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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Campos vetoriais suaves por partes: modelos predador-presa / Piecewise smooth vector fields: predator-prey models

Silva, Lucyjane de Almeida 06 March 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Erika Demachki (erikademachki@gmail.com) on 2015-05-20T18:30:38Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Lucyjane de Almeida Silva - 2015.pdf: 1357945 bytes, checksum: c6e7c0e30627101c90a6eb4ae00a5c4d (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Erika Demachki (erikademachki@gmail.com) on 2015-05-20T18:32:39Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Lucyjane de Almeida Silva - 2015.pdf: 1357945 bytes, checksum: c6e7c0e30627101c90a6eb4ae00a5c4d (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-20T18:32:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Lucyjane de Almeida Silva - 2015.pdf: 1357945 bytes, checksum: c6e7c0e30627101c90a6eb4ae00a5c4d (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-06 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / In this work we study the global qualitative behavior of three predator-prey models. We analyze the existence of limit cycle and canard cycle and we investigate the kinds of bifurcation that can occur. In the first model, Gause predator-prey with a refuge, we analyze the effects of a prey refuge on the ecosystem qualitative behavior. Employing the carrying capacity of the prey population in the Gause Model with a refuge we obtain the second model, for which we analyze the effects of the carrying capacity and we compare the results. In the third model we consider the continuous threshold harvesting strategies ocurring when the predator density is above a certain threshold. We note that the model has a complex dynamics with multiple internal equilibria and different types of bifurcation. / Neste trabalho estudamos o comportamento qualitativo global de três modelos predadorpresa. Analisamos a existência de ciclos limite e ciclos de canard e investigamos os tipos de bifurcações que podem ocorrer. No primeiro modelo, modelo predador-presa de Gause com refúgio, analisamos os efeitos do refúgio para as presas no comportamento dinâmico do ecossistema. Empregando a capacidade de suporte para a população de presas no modelo de Gause com refúgio obtemos o segundo modelo, para o qual analisamos os efeitos da capacidade de suporte e comparamos os resultados obtidos. No terceiro modelo consideramos as estratégias de colheita com limiar contínuo que é aplicada quando a densidade de predadores está acima de um certo limite e investigamos o comportamento dinâmico global. Observamos que o modelo possui uma dinâmica complexa com múltiplos pontos de equilíbrio e diferentes tipos de bifurcações.

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