Asian countries imitate the success of Taiwan IC industry, especially Mainland China. Therefore, it is compared between Mainland China and Taiwan to discover the differences and similarities in my thesis. National innovation systems are divided into national industry innovation policies and industrial innovation systems; the former is composed of the history of IC industry, technical policies and industrial policies. And the latter is composed of the resources of technical people, industrial gatherings, research institutions, technical resource and transference. Finally, there are three points in my conclusion. First, the use of industrial policies and the portal model of foreign businessmen are similar. But they, for instance, the period of IC technology enlightenment, the early timing and importance of technology policies, the used way of industry policy, the way of technological transference, scientific research institutions and the local Fabs, are different. Second, their IC design industry is driven by Foundry. It occurs the special division of industry. And the development of their IC industry is driven by demand market in itself. The last, many 8 inches Fabs are built.

Submitted by RAFAEL ALMEIDA FERREIRA ABRÃO (ra.abrao@gmail.com) on 2018-09-03T22:55:17Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Abrão_Rafael - Desindustrialização_Final.pdf: 1258947 bytes, checksum: 965e31a55216d70056e9e5ec63fbf426 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Satie Tagara (satie@marilia.unesp.br) on 2018-09-04T13:11:50Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 abrao_raf_me_mar.pdf: 1258947 bytes, checksum: 965e31a55216d70056e9e5ec63fbf426 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-04T13:11:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 abrao_raf_me_mar.pdf: 1258947 bytes, checksum: 965e31a55216d70056e9e5ec63fbf426 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-08-17 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Este trabalho investiga as causas do processo de desindustrialização no Brasil e discute os impactos de tal processo para a indústria nacional. Inicialmente, caracteriza-se o processo de industrialização do Brasil e se comparam a desindustrialização ocorrida em países desenvolvidos, tida como normal, e a desindustrialização precoce, verificada em países subdesenvolvidos. Entende-se que a desindustrialização brasileira teve início na década de 1980 e se fortaleceu no decênio seguinte, a partir da mudança do papel do Estado na economia brasileira, verificado pela abertura comercial e financeira, e, principalmente, após o Plano Real. Além disso, considera-se determinante o aumento do grau de dependência tecnológica e, consequentemente, a lacuna de desenvolvimento industrial entre o Brasil e as nações desenvolvidas para a ocorrência da desindustrialização no país. Para compreensão do processo, buscou-se caracterizar a industrialização brasileira e identificar as origens da desindustrialização para, enfim, analisar a especificidade do caso brasileiro: o paradoxo de crescimento econômico com desindustrialização. Conclui-se que a indústria brasileira se tornou obsoleta após décadas de impasses, tendo o paradoxo do caso brasileiro progredido em um contexto de políticas de estímulo à indústria nacional que, no entanto, foram combinadas com políticas macroeconômicas prejudiciais ao setor. / This research investigates the causes of deindustrialization in Brazil and its impacts in national industry. Initially, we approach the Brazilian industrialization and compare the deindustrialization in developed countries (considered as normal) and the premature deindustrialization that took place in underdeveloped countries. Such process began in the 1980s and was intensified in the following decade by the change in the role of Brazilian State in the economy, the commercial and financial opening and especially after Plano Real. In addition, the increasing technological dependence is considered critical and, therefore, the gap between Brazil and developed countries. This dissertation also identifies the particularity of the Brazilian case: the economic growth with deindustrialization paradox. The evidence suggests that Brazilian industry became obsolete after decades of difficulties in a context of policies to stimulate national industry that, however, were combined with macroeconomic policies connected to the hindrances in the industrial sector.