Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:27:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 HumbertoLLF_DISSERT.pdf: 1093833 bytes, checksum: 064965fb9cf18de70b5382ae2a3f273c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-11-12 / In the Brazilian legal context, conflict resolution is studied and analyzed over a majority jurisdictional view, which is one of the reasons of litigation culture that creates a jurisdictional resolution hopeness. The practical impact of such reality is the loss of quality in the public service of the judicial function, moved, as a rule, by the overcrowdings, slowness of legal procedures and the relegation of peaceful resolution methods to peripheral plan. However, the Federal Constitution of 1988, following the Ordinary Law constitutionalization phenomenon provides specific guidance about the values towards the litigation resolution. The study, therefore, aims to approach the constitutionalization of conflict resolution in order to identify, through scientific and spiritual interpretation in conjunction with the systematic paradigm, what are these values, as well as operation and legal representation and practice of these measurements. In this sense, the thesis is to study the initial point of the analysis of conflict theories and explanations about the culture of litigation matched with concepts of creation and interpretation, constitutionalization, access to justice and social pacification public policies. It is used for this purpose, the logical-deductive method with the aid of the dialectic immanent in Law / No contexto jur?dico brasileiro, a solu??o de conflitos ? estudada e analisada sob uma ?tica majorit?ria de judicialidade, raz?o pela qual se constata uma cultura demandista, cuja esperan?a resolutiva reside essencialmente nos provimentos jurisdicionais. A repercuss?o pr?tica de tal realidade ? a perda de qualidade no servi?o p?blico prestado pela fun??o judicial do Estado, impulsionada, em regra, pelo abarrotamento do Poder Judici?rio, morosidade dos procedimentos e relega??o de pr?ticas pac?ficas de resolu??o de controv?rsias a um plano perif?rico. Por?m, a Constitui??o Federal de 1988, seguindo o fen?meno constitucionalizador do direito ordin?rio, prev? orienta??es espec?ficas no que tange aos valores informadores da solu??o de lit?gios. Tem, portanto, o presente trabalho o escopo de abordar a constitucionaliza??o da solu??o pac?fica de conflitos no sentido de identificar, por interm?dio da interpreta??o cient?fico-espiritual em conjunto com o paradigma sistem?tico, quais s?o tais valores, bem como a operacionaliza??o e representa??o jur?dico-pr?tica dessas aferi??es. Nesse sentido, a disserta??o tem como ponto de estudo inicial a an?lise das teorias do conflito e esclarecimentos acerca da cultura da litig?ncia compatibilizados com conceitos de constitui??o e interpreta??o, constitucionaliza??o, acesso ? justi?a e pol?ticas p?blicas de pacifica??o social. Utiliza-se, para tal fim, o m?todo l?gico-dedutivo com o aux?lio da dial?tica imanente ? Ci?ncia Jur?dica

Il existe en France des centaines de friches industrielles polluées par du goudron de houille, un mélange récalcitrant de composés tels que les hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques. Lorsque la zone non saturée des sols est fortement contaminée, elle est usuellement excavée et remblayée. Cette thèse porte sur un traitement alternatif permettant une valorisation potentielle des sols sur site : l’oxydation chimique in situ, qui a déjà montré des résultats encourageants au laboratoire mais n’a que très peu été testée en grandeurs réelles. Les recherches ont donc été menées autour de trois échelles – bibliographie, laboratoire et pilote – afin de déterminer s’il existait un traitement oxydant répondant à des critères techniques, économiques et environnementaux acceptables pour être appliquée à l’échelle de la friche. La phase laboratoire a montré que l’ajout d’un soutien thermique augmentait significativement l’efficacité du traitement, i) par augmentation de la disponibilité de la pollution par préchauffage de la terre dans le cas du permanganate, ou ii) par activation thermique de l’oxydant dans le cas du persulfate. A l’échelle du pilote, une mise en contact homogène entre l’oxydant et la pollution n’a été possible que par noyage partiel de la terre avec les solutions oxydantes concentrées. L’activation du persulfate s’est révélée délicate à mettre en œuvre, le chauffage de solutions concentrées ayant mené à une décomposition parasite de l’oxydant. Au contraire, l’utilisation de solutions concentrées de permanganate a conduit à une dégradation des polluants encore plus élevée qu’au laboratoire grâce à la forte exothermicité de la réaction / In France, hundreds of brownfields are currently polluted with coal tar, a complex and recalcitrant mixture of organic compounds such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. When the unsaturated zone of soils is highly contaminated, it is commonly excavated and backfilled. This work deals with an alternative treatment, in situ chemical oxidation, that allows a potential reuse of soils directly on site. This technique has already provided encouraging results at the lab scale but has rarely been tested in the field. Research was made around three scales – bibliography, laboratory and pilot – in order to respond to the main problem: is there an oxidative treatment able to meet technical, economic and environmental criteria quite acceptable to be applied at brownfield level? The laboratory research phase showed that the addition of a moderate thermal support significantly increased treatment effectiveness, by i) an increase in pollutant availability by soil preheating in the case of permanganate, or ii) a thermal activation of the oxidant in the case of persulfate. At the pilot scale, a homogeneous contact between the oxidant and the pollutants was possible only by a partial flooding of the soil with the concentrated oxidizing solutions. The persulfate activation turned out to be difficult to implement because heating concentrated solutions led to a parasite decomposition of the oxidant. On the contrary, the use of concentrated solutions of permanganate led to an even higher degradation than in the laboratory, as a result of the strong exothermicity of the reaction