Orientador: Ingedore Grunfeld Villaça Koch / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-18T05:31:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Cortez_SuzanaLeite_D.pdf: 51118727 bytes, checksum: 042a60122aa66f3c8286ab103409fa39 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 / Resumo: Esta tese analisa a construção textual-discursiva do ponto de vista através das formas nominais em contexto argumentativo - reportagens de revistas feminina e masculina. Uma hipótese motivadora desta tese é que a noção do ponto de vista, indo além da focalização narrativa no domínio literário, pode ser utilizada para analisar a complexidade das relações entre as instâncias que povoam o discurso, bem como a heterogeneidade enunciativa que caracteriza a constituição e o gerenciamento das posições. Por esta abordagem dialógica, o ponto de vista está não apenas intrinsecamente relacionado aos mecanismos de expressão da subjetividade, mas também pode ser definido em termos de posição enunciativa, ou como um conjunto de posições enunciativas que são postas em relação e podem ser investigadas à luz da referenciação, precisamente pela maneira como o sujeito apreende um objeto de discurso. O modo de apreensão dos objetos de discurso revela o aspecto dialógico das formas nominais que, como estratégias de referenciação, atuam na representação do ponto de vista. Isso implica dizer que um objeto de discurso é sempre perspectivado, porque manifesta o ponto de vista de um ou mais enunciadores. Assim, investigar a construção do ponto de vista através das formas nominais, referenciais e predicativas, conduz-nos a seguinte indagação : como as formas nominais contribuem para " colocar " a perspectiva de si e do outro no discurso, orientando-o argumentativamente ? Nesse processo, as relações locutor/enunciador são fundamentais e permitem analisar os dispositivos de prise en charge, prise en compte e imputação, assim como a hierarquização dos enunciadores. Na dimensão do dialogismo, esses dispositivos atuam por diferentes procedimentos para a manifestação da presença de si e do outro no discurso, configurando pontos de vista. O ponto de vista do outro é identificado não apenas pelo dizer assumido (prise en charge), mas também através do dizer e de percepções atribuídas pelo produtor do texto (prise en compte e imputação). Assim, para a construção textual-discursiva do ponto de vista, o produtor mobiliza enunciadores e pontos de vista em função do " fazer ver " que configura a orientação argumentativa do texto. Nessa mobilização, o ponto de vista do produtor é apresentado nessa orquestração de "vozes" - percepções, dizeres e ações - que representam o ponto de vista de enunciadores segundos / Abstract: This thesis analyzes the textual and discursive construction of the point of view through nominal forms in argumentative context - articles in male and female magazines. A hypothesis entertained here is that the notion of point of view, beyond the narrative focalization in fiction, can be deployed in order to analyze the complexity of relations among the instances that embody discourse. It also helps understanding the enunciative heterogeneity that establishes and governs positions. In terms of this dialogic approach, the point of view is not only intimately related to the mechanisms of subjectivity expression, but can also be defined in terms of the enunciative position, or as a set of enunciative positions which are entwined and can be investigated as referentiation, precisely the manner the subject apprehends an object of discourse. The mode of apprehension of objects of discourse reveals the dialogic aspect of nominal forms which, being themselves referentiation strategies, act directly on the representation of the point of view. This entails that an object of discourse will always unfold according to a certain perspective, since the object manifests the point of view of one or more enunciators. In this sense, investigating the construction of the point of view through referential and predicative nominal forms takes us to the following question: how do nominal forms contribute to "putting" a perspective of oneself and the other in discourse, so as to orient it argumentatively? In this process, the locutor/enunciator relations are fundamental, and enable us to analyze the mechanisms of commitment (prise en charge), consideration (prise en compte), and imputation, as well as the hierarchization of enunciators. In dialogism, such mechanisms perform differently the manifestation of the presence of oneself and the other in discourse, thus configuring points of view. The other's point of view is identified not only by the assumed speech (prise en charge), but also through the speech and perceptions attributed to the text producer (prise en compte and imputation). Therefore, in order to textually and discursively construct the point of view, the producer brings enunciators and points of view together in accordance with the "to make see" that configures the argumentative orientation of a text. In this gathering together, the point of view of the producer is presented in this orchestration of "voices" - perceptions, speeches and actions - which represent the point of view of supporting enunciators / Doutorado / Linguistica / Doutor em Linguística

Charles University, the Faculty of Philosophy Department of South and Central Asia Diploma Thesis Student: Nilufar Khadimetová Language features of the modern Hindi short-story in diaspora Annotation The objective of the thesis is a description of the language of modern Hindī short- stories by Indian authors who live and write in diaspora. Analysis and description are made on a limited sample of short-stories that have been written since the beginning of the 21st century. Philological analysis includes both the lexical borrowings and the way of word formation and phraseology. It focuses on onomasiological phenomena such as "loan translation" or calc and creation of hybrid words as well as syntagmas. No less attention is devoted to syntax which we can assume that may be affected by English or another language in which the authors write. In conclusion we set out the main features of the English language influences on literary Hindī as reflected in selected stories, and indicate further possibilities for research in this area. Key words: Hindī, diaspora, modern hindī short story, language contact, code switching or mixing, language impacts, lexical borrowings, onomasiology, phraseology, verbo-nominal expressions, verb syntagmas etc.

(in English): The work in this diploma contains the special syntactic structural features of Russian and Czech historical and political science texts. The author of the work takes as a theoretical starting point the principle that Russian scientific texts use more condensed forms of expression than Czech scientific texts, and uses evidence in this diploma to verify the truth of this principle. Quantitative research was carried out to test this theory via examination of Czech and Russian historical and political science texts in both original and translated forms. The original criteria for the choice of texts used was thematic closeness, time period of text creation and a minimum length of 5,000 words. This criteria was later expanded to 7,000 words for original texts and 9,000 words for original texts and their translations. In addition to this a translation analysis was carried out concerning condensation devices, expression dynamics and the implicitness and explicitness of the text. The contrastive analysis of applied condensation devices of Czech and Russian texts adheres to the classification framework of Czech linguist Milan Jelinek. The results of the author's analysis confirm that Russian political science and historical texts reach higher predicative tightness of expression and use more...