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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Καταμέτρηση και εντοπισμός θέσεων πολλαπλών πηγών από δίκτυα αισθητήρων

Ρουμελιώτης, Γεώργιος 24 October 2008 (has links)
Στην παρούσα εργασία περιγράφεται μια νέα προσέγγιση στο πρόβλημα του εντοπισμού θέσης πολλαπλών πηγών στα ασύρματα δίκτυα αισθητήρων. Ο αλγόριθμος που προτείνεται βασίζεται σε μια εναλλακτική ερμηνεία της πληροφορίας που παρέχεται από το δίκτυο (υπό τη μορφή της λαμβανόμενης ισχύος του σήματος από κάθε κόμβο- αισθητήρα). Στα πλαίσια της εργασίας διεξάχθηκαν εκτενή πειράματα για την αξιολόγηση της μεθόδου όσον αφορά στην απόδοση, συναρτήσει διαφόρων παραμέτρων του προβλήματος. / This work describes a new approach to the energy-based multiple source localization problem in wireless sensor networks. The algorithm that is proposed in the present work is based on a alternative interpretation of the information that is provided by the network (under the form of received signal strength in each sensor-node). Extensive simulations have been conducted to characterize the performance of this method under various parameters.
2

Identificando o Tópico de Páginas Web / Identifying the topic of Web Pages

Lima, Márcia Sampaio 24 April 2009 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-11T14:03:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTACAO MARCIA.pdf: 794477 bytes, checksum: 2cef05b5eceb08ee3829eec46ac4a278 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-04-24 / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas / Textual and structural sources of evidences extracted from web pages are frequently used to improve the results of Information Retrieval (IR) systems. The main topic of a web page is a textual source of evidence that has a wide applicability in IR systems. It can be used as a new source of evidence to improve ranking results, page classification, filtering, among other applications. In this work, we propose to study, develop and evaluate a method to identify the main topic of a web page using a combination of different sources of evidences. We define the main topic of a web page as a set of, at most, five distinct keywords related to the main subject of the page. In general, the proposed method, is divided in four distinct phases: (1) identification of the keywords that describe the web page content, using multiple sources of evidences; (2) use of a genetic algorithm to combine the sources of evidences; (3) definition of the three better keywords of the page; and (4) use of a web directory to identify the page main topic. The results of the experiments show that: (1) the best source of evidence used to describe the keywords of a web page is the content link; (2) the proposed method is efficient to identify the main topic of a web page: 0.9129, in a scale of zero to one; and (3) the proposed method is also efficient to automatic classify web pages within the Google directory, reaching 88%±0.11 of precision in the classification task. / Evidências textuais e estruturais que podem ser extraídas dos documentos web são frequentemente usadas na busca pela melhoria da qualidade dos resultados obtidos pelos diversos sistemas de recuperação de informação (RI). O tópico de uma página web é uma evidência textual que possui uma vasta aplicabilidade nesses sistemas, podendo servir como uma nova fonte de evidência para melhorar ranking de páginas web, melhorar sistemas de classificação e filtragem destas páginas, entre outros. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo estudar, desenvolver e avaliar um método para identificar automaticamente o tópico de páginas web através da combinação de diferentes fontes de evidências. Definimos o tópico de uma página como sendo um conjunto de, no máximo, cinco termos distintos relacionadas ao assunto principal da página. Em linhas gerais, o método de identificação de tópicos proposto nesta dissertação, está dividido em quatro fases distintas: (1) identificação dos possíveis termos descritores de uma página web, fazendo uso de múltiplas fontes de evidências; (2) utilização de um algoritmo genético na combinação das fontes de evidências usadas; (3) definição dos três melhores termos descritores da página; e (4) utilização da estrutura hierárquica de um diretório abrangente e popular da web com o objetivo de identificar o tópico da referida página. Os resultados obtidos nos experimentos realizados para avaliar o método proposto foram os seguintes: (1) alto grau de importância do uso da concatenação do texto de âncora de links na descoberta dos termos descritores de uma página web; (2) boa avaliação da eficiência do método proposto na identificação de tópicos de páginas web: 0.9129, em uma escala de zero a um; e (3) boa avaliação da utilização de parte do método proposto na classificação automática de páginas web na estrutura hierárquica do diretório Google, atingindo 88%±0.11 de acertos das páginas classificadas. Os experimentos realizados demonstram que o modelo proposto é útil na identificação do tópico de uma página web e também na classificação de páginas na estrutura hierárquica do diretório Google.
3

Ανάπτυξη και υλοποίηση τεχνικής εντοπισμού θέσεων πολλαπλών πηγών από δίκτυα τυχαία διασκορπισμένων αισθητήρων

Μαυροκεφαλίδης, Χρήστος 12 September 2007 (has links)
Με τα δίκτυα αισθητήρων μπορούμε να παρακολουθούμε το περιβάλλον και να εξάγουμε χρήσιμη πληροφορία με αυτόματο τρόπο. Τα τελευταία χρόνια, λόγω και της ανάπτυξης κατάλληλων ολοκληρωμένων κυκλωμάτων, έχουν εμφανιστεί κόμβοι αισθητήρων σε πολύ μικρό μέγεθος. Αυτοί οι κόμβοι έχουν την δυνατότητα να επεξεργάζονται δεδομένα, να επικοινωνούν μεταξύ τους και να περιέχουν περισσότερα από ένα είδη αισθητήρων. Η συγκεκριμένη εργασία ασχολείται με δίκτυα τυχαία διασκορπισμένων αισθητήρων. Το πρόβλημα που μελετήθηκε είναι ο εντοπισμός της θέσης πολλαπλών πηγών από το δίκτυο. Οι πηγές εκπέμπουν ευρείας ζώνης σήματα που μοντελοποιούνται ως διαδικασίες AR. Η τεχνική λειτουργεί με έναν σειριακό τρόπο. Επιλέγει μια πηγή, εκτιμά τις διαφορές χρόνων άφιξης του σήματός της και υπολογίζει την θέση της πηγής χρησιμοποιώντας το κριτήριο ελαχίστων τετραγώνων. Στην συνέχεια, ακυρώνει το σήμα της πηγής από τα σήματα που έχουν λάβει οι κόμβοι του δικτύου και η όλη διαδικασία ξεκινάει από την αρχή. Παρουσιάζονται πειραματικά αποτελέσματα που δείχνουν την επιτυχή λειτουργία της στην περίπτωση που υπάρχει στην περιοχή του δικτύου μια, δυο ή τρεις πηγές. / Sensor networks are used for monitoring an environment and extracting useful information in an automated way. In recent years, mostly because of the development of suitable integrated circuits, sensor nodes, in small sizes, have emerged. These nodes are capable of processing data, communicating with each other and multi-modal sensing. The thesis is concerned with ad-hoc sensor networks. The problem, that is tackled, is the estimation of position of sources in a multi-source environment. The signals, that are emitted, are modelled as AR processes. The proposed method works in a serial manner. Firstly, one of the sources is selected and the time differences of arrival among the sensor nodes are computed. Then, the position of the source is estimated using the least squares criterion. Finally, the signal of the source is cancelled from the sensor nodes’ received signals and the whole procedure starts over. Experimental results show the functionality of the method when one, two or three sources are present in the environment.
4

Conversor modular multinível aplicado a sistema híbrido de armazenamento de energia

Pinto, Jonathan Hunder Dutra Gherard 19 February 2018 (has links)
Submitted by Geandra Rodrigues (geandrar@gmail.com) on 2018-03-27T13:46:07Z No. of bitstreams: 1 jonathanhunderdutragherardpinto.pdf: 6016290 bytes, checksum: 50eab93d008d20c4a60c851574b2c6f3 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2018-03-27T13:57:34Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 jonathanhunderdutragherardpinto.pdf: 6016290 bytes, checksum: 50eab93d008d20c4a60c851574b2c6f3 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-27T13:57:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 jonathanhunderdutragherardpinto.pdf: 6016290 bytes, checksum: 50eab93d008d20c4a60c851574b2c6f3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-19 / Este trabalho tem como contribuição o desenvolvimento de uma estratégia de equa-lização das tensões em um conversor multinível modular, como parte integrante de um sistema híbrido de armazenamento de energia. O conversor modular multinível realiza a conexão em série de módulos supercapacitores, o que possibilita aumentar a ten-são sem prejudicar a transferência rápida de energia. Em relação à outras topologias, este trabalho permite reduzir a quantidade, volume e massa do elemento magnético da estrutura do conversor. Um banco de baterias de íons de lítio também integra o sistema por intermédio de um conversor estático. Como é a fonte de maior densidade de energia, fornece a potência média requerida pelo carga. A associação com uma fonte de transferência rápida de energia permite aumentar o desempenho dinâmico, a eficiência energética e a vida útil da bateria. Com efeito, tem-se um sistema híbrido de armazenamento de energia que requer estratégias de gestão para múltiplas fontes de suprimento. Os resultados simulados considerando a estimativa da demanda de po-tência de um protótipo de veículo elétrico, são adequados e propiciam os fundamentos necessários para a construção de um protótipo. / This work is a contribution to develop a strategy equalization of tensions in a mo-dular multilevel converter as part of a hybrid system energy storage. The multilevel modular converter realizes the series connection of supercapacitor modules, which al-lows to increase the voltage without cause damages to the quick energy transfer. In relation to other topologies, it allows reduction of the quantity, volume and mass of the magnetic element of the converter structure. A lithium-ion battery bank also integrates the system via a voltage boost converter. This battery is the source of high energy density, which provides the average power required by the load. The association with a fast transfer power source allows for increased dynamic performance, energy efficiency and service life. In fact, there is a hybrid energy storage system that requires mana-gement strategies for multiple sources of supply. The simulated results were obtained considering the power demand estimation of an electric vehicle prototype.

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