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α- and β-Amino C−H Functionalization through Cooperative Catalysis:Zhang, Bochao January 2020 (has links)
Thesis advisor: Masayuki Wasa / When a catalytic reaction is carried out between two reactants, usually only onereactant is activated by a single catalyst while the other component is pre-activated so that the sluggish reactivity was compensated. In order to broaden the substrate scope, the development of cooperative catalysts that can generate both electrophilic and nucleophilic species in situ represents a compelling research objective. This thesis is focused on the development of cooperative catalyst systems and their applications to α- and β-amino C−H bond functionalization. In the first chapter of this thesis, a brief
summary of the present cooperative catalysts will be discussed. In the second chapter, the development of cooperative acid/acid catalysts for the α-alkynylation of N-alkylamines will be discussed. Typically, catalytic α-amino C−H alkynylation process is carried out under oxidative conditions, and enantioselective reactions are confined to tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives. We disclose a strategy for the union of N-alkylamines and trimethylsilyl alkynes through cooperative actions of two Lewis acids, B(C 6 F 5 ) 3 and a Cu-based complex without the use of oxidants. We proposed that various propargylamines can be synthesized through the reaction between a L n Cu−alkynyl complex and an iminium ion that are generated in situ. Furthermore, the utility of this protocol was demonstrated by applications in late stage α-alkynylation of bioactive amines and stereoselective synthesis of propargylamines. In the third chapter of this thesis, catalytic and regioselective deuteration of β-amino
C−H bonds in an array of N-alkylamine-based pharmaceutical compounds will be described. Isotopic labeling of β-amino C−H bond is promoted by the cooperative action of Lewis acidic B(C 6 F 5 ) 3 and Brønsted basic N-alkylamine, converting a bioactive amine first into an iminium ion and then the corresponding enamine. Meanwhile, the acid/base catalysts can also promote the dedeuteration of acetone-d 6 to afford a deuterated ammonium ion and a boron enolate. Ensuing deuteration of the enamine by deuterated ammonium ion followed by borohydride reduction leads to the formation of β-deuterated bioactive amines with up to 99% deuterium incorporation. / Thesis (MS) — Boston College, 2020. / Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. / Discipline: Chemistry.
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A student harvest-work program at West Springfield (Mass.) High School : September & October 1942.Bartlett, Herbert Franklin 01 January 1943 (has links) (PDF)
No description available.
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History and development of agricultural cooperatives in Ohio /Richie, William Taft January 1958 (has links)
No description available.
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A review of the organizational structure of the Ohio Farm Bureau Cooperatives and characteristics associated with successful county Farm Bureau managers /Ingraham, Charles Harold January 1964 (has links)
No description available.
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Financial ratios in the evaluation of Kansas agricultural cooperativesFreymiller, Frederick Milton January 2011 (has links)
Digitized by Kansas Correctional Industries
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Analysis of economic factors affecting success of operations of selected midwestern petroleum cooperativesTaylor, Byron Eugene. January 1958 (has links)
Call number: LD2668 .T4 1958 T38
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The early development of the Kansas cooperative elevator movement: economic growth and political environmentKruckenberg, Homer Andrew. January 1962 (has links)
LD2668 .T4 1962 K78
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A management plan for Tent City's leased-cooperative housing developmentSmith, George January 1981 (has links)
Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 1981. / MICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND ROTCH. / Includes bibliographical references. / by George Smith Jr. / M.C.P.
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Co-operative credit associations in the Province of Quebec ... /Macpherson, Hector, January 1910 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Chicago. / Includes bibliographical references. Also available on the Internet. Also issued online.
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Studies of the cooperative projectJanuary 1900 (has links)
Series A, pt. l. Literary development of cooperative principles and data. 2d ed.--Series A, pt. 2. Abstracts of the laws pertaining to cooperation in the United States of America, its possessions and territories.--Series A, pt. 3. Bibliographical review of literature on legal phases of cooperation.--Series B. Studies in the field of cooperative medicine.--Series C, pt. 1. Cooperative dairying.--Series D. Cooperative education. Pt. 1. Bibliographical review of the literature on cooperative education.
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