Inaug.-diss.--Leipzig. / Vita. "Literatur": p. [71].

Inaug.-diss.--Leipzig. / Vita. "Literatur": p. [71].

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Princeton University, 1983. / Typescript. Includes bibliographical references (v. 1, leaves 395-419) and index.

Thesis (M.A.)--Ohio State University, 1986. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 114-116). Available online via OhioLINK's ETD Center.

Thesis (M.F.A.)--University of Massachusetts Amherst, 2008. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 53-54).

One who undertakes the task of completing an unfinished work must perform it with conviction and with authority. The attempt to achieve a total synthesis between the work of the original composer and that of the secondary composer demands a concentrated study on both conscious and subconscious levels. The obvious characteristics of a given style, such as lengths of phrases, voicing of chords, harmonic progressions, and treatment of sequential material can be understood by analyzing many works of the composer in question. The more elusive and intangible characteristics, such as the emotional content and the manner in which feelings are expressed are absorbed more by osmosis than formal study. To write a parody and to create a work in the style of a given composer are, respectively, the lighter and more serious methods of composition which can be utilized in order to gain familiarity with and control over any given style. This is necessary groundwork for the more serious art of reconstruction, because within the creation of such a work, one gains familiarity with stylistic idioms through blatant exaggeration. Writing a work within the style of another composer while retaining one's identity is an intermediate step between that of the parody and that of the reconstruction. Finally, to create an unquestionably convincing continuation of another person's work carries this highly specialized form of composition beyond mere imitation to a higher level of creativity. Once the reconstruction has been well achieved, the audience may never be aware of the point of transition and may not even know of the scholar's existence.

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The concert arias of Mozart actually include not only arias written specifically for concert but also interpolations which subsequently assumed the character of concert arias. Those in the following study were written for Aloysia Weber, Mozart's first love and, later, his sister-in-law. These arias are interesting for a number of reasons: First, the fact that they are seldom performed today raises questions about singing technique in the late eighteenth century. Second, the musical requirements which fostered this technique must have been grounded in a tradition of embellishment--a subject worthy of investigation. Third, the concert arias are an example of the close connection between melody and instrument in this period; what was the nature of the voice for which they were written? Fourth, these arias were fully notated at a time when the singer was generally expected to improvise. They are a written record of Classical ornamentation and are therefore a good choice for the study. The method used is as follows: The singing tradition according to which Weber and Mozart were trained is examined. After this discussion follows a chapter on the tradition of ornamentation, which influenced Mozart's melodic writing. Mozart's approach to composition and notation is then described. Finally, the melodies are analyzed through the process of de-ornamentation. A per-formable edition of a concert aria from which all ornamentation has been removed is included. The thesis yields the following conclusions: First, tastes in singing style change from century to century, and these preferences affect the aspects of pedagogy which are emphasized in any given age. Second, the pieces reflect a preference for bright, florid melodies and high, flexible voices. Third, Mozart was complete in his notation for a number of reasons: 1) orchestral accompaniment is necessary in the sections of free ornamentation; 2) Mozart wrote the arias for Aloysia Weber and for particular performances in most instances; 3) by creating a fine composition Mozart showed himself to best advantage over the Italian musicians with whom he felt an intense rivalry. Fourth, late eighteenth-century ornamentation can be divided into two groups--specific ornaments and free ornamentation. Classical ornamentation differs from Baroque in two important respects: 1) in Baroque melodies ornaments are mere frills, but Classical ornaments are so organic to the style that most Mozart melodies would be unthinkable without them; 2) whereas Baroque free ornamentation usually fills in spaces between chord tones, Classical embellishment reinforces structural points. The performable edition mentioned above resembles a simple nineteenth-century cantabile aria, illustrating the basic difference between the later style and that of Mozart. / Arts, Faculty of / Music, School of / Graduate

This paper will examine one area of Mozart's work, the Singspiele. This study is an analysis of the principal tenor roles of Mozart's Singspiele. The organization for analyzing these works conforms to three periods in Mozart's life. (1) Childhood and Early Youth, to 1774; (2) The Period of the First Masterworks, 1774-1781; and (3) The Years in Vienna, 1781-1791. Related biographical data and historical background have been utilized in discussing each work. Because the Singspiele is a musical composition, analyses will consider music as the major source of development, using plot and character wholly as supporting features.

Wann Mozarts Musik Litauen erreicht hat, kann man nicht genau feststellen. Schon zu seinen Lebzeiten begann sich das öffentliche professionelle Musikleben in Litauen zu formieren. Die Hauptzentren der Musikaufführung waren die Kirche und die Schlösser der Aristokratie.