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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Romans de la quête multiple : "La montagne de l'âme" (Gao Xingjian) et "Sur la route" (Jack Kerouac) / Multiple quests of "Soul Mountain" (Gao Xingjian) and "On The Road" (Jack Kerouac)

Shi, Xiaoxiao 03 February 2017 (has links)
Cette thèse consiste en une étude comparée de La Montagne de l’âme de Gao Xingjian et Sur la route de Jack Kerouac ayant « la quête » comme problématique centrale. Bien qu’à première vue les deux œuvres apparaissent fort différentes, selon l’esprit de la littérature comparée, elles méritent une confrontation minutieuse et nous estimons qu’elles possèdent quantité de points communs : Premièrement, il s’agit de deux romans foisonnants qui englobent bon nombre de genres romanesques et semblant relever simultanément de plusieurs catégories : roman autobiographique, roman-géographe, roman de pèlerinage, roman picaresque, roman de mœurs, roman de méditation, et enfin roman « froid » et « sans-isme ». Par leurs différents aspects, ces deux œuvres peuvent satisfaire aux attentes de divers lecteurs. Deuxièmement, au plan stylistique, La Montagne de l’âme et Sur la route sont deux romans insolites. L’innovation de La Montagne de l’âme se manifeste par la pratique d’un mode de narration inédit, la particularité linguistique, la singularité dans la structure, l’hétérogénéité du matériau romanesque, bref par une grande originalité formelle. Quant à Sur la route, sa nouveauté se manifeste d’abord par sa création fondamentale, à savoir la prose spontanée. Elle s’exprime aussi par la particularité de la construction romanesque, l’originalité de l’écriture et la singularité du contenu. Troisième parenté fondamentale : La Montagne de l’âme et Sur la route se présentent comme deux quêtes de l’espace. Montagne, chemin et maison sont trois motifs récurrents communs à ces deux romans qui sont également deux odes aux grands espaces. Les protagonistes relatent les itinéraires parcourus en Amérique et en Chine et l’on peut voir dans ces livres deux odes aux cultures nées dans les grands espaces. À l’intérieur de ces deux œuvres, les paysages romanesques se recommandent par leur caractère pictural et polysensoriel. L’espace typographique du texte est également aménagé avec art : les deux romans sont à la fois découpés et cousus. Enfin, considérés sous l’angle de la spiritualité, La Montagne de l’âme et Sur la route peuvent être dits romans de l’âme : de nombreuses questions spirituelles y sont intégrées, posées et approfondies. L’un et l’autre traitent la quête du sens de la vie, plus précisément, la quête de l’ego (identité, soi), la quête d’un mode de vie (fondé sur le présent, la liberté) et la quête métaphysique (destin, mort, croyance). Ces quatre similitudes correspondent à quatre quêtes que les deux oeuvres déploient à leur façon : la recherche d’un genre romanesque, d’une stylistique originale, d’un espace romanesque et enfin d’un sens de la vie. / The thesis is about the comparative analysis which concern about the main concept of quest where from soul mountain of Gao Xingjian and On the Road of Jack Kerouac. Although these two books seem quite unlike, by the spiritual of comparative literature, they totally worth to be comparative studied carefully, and we think they have quite much in common.First, these two novels are both rich in connotation, they cover many of the novel categories, such as autobiographical novel, geographical novel, pilgrimage novel, picaresque novel, novel of manners, novel of meditation, the “cold” novel and non socialist novel. In different aspects, these two works can meet the needs of different readers.Secondly, in the stylistics, the soul mountain and on the road are two unusual novels. The innovation of the soul mountain is the practice of singularity of narration, the singularity of language characteristic, the singularity of structure, the heterogeneity of the material, the singularity of the form. As for on the road, the creativity of the novel based on many aspects, namely the spontaneous prose, also the singularity of characteristic of the construction, the way of writing, and the uniqueness of content.The third, the soul mountain and on the road two novels both relate as they quest the idea of space. Mountain, road and house are three common recurrent motifs which show up in these two novels, which are also odes of wide open spaces. The protagonists narrate the travel through America and China. We can discover from the two books both contain odes which point to the cultures cultivated from the spaces. In these two works, the narrations about landscapes are both pictorial and also polysensoriel. Spaces typographic of the two novels are also rearranged with art: both cut and sewn. Finally, from the perspective of the spiritual, the soul mountain and on the road can be regarded as novels of the soul: many spiritual questions are quested and thoroughly researched. The two novels both deal with the quest for the sense of life, and more specifically, the pursuit of the ego, (identity, soi), the quest for the way of life (present, liberty), the quest for the metaphysical (destiny, death, religion).These four similarities are corresponding to the four quests of these two novels: the quest of novel categories, stylistics, space, sense of life.
2

Proměny domu (analýza domu v portugalském románu 20. století) / Transformations of the Concept of House (An Analysis of the House in the 20th Century Portuguese Novel)

Válová, Karolina January 2018 (has links)
The dissertation under the title Transformations of the Concept of House (An Analysis of the House in the 20th Century Portuguese Novel) endeavours to map the concept, portrayal and primarily the transformations of the space of a house, which is at the same time interpreted as an archetypical space universal in the 20th century Portuguese novel. Following the introduction and a summary of various literary theory approaches to the analysis of a house, Chapter 2 focuses in particular on a topological analysis and an analysis of the symbolic space. The topos of the house is fundamental for thematology and literary topology. A house, representing either a dwelling place, a temporary refuge or a home, is an essential space in the majority of literary stories; it is a certain static counterpart to a literary character, it forms their background or represents an aim to which they are heading. Its organization may reflect a character's nature or emphasize a significant contradiction between the space and the human being inhabiting it. As the role, function, form and significance of a literary character and of other constitutive elements of a narrative text were transformed in the course of the 20th century, the concept of the space of a house also underwent significant changes. Chapter 3 of the...

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