No description available.

This diploma thesis deals with a comparison of the measured data using various GNSS apparatures. In the theoretical part, the general structure of navigation systems is described and the comprehensive overview of navigation systems in the world is elaborated here. The next chapters are devoted to regional and augmentation navigation systems. The last chapter in the theoretical part is focused on point field in the Czech Republic.In the practical part of this thesis, the experimental measurement using various GNSS apparatuses was carried out in cadastre unit Kokořov. Subsequently, the measured data were transformed into S-JTSK and compared with each other. In the end, using various GNSS for the purpose of registration changes in landuse was evaluated.

No description available.

This work explicates a simple GPS receiver intended for laboratory demonsration of DSSS signal demodulation and apparent distance measurement. The receiver will be able to seek for individual sattelite signals, measure their shift against local oscillator, demodulate navigational data, display information on LCD and communicate with PC via USB.

International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 28-31, 1996 / Town and Country Hotel and Convention Center, San Diego, California / Exploration of Titan is one of the primary objectives of the Cassini/Huygens mission Saturn due to launch in 1997. Limited data will be provided by Huygens as it descends to the surface via parachute and by Cassini as it orbits Saturn and occasionally passes near Titan. Interest in Titan is high because of its planet-class size, dense atmosphere, and the possibility of continents and seas. Already, there are discussions for a follow-on mission to Titan. There are several proposed designs such as balloons and boats to explore Titan's ethane seas. In all cases, reliable data links back to Earth are absolutely essential. However, simply increasing the power has its limits due to constraints on launch weights. There are a number of possible options for getting data back from Titan. These alternatives, and their effect on the mission profile are discussed.

Este trabalho visou a implementação, no Estado de Minas Gerais, de uma rede geodésica GPS. Após a construção dos marcos, os dados foram coletados, em diversas sessões, empregando receptores de dupla freqüência operados por equipes de profissionais do Departamento de Geodésia do IBGE. A seguir, estes dados foram processados utilizando o programa científico OMNI e ajustados em rede com o programa ADJUST. Descreve-se a organização e a escolha dos dados para processamento testando-se diversas alternativas: a consideração ou não das covariâncias entre diferentes vetores observados, a influência da transformação dos vetores do ITRF97 para o WGS84 e a eliminação de outliers nas coordenadas calculadas, além de avaliar a qualidade das coordenadas de estações já conhecidas e que serviram de controle. Foram calculadas as coordenadas finais de cada estação da Rede Geodésica por GPS do Estado de Minas Gerais, salientando que cabe ao IBGE a escolha do método que considere mais adequado e a publicação oficial dessas coordenadas. Espera-se ter contribuído para isso. / This work aims the implementation, in the State of Minas Gerais, of a GPS network. After the construction of the benchmarks, professionals of the Department of Geodesy of IBGE, in different sections to collect data, occupy them. Then, these data were processed by the scientific program OMNI and adjusted by the program ADJUST. The organization and the selection of data to process, testing different strategies, were described: the consideration or not of the co-variances between different observed vectors, the influence of the transformation of the vectors from ITRF97 to the WGS84 and the elimination of outliers, in the calculated coordinates; besides of the evaluation of the quality of the coordinates of know stations that were used as control. The final coordinates of each station of the Geodesic Network of the State of Minas Gerais were calculated, emphasizing that is a responsibility of the IBGE the choice of the method that it consider most adequate and the publication of the official values of these coordinates. We hope to have been contributed to this.

Este trabalho visou a implementação, no Estado de Minas Gerais, de uma rede geodésica GPS. Após a construção dos marcos, os dados foram coletados, em diversas sessões, empregando receptores de dupla freqüência operados por equipes de profissionais do Departamento de Geodésia do IBGE. A seguir, estes dados foram processados utilizando o programa científico OMNI e ajustados em rede com o programa ADJUST. Descreve-se a organização e a escolha dos dados para processamento testando-se diversas alternativas: a consideração ou não das covariâncias entre diferentes vetores observados, a influência da transformação dos vetores do ITRF97 para o WGS84 e a eliminação de outliers nas coordenadas calculadas, além de avaliar a qualidade das coordenadas de estações já conhecidas e que serviram de controle. Foram calculadas as coordenadas finais de cada estação da Rede Geodésica por GPS do Estado de Minas Gerais, salientando que cabe ao IBGE a escolha do método que considere mais adequado e a publicação oficial dessas coordenadas. Espera-se ter contribuído para isso. / This work aims the implementation, in the State of Minas Gerais, of a GPS network. After the construction of the benchmarks, professionals of the Department of Geodesy of IBGE, in different sections to collect data, occupy them. Then, these data were processed by the scientific program OMNI and adjusted by the program ADJUST. The organization and the selection of data to process, testing different strategies, were described: the consideration or not of the co-variances between different observed vectors, the influence of the transformation of the vectors from ITRF97 to the WGS84 and the elimination of outliers, in the calculated coordinates; besides of the evaluation of the quality of the coordinates of know stations that were used as control. The final coordinates of each station of the Geodesic Network of the State of Minas Gerais were calculated, emphasizing that is a responsibility of the IBGE the choice of the method that it consider most adequate and the publication of the official values of these coordinates. We hope to have been contributed to this.

No description available.

No description available.