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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Abstraktionsverfahren zur Eigenschaftsprüfung mit bounded model checking

Schäfer, Ingo January 2006 (has links)
Zugl.: Darmstadt, Techn. Univ., Diss., 2006
12

Small Model Theorems for Verification of Parameterized Systems

Sävström, Tomas January 2015 (has links)
The world of software is increasing and the requirements on software systems are getting harder. To ensure that these requirements are fulfilled, we use program verification. The goal of verification is to prove that the system automatically fulfills its requirements. In this thesis, we will consider parameterized systems. A parameterized system is a system that contains an arbitrary number of components (processes) organized according to a particular pattern. Such systems are heavily used to implement mutual exclusion protocols [1,2]. In this thesis we will extend parameterized verification to handle variables over unbounded data domain. In fact, there is a large number of protocols (or programs) that manipulate variable over unbounded data domain. An example is the Bakery[2] protocol which uses integer variables to decide the order in which the processes are allowed to enter their critical section. In order to handle the unbounded data domain, we use abstract interpretation. The key idea is to abstract away the variable values and only keep their internal relationships. Finally, we have constructed a prototype in C and tested it again on a number of mutual exclusion protocol.
13

Abstraktionsverfahren zur Eigenschaftsprüfung mit Bounded Model Checking /

Schäfer, Ingo. January 2007 (has links)
Techn. Univ., Diss--Darmstadt, 2006.
14

Abstraction refinement for pushdown systems

Kiefer, Stefan. January 2005 (has links)
Stuttgart, Univ., Diplomarb., 2005.
15

Synthesis of Interactive Reactive Systems / Synthèse des systèmes réactifs interactifs

Bozianu, Rodica 12 December 2016 (has links)
Nous étudions le problème de la synthèse automatique de programmes dans des architectures multi-composants tels qu'elles respectent les spécifications par construction. Le principal objectif de cette thèse est de développer des procédures pour résoudre le problème de synthèse qui peut conduire à des implémentations efficaces. Chaque composant a une observation partielle sur l'état global du système multi-composants. Le problème est alors de fournir des protocoles basés sur les observations tel que les composants synthétisés assurent les spécifications pour tout le comportement de leur environnement. L'environnement peut être antagoniste, ou peut avoir ses propres objectifs et se comporter de façon rationnelle. Nous étudions d'abord le problème de synthèse lorsque l'environnement est présumé antagoniste. Pour ce contexte, nous proposons une procédure "Safraless" pour la synthèse d'un composant partiellement informé et un environnement omniscient à partir de spécications KLTL+. Elle est implémentée dans l'outil Acacia-K. Ensuite, nous étudions le problème de synthèse lorsque les composants de l'environnement ont leurs propres objectifs et sont rationnels. Pour le cadre plus simple de l'information parfaite, nous fournissons des complexités serrées pour des objectifs omega-réguliers particuliers. Pour le cas de l'information imparfaite, nous prouvons que le problème de la synthèse rationnelle est indécidable en général, mais nous regagnons la décidabilité si on demande à synthétiser un composant avec observation partielle contre un environnement multi-composante, omniscient et rationnel / We study the problem of automatic synthesis of programs in multi-component architectures such that they satisfy the specifications by construction. The main goal of the thesis is to develop procedures to solve the synthesis problem that may lead to efficient implementations.Each component may have partial observation on the global state of the multi-component system.Therefore, the synthesis problem asks to provide observation-based protocols for the components that have to be synthesized that ensure that specifications hold on all interactions with their environment.The environment may be antagonist, or may have its own objectives and behave rationally.We first study the synthesis problem when the environment is presumed to be completely antagonist. For this setting, we propose a "Safraless" procedure for the synthesis of one partially informed component and an omniscient environment from KLTL+ specifications. It is implemented in the tool Acacia-K. Secondly, we study the synthesis problem when the components in the environment have their own objectives and are rational. For the more relaxed setting of perfect information, we provide tight complexities for particular omega-regular objectives. Then, for the case of imperfect information, we prove that the rational synthesis problem is undecidable in general, but we gain decidability if is asked to synthesize only one component against a rational omniscient environment
16

Compilation de réseaux de Petri : modèles haut niveau et symétries de processus / Compilation of Petri nets : high-level models and process symmetries

Fronc, Lukasz 28 November 2013 (has links)
Cette thèse s'intéresse à la vérification de systèmes automatisables par model-checking. La question sous-jacente autour de laquelle se construit la contribution est la recherche d'un compromis entre différents objectifs potentiellement contradictoires : la décidabilité des systèmes à vérifier, l'expressivité des formalismes de modélisation, l'efficacité de la vérification, et la certification des outils utilisés. Dans ce but, on choisit de baser la modélisation sur des réseaux de Petri annotés par des langages de programmation réels. Cela implique la semi-décidabilité de la plupart des questions puisque la responsabilité de la terminaison est remise entre les mains du modélisateur (tout comme la terminaison des programmes est de la responsabilité du programmeur). Afin d'exploiter efficacement ces annotations, on choisit ensuite une approche de compilation de modèle qui permet de générer des programmes efficaces dans le langage des annotations, qui sont alors exécutées de la manière la plus efficace. De plus, la compilation est optimisée en tirant partie des spécificités de chaque modèle et nous utilisons l'approche de model-checking explicite qui autorise cette richesse d'annotations tout en facilitant le diagnostique et en restant compatible avec la simulation (les modèles compilés peuvent servir à de la simulation efficace). Enfin, pour combattre l'explosion combinatoire, nous utilisons des techniques de réductions de symétries qui permettent de réduire les temps d'exploration et l'espace mémoire nécessaire. / This work focuses on verification of automated systems using model-checking techniques. We focus on a compromise between potentially contradictory goals: decidability of systems to be verified, expressivity of modeling formalisms, efficiency of verification, and certification of used tools. To do so, we use high level Petri nets annotated by real programming languages. This implies the semi-decidability of most of problems because termination is left to the modeler (like termination of programs is left to the programmer). To handle these models, we choose a compilation approach which produces programs in the model annotation language, this allows to execute them efficiently. Moreover, this compilation is optimizing using model peculiarities. However, this rich expressivity leads to the use of explicit model-checking which allows to have rich model annotations but also allows to easily recover errors from verification, and remains compatible with simulation (these compiled models can be used for efficient simulation). Finally, to tackle the state space explosion problem, we use reduction by symmetries techniques which allow to reduce exploration times and state spaces.
17

Vérification par model-checking de programmes concurrents paramétrés sur des modèles mémoires faibles / Verification via Model Checking of Parameterized Concurrent Programs on Weak Memory Models

Declerck, David 24 September 2018 (has links)
Les multiprocesseurs et microprocesseurs multicœurs modernes mettent en oeuvre des modèles mémoires dits faibles ou relâchés, dans dans lesquels l'ordre apparent des opérations mémoire ne suit pas la cohérence séquentielle (SC) proposée par Leslie Lamport. Tout programme concurrent s'exécutant sur une telle architecture et conçu avec un modèle SC en tête risque de montrer à l'exécution de nouveaux comportements, dont certains sont potentiellement des comportements incorrects. Par exemple, un algorithme d'exclusion mutuelle correct avec une sémantique par entrelacement pourrait ne plus garantir l'exclusion mutuelle lorsqu'il est mis en oeuvre sur une architecture plus relâchée. Raisonner sur la sémantique de tels programmes s'avère très difficile. Par ailleurs, bon nombre d'algorithmes concurrents sont conçus pour fonctionner indépendamment du nombre de processus mis en oeuvre. On voudrait donc pouvoir s'assurer de la correction d'algorithmes concurrents, quel que soit le nombre de processus impliqués. Pour ce faire, on s'appuie sur le cadre du Model Checking Modulo Theories (MCMT), développé par Ghilardi et Ranise, qui permet la vérification de propriétés de sûreté de programmes concurrents paramétrés, c'est-à-dire mettant en oeuvre un nombre arbitraire de processus. On étend cette technologie avec une théorie permettant de raisonner sur des modèles mémoires faibles. Le résultat ce ces travaux est une extension du model checker Cubicle, appelée Cubicle-W, permettant de vérifier des propriétés de systèmes de transitions paramétrés s'exécutant sur un modèle mémoire faible similaire à TSO. / Modern multiprocessors and microprocesseurs implement weak or relaxed memory models, in which the apparent order of memory operation does not follow the sequential consistency (SC) proposed by Leslie Lamport. Any concurrent program running on such architecture and designed with an SC model in mind may exhibit new behaviors during its execution, some of which may potentially be incorrect. For instance, a mutual exclusion algorithm, correct under an interleaving semantics, may no longer guarantee mutual exclusion when implemented on a weaker architecture. Reasoning about the semantics of such programs is a difficult task. Moreover, most concurrent algorithms are designed for an arbitrary number of processus. We would like to ensure the correctness of concurrent algorithms, regardless of the number of processes involved. For this purpose, we rely on the Model Checking Modulo Theories (MCMT) framework, developed by Ghilardi and Ranise, which allows for the verification of safety properties of parameterized concurrent programs, that is to say, programs involving an arbitrary number of processes. We extend this technology with a theory for reasoning about weak memory models. The result of this work is an extension of the Cubicle model checker called Cubicle-W, which allows the verification of safety properties of parameterized transition systems running under a weak memory model similar to TSO.
18

Model Checking Time Triggered CAN Protocols

Keating, Daniel January 2011 (has links)
Model checking is used to aid in the design and verification of complex concurrent systems. An abstracted finite state model of a system and a set of mathematically based correctness properties based on the design specifications are defined. The model checker then performs an exhaustive state space search of the model, checking that the correctness properties hold at each step. This thesis describes how the SPIN model checker has been used to find and correct problems in the software design of a distributed marine vessel control system currently under development at a control systems specialist in New Zealand. The system under development is a mission critical control system used on large marine vessels. Hence, the requirement to study its architecture and verify the implementation of the system. The model checking work reported here focused on analysing the implementation of the Time-Triggered Controller-Area-Network (TTCAN) protocol, as this is used as the backbone for communications between devices and thus is a crucial part of their control system. A model of the ISO TTCAN protocol has been created using the SPIN model checker. This was based on work previously done by Leen and Heffernan modelling the protocol with the UPPAAL model checker [Leen and Heffernan 2002a]. In the process of building the ISO TTCAN model, a set of general techniques were developed for model checking TTCAN-like protocols. The techniques developed include modelling the progression of time efficiently in SPIN, TTCAN message transmission, TTCAN error handling, and CAN bus arbitration. These techniques then form the basis of a set of models developed to check the sponsoring organisation’s implementation of TTCAN as well as the fault tolerance schemes added to the system. Descriptions of the models and properties developed to check the correctness of the TTCAN implementation are given, and verification results are presented and discussed. This application of model checking to an industrial design problem has been successful in identifying a number of potential issues early in the design phase. In cases where problems are identified, the sequences of events leading to the problems are described, and potential solutions are suggested and modelled to check their effect of the system.
19

GIMPLE Model Checker / GIMPLE Model Checker

Krč-Jediný, Ondrej January 2011 (has links)
Title: GIMPLE Model Checker Author: Ondrej Krč-Jediný Department: Department of Distributed and Dependable Systems Supervisor: RNDr. Ondřej Šerý Ph.D. Supervisor's e-mail address: Ondrej.Sery@mff.cuni.cz The goal of the thesis is a prototype implementation of explicit-state model checker of C - an advanced tool for finding errors in programs. This tool ex- plores all possible paths of program execution as well as all thread interleavings. It is based on GIMPLE - output of front-end of GCC compiler, which is the input language for GMC. The thesis is based on the previous work 'Memory represen- tation for GIMPLE Model Checker', that implements work with memory for this tool. Since it is based on GIMPLE, it makes it possible to verify systems directly in C. In addition, it is easily extensible to other languages supported by GCC. Keywords: model checking, GIMPLE, GCC, C 1
20

Vérification de modèles floue

Constantineau, Ivan January 2006 (has links) (PDF)
Dans ce mémoire, on généralise la notion de vérification automatique de modèles au contexte flou. On définit des structures de Kripke floues et on leur associe des logiques temporelles floues, dénotées NCTL * et NCTL. On vérifie que les opérateurs de la logique NCTL sont monotones et qu'il y a moyen de faire de la vérification de modèles dans ce contexte. On en fait alors la démonstration.

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