage and every day; civic ceremonies; cult of historical characters as models of soldier; use of uniforms; beyond the formation of a number of symbols that sought guide procedures. The objective of this research was to understand the relationship of myths and rites constituted military schools with the construction of an identity model Army officer. The methodology consisted of analysis of the sources and book report, seeking to build sets of information that helped us understand certain mythical constructions on the military. Primary sources were used, with emphasis on the documentation produced by the Military Schools of Ceara, in Rio de Janeiro (Red Beach) and Rio Grande do Sul. Printed matter, such as magazines and newspapers, produced by students of schools military, as well as publications memorialÃsticas alumni, also were used. Since the "myths" and "rites" were the perspectives through which it was proposed to understand the formation of the Military Schools, aimed a theoretical contribution in the field of Anthropology authors who discussed these concepts. The study showed that both the training based on the citizen-soldier model as training based on the model of the professional soldier were marked by values that sought to give an identification to the military and guide her behavior and roles to be played. We conclude that, in the time frame examined, the military identity constituted dynamically, but always linked to the field of myths, rites and traditions.

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