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Dentro e fora de si: modos de ser/estar jovem na escolaMeireles, Marta Martins 28 July 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-07-28 / This research investigated how the ways of being young to configure and reconfigure the school-context. In this sense, from the qualitative approach, in dialogue with the methodolog-ical perspective of meanings Network and Cartographic Research, sought to capture speeches, expressions and youth practices that are established in the young-school interaction, consider-ing contextual, subjective and specific aspects the reality investigated. The Production of the data was outlining in a fabric characterized procedurally in a mesh composed of nature, of semiotic elements - contexts, interactions and discursive practices through unsystematic ob-servations in a public school, with records in field diary and discussion groups, which told with the participation of eight young people from the institution. Also, I used the photographs production to subsidize the construction of narratives about what was experienced. This me-thodological approach was used at times as a strategy to promote the conversation with young people, and at the end, as a perspective to present data, from three scenes: sociability among young people; expressions of youth protagonism and be young, being a student. Young people have shown that sociability, that is, the relationship with peers, take on different dimensions: affective, reflective and formative. The encounter with the other and the conversations in the school environment, respond to different demands: help in coping of the dilemmas and chal-lenges; possible moves beyond itself; promote the place of dialogue / understanding and lead to the recognition of self and other. Survey participants revealed the potential of the expres-sions of youth protagonism at school through participation in collective bodies, dialogue and discursive participation as a form of resistance to silencing political and verticalized power relations that are established at school. Thus, these young people take discursive, political, aesthetic and educational places, reconfiguring the school logic and constituting sometimes positions and practices not provided institutionally. The conditions of being a student and be-ing young, to being configured in ambivalent contexts, demarcate the relationship between young people and the school context as a space marked by tensions, limits, strengths and pos-sibilities. Young people transiting the striated and smooth space, and thus, now undergoing, sometimes negotiating, sometimes escape, giving new meaning and reconfiguring the context of which they are part. So is the resistance, the (non) participation, the desire and the need to build other spaces of sociability/training beyond the classroom and the student condition, young people insist and print at school, although the edges and escapes, brands and youthful expressions. / Esta disserta??o investigou como os modos de ser jovem se configuram e reconfiguram o con-texto-escola. Neste sentido, a partir da abordagem de natureza qualitativa, em di?logo com a perspectiva metodol?gica da Rede de Significa??es e da Pesquisa Cartogr?fica, busquei cap-turar discursos, express?es e pr?ticas juvenis que se estabelecem na intera??o jovem-escola, considerando aspectos contextuais, subjetivos e espec?ficos ? realidade investigada. A produ-??o dos dados foi se delineando processualmente, em uma malha composta por elementos de natureza semi?tica - contextos, intera??es e pr?ticas discursivas, atrav?s de observa??es assis-tem?ticas realizadas em uma escola p?blica, com registros no di?rio de campo e os grupos de discuss?o, que contaram com a participa??o de oito jovens da referida institui??o. Al?m disso, utilizei a produ??o de fotografias para subsidiar a constru??o de narrativas sobre o que foi vi-venciado. Esse recurso metodol?gico foi usado, em alguns momentos, como estrat?gia para promover a conversa com os jovens, e ao final, como uma perspectiva para apresentar os da-dos, a partir de tr?s cenas: sociabilidades entre os jovens; express?es do protagonismo juvenil e ser jovem, ser aluno. Os jovens mostraram que as sociabilidades, ou seja, a rela??o com os pares, assumem diferentes dimens?es: afetiva, reflexiva e formativa. O encontro com o outro e as conversas no ambiente escolar, respondem ? diferentes demandas: ajudam no enfretamento dos dilemas e desafios; possibilitam movimentos para al?m de si; promovem o lugar do di?logo/compreens?o e provocam o reconhecimento de si e do outro. Os participantes da pes-quisa revelaram o potencial das express?es do protagonismo juvenil no espa?o escolar, atrav?s da participa??o em inst?ncias coletivas, do di?logo e da participa??o discursiva como forma de resist?ncia ?s pol?ticas de silenciamento e ?s rela??es de poder verticalizadas que se instauram na escola. Assim, esses jovens assumem lugares discursivos, pol?ticos, est?ticos e pedag?gicos, reconfigurando a l?gica escolar e constituindo, por vezes, posi??es e pr?ticas n?o previstas institucionalmente. As condi??es de ser aluno e ser jovem, ao se configurarem em contextos ambivalentes, demarcam a rela??o entre os jovens e o contexto-escola como um espa?o marcado por tens?es, limites, resist?ncias e possibilidades. Os jovens transitam pelo espa?o estriado e liso, e, desse modo, ora se submetem, ora negociam, ora escapam, ressignificando e reconfigurando o contexto do qual fazem parte. Assim, seja pela resist?ncia, pela (n?o) participa??o, pelo desejo e a necessidade de constru?rem outros espa?os de sociabilida-des/formativos, para al?m da sala de aula e da condi??o de aluno, os jovens insistem e impri-mem na escola, ainda que pelas bordas e escapes, marcas e express?es juvenis.
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