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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Materialismo evolutivo : natureza, dial?tica e sujeito

Marques, Victor Ximenes 23 September 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:55:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 464432.pdf: 2383067 bytes, checksum: cc128c43cda8d1c90dce72a6e6ddab11 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-09-23 / Evolutionary materialism is a proposal for a naturalistic metaphysics that seeks to combine the immanent teleology of Hegelian dialectics with non-teleological historicity of Darwinian evolution. Drawing upon more in biology than in physics to develop a general ontology, it discards the postulates of classical atomistic materialism to produce a new image of nature, one that is compatible with the objective existence of normativity and intentionality, facilitating an articulation between image manifest and scientific image. Evolutionary materialism attempts to understand subjectivity as natural reality, and to think how it is possible that it evolved over time out of a non-mental physical world. It seeks to understand the intelligence and rationality as a result, not as principles - as late and contingent products of a natural history. In order to do that, we mobilize theoretical tools from dialectical philosophy and from contemporary biology, and thus build a conceptual framework rich enough to allow for the naturalization of agency. Our goals are: 1) to argue that it is no longer possible to make progress on some classic questions of philosophy without a serious engagement with the natural sciences, 2) to show that there is a continuous historical line from Kant, through Hegel and the dialectical materialism, to recent scientific proposals that characterize life by its circular organization, and 3) to demonstrate that the formula Hegel + Darwin remains relevant and fruitful as the basis for a creative materialism, a research program seeking to naturalize the subject without eliminating it. / O materialismo evolutivo ? uma proposta de metaf?sica naturalista que busca combinar a teleologia imanente da dial?tica hegeliana com a historicidade n?o-teleol?gica da evolu??o darwiniana. Inspirando-se mais na biologia do que na f?sica para desenvolver uma ontologia geral, descarta os postulados atomistas do materialismo cl?ssico para produzir uma nova imagem da natureza, uma que seja compat?vel com a exist?ncia objetiva da normatividade e da intencionalidade, facilitando a articula??o entre imagem manifesta e imagem cient?fica. O materialismo evolutivo se prop?e a compreender a subjetividade como realidade natural, e como ? poss?vel que ela tenha evolu?do ao longo do tempo a partir do mundo f?sico n?o-mental. Procura-se compreender a intelig?ncia e a racionalidade como resultados, n?o como princ?pios como produtos tardios e contingentes de uma hist?ria natural. Para tanto, s?o mobilizados os instrumentos te?ricos da filosofia dial?tica e da biologia contempor?nea para montar um quadro conceitual rico o suficiente para permitir a naturaliza??o da ag?ncia. Nossos objetivos aqui s?o: 1) defender que n?o ? mais poss?vel progredir em algumas quest?es cl?ssicas da filosofia sem um engajamento s?rio com as ci?ncias naturais, 2) mostrar que h? uma linha hist?rica cont?nua que vai de Kant, passando por Hegel e pelo materialismo dial?tico, at? ?s recentes propostas cient?ficas de caracterizar a vida por sua organiza??o circular, 3) demonstrar que a f?rmula Hegel + Darwin permanece atual e frut?fera como base de um materialismo criativo, um programa de pesquisa que pretenda naturalizar o sujeito sem elimin?-lo.

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