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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

NazarÃ`s Quilombola land: sociospacial organization, Itapipoca â Cearà / Terra Quilombola de NazarÃ: organizaÃÃo social e espacial, municÃpio de Itapipoca, CearÃ.

Leilane Oliveira Chaves 12 December 2013 (has links)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico / As comunidades quilombolas contemporÃneas, a partir da mobilizaÃÃo de diferentes setores da sociedade, tem inaugurado um novo contexto nacional, saindo da invisibilidade em busca do reconhecimento, onde a luta pela regularizaÃÃo das terras tradicionalmente ocupadas, à fator fortalecedor da manutenÃÃo de suas formas de vida. No Brasil, jà foram identificadas cerca de 2 mil comunidades quilombolas rurais, urbanas e periurbanas em diversas regiÃes brasileiras. No estado do CearÃ, em decorrÃncia da afirmaÃÃo da inexistÃncia do negro ainda no perÃodo colonial e imperial do Brasil, esses grupos, tambÃm denominados de comunidades negras rurais, atà recentemente encontravam-se no anonimato. Com o passar dos anos e em virtude do posicionamento do movimento negro cearense, das comunidades negras e da sociedade civil, possibilitou-se a inserÃÃo de novos elementos na historiografia cearense, destacando a importÃncia desses grupos na formaÃÃo identitÃria local. Nesse sentido, no presente trabalho buscou-se compreender, as formas de organizaÃÃo social e espacial vivenciadas pela comunidade Quilombola de NazarÃ, localizada no Distrito de Arapari, municÃpio de Itapipoca. Para isso tomou-se como ponto de partida, a anÃlise do significado do quilombo na atualidade, contextualizando-o com as reformas polÃticas, modificando as leis e gerando novas polÃtica sociais, reconhecendo a importÃncia desses grupos para a formaÃÃo identitÃria nacional. De forma complementar, o levantamento de dados se embasou na utilizaÃÃo de entrevistas abertas e semiestruturadas, ObservaÃÃo Participante e na metodologia da Cartografia Social, onde as observaÃÃes demonstraram que as relaÃÃes de parentesco, religiosidade, e a criaÃÃo das associaÃÃes (moradores e quilombola) sÃo importantes elementos na vida social dos moradores de NazarÃ, concretizando em um movimento de valorizaÃÃo de sua identidade quilombola. De maneira geral, acredita-se que o trabalho apresenta-se como uma importante contribuiÃÃo para a visibilidade do movimento quilombola cearense, alÃm de um relevante documento com informaÃÃes histÃricas, socioeconÃmicas e ambientais do quilombo de NazarÃ. / As a result of the initiatives of a number of different sectors of Brazilian society, the present-day quilombola (escaped slave) communities have assumed a new role on the national stage, discarding their secrecy to seek recognition and to struggle for the rights to their traditional lands, and the maintenance of their traditional way of life. Approximately two thousand quilombola communities have been identified in Brazil, where they can be found in rural, urban, and peri-urban settings in a number of different regions. In the Brazilian state of CearÃ, where the negro presence was denied in the colonial and imperial periods, these groups, also known as rural negro communities, were, until recently, all but anonymous. Over the years, as a result of the local movement for negro awareness, the negro communities themselves, and the wider society, new elements were inserted into the historiography of the state, reinforcing the importance of these groups for the formation of the local identity. In this context, the present study aimed to understand the forms of social and spatial organization experienced by the quilombola community of NazarÃ, located in the district of Arapari, in the municipality of Itapipoca, CearÃ, Brazil. The starting point for this analysis was the understanding of the significance of the quilombo in the present-day, in the context of political reforms, changes in legislation, and the generation of new social policies, which have recognized the importance of these group for the formation of the national identity. Complementary data were collected using open and semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and a social cartographic approach, in which the observations demonstrated how familial and religious relationships, and the creation of associations (residents and quilombolas) are important elements in the social life of the residents of NazarÃ, combining to solidify the movement that valorizes the quilomobola identity. In general, the results of this study provide an important contribution to the visibility of the quilombola movement of CearÃ, as well as providing a historical, socio-economic, and environmental record of the Nazarà quilombo.

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