Thomas J. Allen and Peter G. Gerstberger. / "March 1973." This report supersedes working paper no. 579-71 (1971) with title: Report of a field experiment to improve communications in a product engineering department: the non-territorial office, by Thomas J. Allen and Peter G. Gerstberger. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 22).

Texte remanié de: Diss.--Theologie--Rom--Päpstliche Hochschule Sant'Anselmo, 1982. / Bibliogr. p. VII-XXII. Index.

Thesis (M.B.A.)—Boston University

The purpose of the study was to access the individual's experience of job satisfaction in a cellular office compared to a flex-office. The purpose was answered on the basis of the question: how does the experience of job satisfaction look like in work in a cellular office compared to a flex-office? The study is qualitative and uses semi-structured deep interview as method. An abductive approach was chosen to partly have a stable foundation from previous research but also offer opportunities for new findings. The sample consists of people working in an office that has undergone the change from cellular office to flex-office. The interviews have been transcribed in orthographic style and the material has subsequently been coded. After that, the theory-driven material has been thematized after previous research and the data-driven material has been thematized after overall patterns according to thematic analysis. The factors that seem to affect the job satisfaction in cellular office and flex-office are the themes that emerged in the material. In line with previous research, these topics are: Communication, Health, The Change process and Perception of leadership. In addition to these, the material also revealed further factors: Concentration, Privacy and Flexibility. The conclusions of the study clearly show that flex-office is not suitable for the way of working in the investigated workplace. Although there are both pros and cons with both office types, it seems that the negative weighs heavy for flex- office compared to cellular office in all reported factors related to job satisfaction. / Syftet med studien var att komma åt individens upplevelse av arbetstrivsel i cellkontor jämfört med flex-kontor. Syftet besvarades utifrån frågan: hur ser upplevelsen av arbetstrivsel ut vid arbete i ett cellkontor respektive ett flex-kontor? Studien är kvalitativ och använde sig av semi- strukturerad djupintervju som metod. En abduktiv ansats valdes för att delvis ha en stabil grund mot tidigare forskning men också erbjuda möjlighet till nya fynd. Urvalet består av personer som arbetar på ett kontor som genomgått förändringen från cellkontor till flex-kontor. Intervjuerna har transkriberats i ortografisk stil och materialet har sedermera kodats. Därefter har det teoridrivna materialet tematiserats efter tidigare forskning och det datadrivna materialet tematiserats efter övergripande mönster enligt tematisk analys. De faktorer som tycks påverka arbetstrivseln i cellkontor respektive flex-kontor är de teman som framkommit i materialet. I linje med tidigare forskning är dessa teman: Kommunikation, Hälsa, Förändringsprocessen och Uppfattning av ledning. Utöver dessa framkom från materialet även ytterligare faktorer: Koncentration, Avskildhet samt Flexibilitet. Slutsatserna visar tydligt att flex-kontor inte lämpar sig för det arbetssätt som finns på den undersökta arbetsplatsen. Även om det finns både för- och nackdelar med båda kontorstyperna verkar det negativa väga tyngre för flex-kontor jämfört med cellkontor i alla redovisade faktorer med koppling till arbetstrivsel.

This diploma thesis is devided to a theoretical and practical part. Theoretical part deals with historical development of writing desks and current problematic of work at home environment. It contents information about ergonomic area, ecology and a current creation. Practical part describes the process of designing and workflow of designer. Result is the integrated design home office, it means working table, that fulfills specific input requirements and becomes a furniture of valuable design. Components of practical part are sketches, design of material and construction solution, visualization and the final model.

The subject of diploma thesis is the design of the writing desk. This thesis consists of two parts. From the theoretical and the practical. The theoretical part includes cross section of the historical development writing desks, and current trends in this field, issues of domestic work environment, ergonomic and legal requirements. The theoretical part is default for the practical part. It includes sketches, material and constructional solution, 3D visualization, mapping the evolution of the design of the desk from initial sketches to final form.

L’objet de cette recherche est d’analyser l’apport et le rôle du juge en droit de la responsabilité médicale.Dans la première partie nous expliquons que le juge civil, puis administratif, a énoncé les grands principes du droit de la responsabilité médicale avant que le législateur ne les reprenne. Après avoir énoncé les principes qui gouvernent la matière, le juge assure la mise en œuvre de ce régime. L’expertise est indispensable au juge qui n’est pas un sachant même s’il lui revient de dire le droit.Le juge doit aussi répondre aux attentes sociales. Dans cette perspective, il indemnise des préjudices qui n’étaient jadis pas réparables en élaborant des nomenclatures par postes de préjudices qui vont structurer sa décision. Dans la seconde partie, nous soutenons que le rôle du juge est aujourd’hui à consolider.Une difficulté plus récente est apparue pour le juge depuis la création d’une procédure parallèle d’indemnisation des accidents médicaux par la solidarité nationale. Le juge doit trouver un équilibre entre ces deux procédures. Dans sa mission, le rôle des avocats est essentiel : ce sont eux qui présentent aux juges les préjudices subis par les victimes. Aujourd’hui, le rôle du juge est remis en cause ; on estime que l’indemnisation est trop subjective et qu’elle devrait être normalisée pour unifier l’aspect indemnitaire de ce contentieux. Le débat sur l’usage des barèmes et des référentiels remet la liberté du juge en question. Pourtant, le juge a toujours indemnisé le préjudice selon le principe cardinal de la réparation intégrale. Nous plaidons pour que ce contentieux, déjà dense et fort bien conceptualisé, dépende entièrement des juridictions civiles. / The purpose of this research aims to investigate the input and role of judges in medical malpractice law.In the first part, we will demonstrate that civilian judges, later followed by administrative ones, laid down the core principals of medical liability law before lawmakers took over this matter.Once its governing foundations are laid, judges implement this regime. Although they are not medical professionals, their ability to dispense justice make it fundamental for them to have a relevant expertise in this field. Judges should also fulfil social expectations. As such, judges compensate injuries that were not reparable in the past and elaborate classifications for each personal injury category, which will motivate their decision.In the second part, we will argue that judge’s role today is yet to be clarified and solidified.A recent issue has emerged for judges since the creation of a parallel compensation proceeding for medical injuries through national solidarity. A balance is to be found between those two proceedings. Attorneys’ positions are crucial in this endeavour: they are the ones presenting judges with prejudices sustained by victims.Nowadays, judge’s role is questioned : it is sometimes considered that compensation is overly subjective and should be normalised in an effort to unify compensation practices within medical liability law. Conversations about the use of entitlement criteria and guidelines challenge their freedom. However, judges have long compensated prejudice according to the key principal of full reparation.We will defend that such dense and well-thought litigation cases entirely depend on civil jurisdiction.

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This dissertation deals with processes how to work with applications of office package by Microsoft Office from the ambience of NET Framework through the programming language Visual Basic.NET. These processes are used to develop the application for calibration of balance. The result of this application is a calibration sheet as a document of Microsoft Word text editor and a workbook of spreadsheet Microsoft Excel comparing calculations in the application with formulas of spreadsheet Excel.

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