The diploma thesis deals with multicriterial analysis in geographic information systems. Multricriterial decision making is applied in locality of Nový Lískovec and deals with problems connected with housing in panel block of flats located in this locality. The main aim of the thesis is use right method for multicriterial evaluation of this locality by the most important criteria for housing, graphical expression of these factors by GIS and assessment and evaluation the best variants resulting from specific values of criteria. In the thesis is subsequently addressed issue of GIS, multicriterial decision making, locality of Nový Lískovec, collection of input documents and process of spatial analysis. The thesis points out at the application GIS for estate agencies or others organizations providing housing offers and graphical displaying the best variants based on a many search-housing criteria.

This thesis deals with the multicriterial decision of the alternatives housing finance. It is divided into two parts - the first one deals with the theoretical definition of the mortgage loans to the individuals as well as it deals the areas of multicriterial decision methods. The second part is devoted to the selection of a suitable bank mortgage loan for the client, based on the methods of multicriterial decision of the options. Selection of the optimal mortgage loan is divided into two different scenarios - buying an apartment and building a house.

Because of the high penetration of private market, mobile operators are forced to focus on the services offered to another customer segment. Recently, corporate customers are seen as a promising segment and the competition within this segment is rising significantly. The growth of the competition and offer enhancement force companies to understand the decision making process in purchasing mobile services as much as possible. It is not only time consuming but also financially demanding for management even in small firms. This decision making process, that the companies go through, is the main topic of this Master Thesis. Main goal is neither to choose particular vendor of the mobile services nor to choose particular mobile tariff from the recent market offer but to inform about possibilities proposed by mathematical methods in the decision making area. In the Master Thesis different methods are suggested, compared and combined with the target to enable companies to make the right decision concerning their specific requirements.

The theme of the graduation thesis is the process of public procurement in the state-established organization. Since the sphere of public procurement is very extensive the thesis focus on possibilities of use of multiple criteria decision making methods for the selection of the optimal offer. In addition to multicriterial decision making methods the thesis deals with preparative phase of the whole process especially with the statement of the evaluative criteria and determination of their weights. The thesis refers to the deficiencies of the process of public procurement that we can see in practice and tries to propose the possibilities how to avoid these deficiencies.

This diploma thesis deals with evaluation methods of athletic multicontests, especially man decathlon. The main aim of the work is to analyze thoroughly a contemporary way of classification of points that has been used since 1984 and then propose new methods to modify or substitute the contemporary way of classification if needed. The main criterion for evaluation will be the equal way of classification of all disciplines. These methods are described in the theoretical part of the work and they are divided into mere adjustments of current curves for particular disciplines and methods drown from multicriterion evaluation of options. In the practical part, these methods are applied on real results, specifically on 100 best decathlons in history and on the last Olympic race. A specific evaluation of the application results emanates from the results of the application as well as final recommendation.

This diploma thesis deals with selecting the best places to live from the student perspective, the University of Economics, Prague. The paper briefly describes methods of multicriteria decision making. Selected methods (ELECTRE III, PROMETHEE II, WSA, TOPSIS and ORESTE) are then used to assess regions of the Czech Republic. This role is based on real data of the Czech Republic region and the students' preferences regarding place of residence. Information about the preferences of students was obtained by questionnaire survey of students of the University of Economics, Prague. Data processing was used in addition to MS Excel - Sanna.

The most important aspect in the financial decsion making in buying the property is the financing method, price of the property and how much you need to borrow. The goal of this thesis is to show to the reader at least a basics theories of entering and process of the public procurement and formulate complex process from the assign of procurement through the realization to methods of financing. The goal is the utilization of the methods of multicriterial variants evaluation when evaluating particular products, financing options for the specific property won in the public procurement and researching suitability of individual multicriterial methods. The goal is theoretical description and practical analysis of fundamental mortgage loans with fixed rate and also description of today's mortgage market. The core of this thesis is the chapter with results of the multicriterial optimalization used to the organization and evaluation of individual variants for selected type of loan. In the onclusion is chosen generally the best product.

The system of distribution of the power utility started to face new challenges with the regulations of the Brazilian electric sector through the National Electric Energy Agency (ANEEL). The agency, through resolutions and normative started to supervise the service offered by power utility to consumers. In face of this supervision of the distribution system has to be monitored and how is the biggest responsible for interruption of supply of energy to consumers, it has become important for investment as well directed searching for a reliable service. Constant interruptions and of great duration has passed to be penalized by ANEEL. Whereas the penalties imposed, utilities need to invest in preventive maintenance of its distribution system, appearing then a problem of difficult solution: the problem of operational planning, which in most cases, aims to minimize the sum of the costs. The programming and implementation of maintenance activities is one of the main issues involved. Where to perform the maintenance investing the limited resources available so as to improve the quality of energy supplied to the customer is the proposal of this work. Will be given a ranking showing which feeders among the studied are most recommended to perform maintenance actions, considering criteria for quantitative nature. It is a problem of aiding decision-making involving multicriterial analysis. For the solution will be used the AHP, Analytic Hierarchy Process, proposed by Thomas l. Saaty. In application of the method you will use the data of four rural distribution feeders, in the Energy Cooperative and Rural Development COPREL LTDA (COPREL); all of the same substation, located in the municipality of Cruz Alta, Rio Grande do Sul. The proposed algorithm allows taking into account several operational characteristics of the system and provides the possibility of using the expert opinion of the company. These experts are the own officials, technicians and engineers responsible and who have sufficient experience to contribute in the process of solving problems. This work explores two ways of obtaining the ranking of feeders. The first exploited is the exact calculation of eigenvalues of matrices and vectors and autos logo the following is the approximate method, allowing a comparison between the two possibilities for calculation. The chosen methodology exposes the feeders ordered by importance according to the criteria set by the company. These feeders listed according to the order of importance are where should primarily occur on maintenance activities. It is noteworthy that the ranking obtained prioritizes the feeders where should be carried out the maintenance activities. / O sistema de distribuição das concessionárias passou a enfrentar novos desafios com a regulamentação do setor elétrico brasileiro através da Agencia Nacional de Energia Elétrica (ANEEL). A agência, através de resoluções e normativas passou a fiscalizar o serviço oferecido pelas concessionárias aos consumidores. Diante desta fiscalização o sistema de distribuição passou a ser monitorado e como é o maior responsável pela interrupção do fornecimento de energia aos consumidores, tornou-se importante que fossem feitos investimentos bem direcionados buscando um serviço confiável. Interrupções constantes e de grande duração passou a ser penalizada pela ANEEL. Considerando as penalidades impostas, as concessionárias necessitam investir na manutenção preventiva do seu sistema de distribuição, surgindo então um problema de difícil solução: o problema do planejamento operacional, na maioria dos casos, tem como objetivo minimizar o somatório das despesas. A programação e realização das atividades de manutenção é um dos principais problemas envolvidos. Onde realizar a manutenção investindo os limitados recursos disponíveis de forma a melhorar a qualidade da energia fornecida ao cliente é a proposta deste trabalho. Será indicado um ranking mostrando em quais alimentadores dentre os estudados é mais recomendado realizar ações de manutenção, considerando critérios de natureza quantitativa. Trata-se de um problema de auxílio à tomada de decisão envolvendo análise multicriterial. Para a solução será utilizado o método AHP, Analytic Hierarchy Process, proposto por Thomas L. Saaty. Na aplicação do método serão utilizados os dados de quatro alimentadores de distribuição rural, pertencente à Cooperativa de Energia e Desenvolvimento Rural COPREL LTDA (COPREL), todos de uma mesma subestação, localizada no município de Cruz Alta no Rio Grande do Sul. O algoritmo proposto permite levar em conta várias características operacionais do sistema e fornece a possibilidade de utilizar a opinião dos especialistas da empresa. Estes especialistas são os próprios funcionários, técnicos e engenheiros responsáveis e que têm experiência suficiente para contribuírem no processo de solução dos problemas. Este trabalho explora duas maneiras de obtenção do ranking dos alimentadores. A primeira explorada é o cálculo exato através dos autovalores e autos vetores das matrizes e logo a seguir é apresentado o método aproximado, permitindo uma comparação entre as duas possibilidades de cálculo. A metodologia escolhida apresenta os alimentadores ordenados por importância de acordo com os critérios indicados pela empresa. Estes alimentadores listados de acordo com a ordem de importância são onde deve prioritariamente ocorrer às atividades de manutenção. Destaca-se que o ranking obtido prioriza os alimentadores onde deverão ser realizadas as atividades de manutenção.

Object of the research. The research object includes a CCA and a model of a web-based decision support system developed by integrating basic knowledge in the sphere of construction management, civil law, mathematical methods and advanced computer technologies; the model system enables effective implementation of aims of various parties of a CCA. Aim and tasks of the work. The main aim of the dissertation is to develop a theoretical model of a web-based decision support system for legal regulation of CCAs, taking in to consideration principles of construction management, improvement of effectiveness of legal regulation of CCAs, employing computer technologies, theoretical assumptions related to development of e-business systems, and etc. In order to make an effective theoretical model of a web-based decision support system for legal regulation of CCAs, the following tasks are stated: • To analyse importance of e-business in improvement of effectiveness of preparation of CCAs. • To make a feasibility study of the potential of e-business principles, of factors determining effectiveness and of decision support measures in preparation of CCAs. • To analyse principles of operating decision support systems intended for construction, law and agreement preparation. • To prepare several models for evaluation of CCAs and to select the best. • To analyse the potential of application of currently used multiple criteria analysis methods in a web-based decision support system for legal... [to full text]

The main purpose of this thesis was the application of the multicriterial decision making options methods on specific decision situations in the public sector. The task was to present the most important methods and to show the possibility of their use in reality. From the methods requiring ordinal information I chose the Cook - Seiford method which can be utilized when the sources are limited. From the cardinal data requiring methods I chose the Weighted Sum Approach method and the AHP method (based on the calculation of values of the utility function), the TOPSIS method (based on the minimization of distance from the ideal option) and the ELECTRE I. method (based on the plotting of the preferential relation).