The topic of the masters‘work is „Learning particularities of the youth that is using illegal narcotic substances at the professional schools“. Efforts were taken to clarify the particularities of the pupils learning at professional schools considering the learning difficulties that meet pupils who are using and who are not using an illegal narcotic substance. In Vilnius teaching center of technology and business there has been performed the quantitative research at September of 2005 and the qualitative research during the October of 2005 and April of 2006. 209 pupils of 1 – 3 course who are studying at the center of professional teaching were attending the quantitative research. 6 pupils who are using an illegal narcotic substance and 15 teachers who are working at the center of professional teaching were attending the qualitative research. After performing the research it has been clarified: a number of pupils who are using an illegal narcotic substance is growing annually. And these pupils are studying at the center of professional teaching just for one reason – that they would be able to elude the criminal responsibility and military service. There have been explored the factors that influence the learning difficulties of the pupils of professional teaching center. It was estimated that pupils who are using an illegal narcotic substances often meet the problems of attendance (52 percent) and report (48 percent). Such problems influence most often the difficulties in... [to full text]

Незаконный оборот наркотических веществ, его употребление и сбыт влекут за собой множество действий, противоправного характера, возрастает рост употребления наркотиков среди молодого поколения, наркомания стала почти субкультурной тенденцией, поддерживаемой современной музыкой, которая значительно влияет, формирует и меняет мировоззрение, происходит переворот ценностей, которые были сформированы на протяжении многих лет и веков. Такое развитие ситуации требует нового подхода к решению проблемы наркотической зависимости в молодежной среде. В диссертационном исследовании представлены теоретические основы исследования наркотической зависимости в молодежной среде, рассмотрена медико-социальная реабилитация молодежи, эмпирической базой исследования наркозависимой молодежи выступила клиника лечения зависимостей «Свободные люди» г. Алматы, в которой было проведено исследование. В данной исследовательской работе был сделан акцент на вторичную и третичную профилактику, предложены профилактические меры, которые эффективны при комплексном использовании, целенаправленном подходе, при точной ориентации на целевую аудиторию. Определено, что профилактическая работа должна быть систематической, постоянной, мониторинговой, охватывающая молодежь и систему в целом, с созданием жизненных условий, которые моделируют оптимальные, жизненные условия и предотвращают повторное употребление и вступление в зависимость. Реабилитационная работа должна доставлять импульсы для более активного вступления в контакт с другими и с самим собой. / Illicit drug trafficking, its use and sale entail many illegal actions, the growth of drug use among the younger generation is increasing, drug addiction has become almost a subcultural trend supported by modern music, which significantly influences, shapes and changes the worldview, there is a revolution of values that have been formed over many years and centuries. This development of the situation requires a new approach to solving the problem of drug addiction among young people. The dissertation research presents the theoretical foundations of the study of drug addiction in the youth environment, the medical and social rehabilitation of youth is considered, the empirical basis for the study of drug-dependent youth was the addiction treatment clinic "Free People" in Almaty, in which the study was conducted. In this research work, emphasis was placed on secondary and tertiary prevention, preventive measures were proposed that are effective with a comprehensive use, a targeted approach, with an accurate orientation to the target audience. It is determined that preventive work should be systematic, constant, monitoring, covering young people and the system as a whole, with the creation of living conditions that simulate optimal living conditions and prevent repeated use and addiction. Rehabilitation work should provide impulses for more active contact with others and with oneself.