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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A InfluÃncia na consolidaÃÃo de cargas e nos prazos de entrega decorrentes da alteraÃÃo da modalidade de frete: um estudo de caso em uma refinaria de petrÃleo no Estado do Cearà / The influence in the freight consolidation and the deadline delivery resulting from the modification in alfreightage modality: a study case at an oil refinery in the State of CearÃ.

Marcus Costa Lima Verde Leal 26 March 2015 (has links)
nÃo hà / The oil and gas sector in Brazil is quite heated, mainly by investment in the production of the layer of pre-salt and the construction of new refineries. This case study of quantitative nature, aimed to assess how the change in the form of freight charges for purchases of materials made by an oil refinery in the state of Ceara will enable the increasement of workloads consolidation and the reduction of the time limits for delivery of these materials, as well as to propose a procurement system that offers a solution to the problem.The data collection was carried out through two instruments: a survey of data for the purchase of materials made for the refinery during the year of 2013 and a semistructured questionnaire, sent to the main suppliers.To analyze the quantitative results of the study, it was used the software Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), version 19.0.It was proposed as a system of purchases the carrying out of the acquisitions in the modality FCA, in which materials would be collected by a contracted carrier for the refinery tank supplier.The results show that the change in the modality of freight, from DDP to FCA, may cause a reduction in delivery time up to five days, although it does not make a large increasement in consolidation of workloads.The study was also able to verify that this change may cause a reduction close to 1% in the cost of transport for loads of a value around R$ 1,000.00, in addition to other secondary gains, such as reducing the amount of carriers that would access the refinery, with a consequent reduction of the administrative effort to receive and care for carriers. / O setor de petrÃleo e gÃs no Brasil està bastante aquecido, principalmente pelos investimentos na produÃÃo da camada de prÃ-sal e as construÃÃes de novas refinarias. Este estudo de caso, de natureza quantitativa, teve como objetivo avaliar como a alteraÃÃo da modalidade de frete das aquisiÃÃes de materiais realizadas por uma refinaria de petrÃleo do estado do Cearà viabilizarà o aumento da consolidaÃÃo de cargas e a reduÃÃo dos prazos de entrega desses materiais, bem como propor um sistema de compras que ofereÃa soluÃÃo ao problema. A coleta de dados foi realizada mediante dois instrumentos: levantamento dos dados das aquisiÃÃes de materiais realizadas para a refinaria durante o ano de 2013 e questionÃrio semiestruturado, enviado para os principais fornecedores. Para analisar os resultados quantitativos do estudo, fez-se uso do Software Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), versÃo 19.0. Foi proposta como sistema de compras a realizaÃÃo das aquisiÃÃes na modalidade FCA, na qual os materiais seriam coletados por transportadora contratada pela refinaria no depÃsito do fornecedor. Os resultados demonstram que a alteraÃÃo na modalidade de frete, de DDP para FCA, poderà provocar reduÃÃo nos prazos de entrega de atà 5 dias, apesar de nÃo viabilizar grande aumento da consolidaÃÃo de cargas. O estudo tambÃm foi capaz de verificar que essa alteraÃÃo poderà provocar reduÃÃo prÃxima a 1% no custo de transporte para cargas de valor em torno de R$ 1.000,00, alÃm de outros ganhos secundÃrios, como a reduÃÃo da quantidade de transportadores que acessariam a refinaria, com consequente reduÃÃo do esforÃo administrativo para recepÃÃo e atendimento aos transportadores.

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