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Ensino de literatura: an?lise da obra o corti?o sob a perspectiva da est?tica da recep??o aplicada aos alunos do 9? ano do ensino fundamentalLima, Cleidiane Braga 16 December 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-12-16 / Quando pensamos na experi?ncia da leitura, a obra liter?ria seria o artefato
que ? oferecido ? consci?ncia de um leitor, o texto liter?rio n?o deve ser uma
realidade independente dessa consci?ncia, que sente e percebe os significados de
uma forma particular, cont?nua, livre de amarras impostas por delimita??es alheias. A
obra liter?ria precisa de seu leitor para percorrer diferentes ?pocas e contextos e
existir, de fato. Fazer o autor perder a unidade detentora de sentidos e possibilitar ao
texto a liberdade necess?ria para desprender-se dos preceitos estruturalistas e
formalistas que - por atribu?rem exclusivamente ? pr?pria textualidade a
responsabilidade interpretativa de uma obra, n?o privilegiaram o leitor nessa rela??o
- ? o pressuposto levantado pela est?tica da recep??o, corrente contempor?nea da
teoria da literatura, escolhida para nortear esta proposta de interven??o. A proposta
desta disserta??o ? centrada em utilizar a est?tica da recep??o, aplicada atrav?s de
uma sequ?ncia did?tica idealizada por Cosson (2009) junto a uma turma do 9? ano
do ensino fundamental em uma escola do munic?pio de Fortaleza, Cear?.
Objetivamos valorizar o papel ativo do aluno/ leitor na an?lise e interpreta??o de
uma obra fundamental da literatura brasileira que ? O corti?o, de Alu?sio Azevedo.
Trata-se de uma pesquisa-a??o, com a abordagem de dados qualitativos propostos
por Bogdan e Biklen (1991). A fundamenta??o te?rica recorre ? aplica??o de
conceitos de grandes predecessores e estudiosos da teoria receptiva como Barthes
(1968), Jauss (1994), Iser (1999), assim como te?ricos que nos auxiliam nas novas
formas de compreender o texto liter?rio, como Zilberman (1989), C?ndido (2000),
Cosson (2009), Oliveira (2009), Zappone (2009), dentre outros. Ao final de nossa
interven??o, observamos que os alunos adquiriram apre?o pela obra lida, tra?aram
suas pr?prias impress?es acerca dela e buscaram novas fontes para exercerem
uma leitura consciente, al?m de enxergarem sua pr?pria import?ncia na constru??o
de significados, livres de julgamentos, n?o apenas em O corti?o, mas tamb?m em
leituras vindouras. / When we think of the experience of reading, the literary work would be the artifact
that is offered to the consciousness of a reader, the literary text shouldn't be a reality
independent of that consciousness, which feels and perceives the meanings in a
particular, continuous, imposed by other people's delimitations. The literary work
needs its reader to traverse different epochs and contexts and exist, in fact. To make
the author lose the sensory unity and allow the text the freedom necessary to detach
itself from the structuralist and formalist precepts which - because they attributed
exclusively to their own textuality the interpretative responsibility of a work, didn't
privilege the reader in this relation - is the presupposition Raised by the aesthetics of
the reception, contemporary current of the theory of literature, chosen to guide this
proposal of intervention. The proposal of this dissertation is centered in using the
reception aesthetics, applied through a didactic sequence idealized by Cosson
(2009) next to a class of the 9th year of elementary education in a school in the city
of Fortaleza, Cear?. We aim to value the active role of the student / reader in the
analysis and interpretation of a fundamental work of Brazilian literature that is O
Corti?o, by Alu?sio Azevedo. It is an action research, with the approach of qualitative
data proposed by Bogdan and Biklen (1991). The theoretical basis is based on the
application of concepts of great predecessors and students of receptive theory such
as Barthes (1968), Jauss (1994), Iser (1999), as well as theorists who help us in the
new ways of understanding the text Literary, such as Zilberman (1989), Candido
(2000), Cosson (2009), Oliveira (2009), Zappone (2009), among others. At the end of
our intervention, we observed that the students acquired appreciation for the work
they read, drew their own impressions on it, and sought new sources to exercise a
conscious reading, as well as seeing their own importance in constructing meanings,
free from judgments, not just in O corti?o, but also in readings to come.
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