The present study is centered on understanding the gender concepts teachers have, and the form in which their gender perspective is related to the way teachers of a Mexican Montessori elementary school interact with their students according to the child's gender in the early elementary school years. The type of messages teachers are sending to children when they are in the classroom in relation to the concepts of masculinity and feminity are discussed. The analysis is rooted in qualitative research methodology and the gender category. Gender is seen as a social phenomenon. / The paper deals with the work that has been done in gender and schools, especially related to the role teachers have when dealing with gender in the classroom. It discusses how a different method of education, in this case the Montessori method, differs from the traditional system of education when dealing with gender issues. / The way teachers deal with gender issues at school is deeply connected to the viewpoint of gender they have. The narratives of the teachers help us understand this relation. It is hoped that by examining their own practice toward gender issues teachers will take a first step towards a non-sexist education. It is true that the Montessori system breaks from many of the conventional gender-biased practices of traditional schools; even so, a total change cannot be seen until our own perspectives on gender evolve.

Läroplan för förskolan Lpfö 98 (2010) säger att förskolan ska ge barnet förkunskap och förståelse för vad demokrati innebär. Förskollärarens roll är därför värdefull och förskolläraren bär ett stort ansvar för att främja barnets egna åsikter, att påverka sin situation, färdighet att ta eget ansvar samt förmågan att samarbeta (Skolverket, 2010). Dagens pedagogik har sina likheter med några av historiens stora teoretiker, så som Montessori, Vygotskij och Piaget. Trots tidens gång lever vissa delar av deras pedagogik kvar i dagens förskola. Redan 1946 sågs barnet som kompetent och mottagligt (Montessori, 1946). Syftet med den här studien är att undersöka barnets inflytande i förskolan samt att se hur förskolan ställer sig i förhållande till vad Läroplan för förskolan Lpfö 98 (2010) säger och hur det i så fall visar sig i verksamheten. Vi har utfört en kvalitativ studie innehållandes semistrukturerade intervjuer. Intervjuerna gjordes på två förskolor i en kommun i Mellansverige där ett antal förskollärare och barn blev tillfrågade och tilldelade förutbestämda frågor, fullmakter samt missiv. Resultatet visade att båda förskolorna arbetar med avsikt att främja barnets inflytande samt arbeta utifrån ett demokratiskt förhållningssätt. Dock framkom det att förskollärarnas och barnets uppfattning om begreppen demokrati och inflytande skilde sig åt.

No description available.

Children transform different spaces into their own special places by interacting with the physical and social environment (Hart, 1979; Rasmussen, 2004; Sobel, 1993/2002). Special place research has focused largely on children’s place–making in neighbourhoods, including the process of finding and constructing forts, playhouses and dens in outdoor environments (Benson, 2009; Hart, 1979; Kylin, 2003; Sobel, 1993/2002). The significant presence of schools in children’s everyday lives (Rasmussen, 2004), however, has encouraged some researchers to investigate what environmental conditions foster learning (Derr, 2006; Maxwell, 2006; O’Dell, 2011; Upitis, 2007), as well as how children use and experience social and physical aspects of these places (Einarsdottir, 2005; Peterson, 2009; Rathunde, 2003). Although researchers recognize that learning environments have the potential to enhance learning by the presence of specific design elements, little is known about what constitutes places that elementary students characterize as special, and to which they become attached. Some schools, including Montessori, claim to offer a uniquely prepared learning environment that enhances students’ development, though empirical studies that involve Montessori elementary programs predominantly use academic standardized test scores to compare them to other programs (Baines & Snortum, 1973; Lopata, Wallace, & Finn, 2005). The purpose of this study was to explore places at school that students characterized as special and to describe what aspects made them special. This study used photo elicitation interviews, walking tours, and focus groups to explore 11 Grade 2 students’ special places in two Ontario learning environments: a privately funded, not-for-profit Montessori school and a publicly funded school. Results demonstrated that Grade 2 students in both schools identified special places, both indoors and outdoors, for developing a sense of placeness; engaging in types of play; fostering and engaging in friendships; and having solititude and tranquility. Further analysis revealed two underlying themes: places were special because they afforded students opportunities to be interdependent or independent. Future research is necessary to determine the long-term significance of students’ special places in different learning environments. / Thesis (Master, Education) -- Queen's University, 2012-05-30 19:43:33.982

Syftet med studien är att undersöka olika pedagogiska inriktningars arbete med momentet geometri, för att få en inblick i vilket arbetsätt de har med former, rumsuppfattning och mätning som här representerar begreppet geometri. Studien beskriver de olika inriktningarnas kunskapssyn och arbetssätt som framkommit genom intervjuer av pedagoger inom Reggio Emilia, Montessori och I Ur och Skur. Alla de pedagogiska inriktningarna arbetade med geometri på skilda sätt utifrån sin inriktning, alla fick med de delar som här representerar geometri men kunskaperna hos pedagogerna kring geometri på djupet var skiftande och det handlar ofta mer om hur insatt pedagogen är i såväl ämnet som arbetssättet.

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) / The distinctive objects designed by Dr Maria Montessori as the centrepiece of her approach to pedagogy are the topic of this study. The Montessori approach to pedagogy, celebrating its centenary in 2007, continues to be used in classrooms throughout the world. Despite such widespread and enduring use, there has been little analysis of the Montessori objects to evaluate or understand their pedagogic impact. This study begins by outlining the provenance of the Montessori objects, reaching the conclusion that the tendency to interpret them from the perspective of the progressive education movement of the early twentieth century fails to provide insights into the developmental potential embodied in the objects. In order to appreciate that potential more fully, the study explores the design of the objects, specifically, the way in which the semiotic qualities embodied in their design orient children to the meanings of educational knowledge. A meta-analytic framework comprising three components is used to analyse the semiotic potential of the Montessori objects as educational artefacts. First, Vygotsky’s model of development is used to analyse the objects as external mediational means and to recognise the objects as complexes of signs materialising educational knowledge. In order to understand how the objects capture, in the form of concrete analogues, the linguistic meanings which construe educational knowledge, systemic functional linguistics, the second component of the framework, is used to achieve a rich and detailed social semiotic analysis of these relations, in particular, material and linguistic representations of abstract educational meanings. Finally, the pedagogic device, a central feature of Bernstein’s sociology of pedagogy, is used to analyse how the Montessori objects re-contextualise educational knowledge as developmental pedagogy. Particular attention is paid to the Montessori literacy pedagogy, in which the study of grammar plays a central role. The study reveals a central design principle which distinguishes the Montessori objects. This principle is the redundant representation of educational knowledge across multiple semiotic modes. Each representation holds constant the underlying meaning relations which construe quanta of educational knowledge, giving children the freedom to engage with this knowledge playfully, independently and successfully. The conclusion drawn from this study is that the design of the Montessori objects represents valuable educational potential which deserves continued investigation, as well as wider recognition and application. To initiate this process, the findings in this study may provide insights which can be used to develop tools for evaluating and enhancing the implementation of Montessori pedagogy in Montessori schools. The findings may also be used to adapt Montessori design principles for the benefit of educators working in non-Montessori contexts, in particular, those educators concerned with developing pedagogies which promote equitable access to educational knowledge.

Thesis (M.A.)--University of Toronto, 2004. / Adviser: Janette Pelletier.

Zugl.: Münster (Westfalen), Univ., Diss., 2007

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Oregon State University, 2009. / Printout. Includes bibliographical references. Also available on the World Wide Web.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 1998. / Typescript. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 35-42). Also available on the Internet.