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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Utopias aut?nomas - as m?quinas irracionais da natureza : a ressignifica??o ?tica do paradigma cosmol?gico

Fossatti, Nelson Costa 26 March 2018 (has links)
Submitted by PPG Filosofia (filosofia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-05-30T17:27:13Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_NELSON COSTA FOSSATTI.pdf: 774785 bytes, checksum: f2b99c1a315cebddbe47e5691b0ae80a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2018-06-11T20:15:14Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_NELSON COSTA FOSSATTI.pdf: 774785 bytes, checksum: f2b99c1a315cebddbe47e5691b0ae80a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-11T20:18:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_NELSON COSTA FOSSATTI.pdf: 774785 bytes, checksum: f2b99c1a315cebddbe47e5691b0ae80a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-26 / This study discusses the contingencies of inventive art (Ars Inveniendi), based on the sphere of concrete utopias developed by Ernst Bloch in his work The Principle of Hope. The level of contingencies generated by the blind dynamism of nature stretches the comprehended hope, docta spes, and the artifacts of homo utopicus. Nature undertakes a behavior and is both potentially passive and active. In its effectiveness, it reaches a unique degree of autonomy, thus becoming ?nature naturing? (natura naturans), hence determining the dimension of the autonomous utopias. The autonomy of these utopias accounts for unpredictable and inconsistent events, which may threaten the future of humanity. On the other hand, radicalization of anthropocentrism ignores the language of nature and extends the distance between man and nature, receiving in this perspective the thought of Bloch, Henri Bergson and Hans Jonas. In that sense, the study proposes a way to exteriorize the subjectivity of nature to determine a possible ethical reconciliation of the original unit. Exteriorizing the subjectivity of nature means adopting a method that permits establishing a dialogue among man and nature in the cosmocentric environment. The methodology used to exteriorize the subjectivity of nature resorts to the concept of optical physics, the principle of the reversibility of the path, and is also based on Schelling?s work Philosophy of Nature. Most philosophers of his time start from the conscious ego to the object and represent the real in their consciousness, but Schelling does the opposite: he inverts the meaning of the analysis, leads the object to the consciousness of the human being and embraces the representation of the real in his consciousness. The perspective of the analysis inaugurated in this study implies that ethical foundations are governed by the categorical imperatives claimed by the original unit, which are absent in the Kantian maxim. The study also points out a method of establishing a dialogue with the subjectivity of nature through the exteriority in the social-historical time by embracing the dur?e, a ?coming into being?, and a ?not-yet? open to the future. / O presente estudo aborda as conting?ncias da arte inventiva [Ars inveniendi], e tem como refer?ncia a esfera das utopias concretas desenvolvida por Ernst Bloch em sua obra Princ?pio Esperan?a. O n?vel de conting?ncias gerado pelo dinamismo cego da natureza tenciona a esperan?a esclarecida [docta spes] e os artefatos do homo utopicus. A natureza assume um comportamento potencialmente passivo, bem como, potencialmente ativo. Na sua efetividade alcan?a um grau de autonomia singular e passa a responder por ?natureza geradora de natureza?, natura naturans, determinando desta forma a dimens?o das utopias-aut?nomas. A autonomia destas utopias responde por eventos, n?o previs?veis, inconsequentes que podem amea?ar o futuro da humanidade. De outro lado, a radicaliza??o do antropocentrismo desconhece a linguagem da natureza, acentuando a dist?ncia entre homem e natureza, recepcionando nesta perspectiva o pensamento de Bloch, Henri Bergson e Hans Jonas. Neste sentido, o estudo tem como objetivo propor uma forma de exteriorizar a subjetividade da natureza a fim de determinar uma poss?vel reconcilia??o ?tica da unidade origin?ria. Exteriorizar a subjetividade da natureza significa recorrer a um m?todo que permita integrar homem e natureza no ambiente cosmoc?ntrico. Destarte, a metodologia adotada para exteriorizar a subjetividade da natureza recorre ao conceito da f?sica ?tica do princ?pio do caminho inverso e tamb?m tem como refer?ncia a obra de Schelling ?Filosofia da Natureza?. A maioria dos fil?sofos de sua ?poca parte do seu eu consciente para o objeto e faz na sua consci?ncia representa??o do real; Schelling percorre o caminho inverso: faz o objeto vir ? consci?ncia do ser humano e recepciona na sua consci?ncia a representa??o do real. A perspectiva inaugurada neste estudo permite identificar uma forma de manifesta??o da natureza na potencialidade passiva e ativa, bem como, a aus?ncia de fundamentos ?ticos ainda n?o apropriada pelos imperativos categ?ricos da unidade origin?ria; a m?xima que prop?e que a universalidade s? encontre fundamento na racionalidade do sujeito moral, n?o contempla a subjetividade da natureza. Confabular com a subjetividade da natureza pressup?e uma reflex?o no tempo cont?nuo, um ?vir-a-ser?, dur?e, inerente ? evolu??o da unidade origin?ria, portanto um ?ainda-n?o? [noch-nicht] aberto ao futuro.

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