Cette thèse de doctorat s’intéresse à la production du Journal Télévisé (JT) pour enfants à travers une mise en parallèle entre le JT Mon Kanar en France (2002-2005)et le JT Newsround au Royaume-Uni (1972-aujourd’hui). Nous nous intéressons plus particulièrement aux conceptions culturelles de l’enfance, et en quoi ces conceptions influent sur la longévité d’une émission au sein d’une grille de chaine de télévision publique (France Télévisions et la British Broadcasting Corporation). Nous nous intéressons aux concepts de citoyenneté et de participation au sein du genre du JT. Le travail de recherche s’intéresse à la projection de l’image de l’enfant téléspectateur au sein du JT pour enfants par à la fois les présentateurs et le contenu des émissions,l’équipe éditoriale, les producteurs, les directeurs Jeunesse, ainsi que par le personnel de la chaine en général, en passant par la politique des chaines et les institutions de contrôle telles que le CSA, BBC Trust et Ofcom. / The following dissertation looks at the production of news programmes for children,through a comparison between the French news programme Mon Kanar (2002-2005)and the British news programme Newsround (1972-today). We specifically look atcultural concepts of childhood, and how thèse conceptions influence the longevity of aprogramme Inside a public channel’s programmation (France Télévisions and theBritish Broadcasting Corporation). We look at the child viewer’s projected imageInside the news programme, through not only the presenters and the content of thenews programme but also through the editorial team, the producers, the Children’sprogramme directors, the channel’s personnel, and through the controlling institutionslike the CSA, BBC trust and Ofcom.

The object of this diploma thesis is to cover and describe main selected aspects of reporting on refugee crisis in two key czech news programmes - in Zprávy FTV Prima and in Události ČT. Within the confines of one randomly chosen week in six months at the turn of the year 2016 and 2017 the author uses the quantitative method of analysis (with some elements of qualitative research) to describe in detail the discours chosen by these two powerful media institutions to inform the recipients. This work concentrates on most frequent topics, on their framing, on the linguistic and semantics codes etc. The initial part of the thesis offers insight into theoretical knowledge about this topic - history of migration in Czech territory, selected theoretical concepts and last but not least - the context, facts about the number og migrants living in CZ and EU also. The conclusions may serve as a basis for other analysis concerning this highly topical and very complex issue. The author perceives this subject as one of the most important event of late, which in addition strongly resonates with social and public life. It was in this very recent exodus that exposed how significant may the attitude of media be for shaping the public opinion and the strongest ones seem to be those who can connect both persuasive...