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Accounting for anxiety : an analysis of an early first-century material ethic from Matt 6:19-34Tryon, Denzil Bruce 12 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MTh (Old and New Testament))--University of Stellenbosch, 2006. / This paper undertakes a detailed study of Matt 6:19-34 for the specific purpose of accounting for the unique context and content of the material/financial ethic being articulated here by Jesus. The passage, made up of four pericopes, is located within the first of the five discourses of Jesus recorded in Matthew’s Gospel in which Jesus evidently articulates the ethical standards required of the children of the emerging Kingdom of God.
The need for such a study stems from an understanding that the passage, indeed the Sermon as a whole, has been treated by traditional scholarship in a somewhat distanced and abstract manner i.e. it has been read without adequate cognisance being taken of the particular socio-linguistic and socio-historical context in which it was originally formulated and articulated.
Relatively recent social-scientific and socio-historical New Testament scholarship, however, has provided a specific set of interpretive tools that enable a modern reader to make a far more dynamic and context-sensitive interpretation possible.
Accordingly, this paper undertakes a socio-rhetorical analysis of Matt 6:19-34, together with a social-scientific and socio-historic/financial/religious analysis of the eastern Mediterranean world of late Second Temple times. Together these interpretive tools shed new light on the text and provide the opportunity for re-reading that text in a way that, hopefully, more closely articulates the ethic as an original audience might have heard it.
Specifically, the use of these interpretive tools provide insights into why it was that Jesus explicitly prohibited worry, some six times in the passage, amongst the children of the Kingdom concerning the provision of their food, drink and clothing i.e. the tools provide something of an explanation for both the rhetorical force of the ethic and the underlying realities that gave rise to its formulation in the first place. These insights are then applied in an attempt at formulating a dynamically equivalent ethic that might be appropriated and applied by present day children of the Kingdom reading the passage today.
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The scope of the Old Testament and the nature of its theology : determining the object and subject of Old Testament theology by means of the SeptuagintKotze, Gideon Rudolph 12 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MTh (Old and New Testament))--University of Stellenbosch, 2006. / The present study focuses on the difficulties surrounding the identification of an object and subject for the discipline of Old Testament theology. The goal thereof is to address these difficulties by establishing the legitimacy of an interdisciplinary engagement therewith. In order to achieve this goal the significance of the Greek translations of the Jewish scriptures, the Septuagint, for determining the object and subject of Old Testament theology is pursued.
The problems surrounding the object of study in Old Testament theology are identified and discussed in terms of both canon and text. The advent of Canon criticism, with its focus on the nature, function and history of the biblical canon, as well as the study of the recent textual discoveries in the area surrounding the Dead Sea, have rendered previous consensus regarding the formation of the biblical canon(s) and the history of the biblical texts problematic. This necessitates a thorough reconsidering of the scope of the term “Old Testament”, and consequently, the basis on which the discipline of Old Testament theology is practiced.
The rise to prominence of a so-called new or postmodern epistemological situation and the resulting influence of developments and shifts in literary studies on Biblical criticism, coupled with new challenges within the historical study of the biblical texts and a rediscovery of the importance of Wisdom literature forces upon the Old Testament theologian the responsibility to indicate and clarify the relationship between the Old Testament and divine revelation. Consequently, the nature of the Old Testament’s theology, and therefore, the subject of study in the discipline of Old Testament theology come under scrutiny.
The focus of the study subsequently shifts to topics treated in the study of the Septuagint in order to indicate how these relate to the problems plaguing the discipline of Old Testament theology. Issues relating to the proper use of terminology in Septuagint-studies, theories of the origin of the Septuagint, and the techniques that were employed in translating the Semitic source texts of the Jewish scriptures into Greek, occupy the student in this regard. As a result, the legitimacy of employing insights from Septuagint-studies in delineating the object and subject of study in Old Testament theology is demonstrated.
The final chapter identifies several overtures for furthering the study of the significance of the Septuagint for Old Testament theology in general. A number of methodological problems in the latter can be subsumed under the twin heading of the scope of the “Old Testament” and the nature of its theology. Chapter 36 of the Greek translation of the book of Job acts as a brief case study in order to demonstrate the suggestions that are made in this concluding chapter of the study.
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Theological perspectives on land restoration in Leviticus 25:8-55Hartze, Anthony George 03 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MPhil (Old and New Testament))--University of Stellenbosch, 2006. / Since the dismantling of Apartheid in 1994, those who were dispossessed of their land under South Africa’s previous government are being restored or compensated for land that had been taken away from them prior to 1994. Christians, through their theological pronouncements and writings on justice, peace and liberation, played an active role in helping to dismantle Apartheid. And today they continue to sustain a theological role in a number of different ways relative to reconstructing our country. One such area is land restoration.
Leviticus 25:8-55 (hereinafter named ‘Leviticus 25’) has become a key text for this purpose. It is an ancient legal code on land restoration for the ancient Israelites. Since it is an ancient legal text it is understandably difficult to find consensus among modern Old Testament theologians about its prescriptions. Therefore this study will discuss the perspectives of six recent scholars in their commentaries. Three of these scholars approach their perspectives from an evangelical trend (which is essentially my position), two from a Jewish trend, and one from a critical trend.
The two key questions that this study will attempt to answer are: (1) What is the theological understanding of six scholars on land restoration in their commentaries on Leviticus 25 during the past twenty-six years? (2) How do they agree or differ in their theological understanding of land restoration in Leviticus 25?
The first three chapters will lay the groundwork for the discussion of ‘Theological Perspectives on Land Restoration in Leviticus 25.’ Chapter one introduces the study by defining its research problem, and formulating its hypothesis, and indicating its methodology. Thereafter, chapter two will briefly discuss five basic concepts in the book of Leviticus that impact upon land restoration in Leviticus 25. These concepts are covenant, land, holiness, atonement and Jubilee. Chapter three will be a research survey on the book of Leviticus in which the following topics will be looked at: (1) The relation of Leviticus to the Pentateuch as a whole; (2) its authorship and date; (3) its contents and structure; (4) how Leviticus is interpreted; and (5) the two theological axes upon which the book revolves.
Chapter four is the heart of this study. It will discuss, chronologically, the perspectives of six recent Old Testament scholars in their commentaries on Leviticus 25. It will also compare their perspectives to show how they agree or disagree with each other. The aim of this chapter is to show how different perspectives on land restoration in Leviticus 25 aid us today in understanding this great theme. Chapter five, the final chapter, will show how this study proved its hypothesis, while also showing how the different theological trends of the six scholars studied influenced their interpretations of Leviticus 25.
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The exodus and identity formation in view of the origin and migration narratives of the YorubaOlojede, Funlola O. 12 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MTh (Old and New Testament))--Stellenbosch University, 2008. / This study examines the exodus event and its impact on identity formation in the light of the
origin and migration narratives of the Yoruba people. On the one hand, it is observed that
migration is not only an ancient but a universal phenomenon. Its rootedness in Africa and its
profound influence on identity formation are therefore brought to the fore by comparing the
origin and migration narratives of the Yoruba with those of the Tiv and the amaZulu. The
findings show that certain elements of the origin and migration narratives such as a common
ancestor, a common ancestral home, a common belief in Supreme Deity etc., provide a basis
for identity formation and recognition among these Africans, in particular, the Yoruba.
On the other hand, the study focuses on the Sea event in Exodus 14-15:18 which is composed
of both a narrative and a poetic rendition of the sea-crossing by the children of Israel. In the
Sea event, Israel acknowledged in story and song that it was Yahweh who as a warrior,
delivered its people from the hand of Pharaoh and took them safely to the other side of the
Sea. This research shows that a literary consideration of the text and especially of the
interplay between prose and poetry points to Yahweh as the main character in the Sea event.
Consequently, Israel’s identity is defined in Yahweh whose own identity as warrior and
deliverer brought Israel victory over the Egyptians and paved the way for a new nation in a
new land. In this sense, Israel’s identity is assumed to be a theological one.
It is argued that the Yoruba origin and migration narratives help to bring to light the
memories of exodus and Israel’s recollection of Yahweh as the root of its identity. The
narratives help to appreciate more clearly Yahweh’s role in the midst of his people and the
his centrality to Israel’s self-understanding even as they show that these can provide valuable
resources in today’s world where migration and the struggle for identity are features that are
not likely to fade away. Besides, the juxtaposition of cosmogonic myths and migration
theories in attesting to the elements of Yoruba identity formation, have a parallel in the
blending of both cosmic and migration elements in Exodus 14-15:18. This blending also
foregrounds the role of Yahweh in the Sea event.
In addition, the study suggests that the interaction between prose and poetry in the Sea event
is an instance of a separate genre which further research may confirm in Yoruba, especially in
folk-tales and in oríkì-oríle (praise names/epithet).
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An assessment of African Christian beliefs in ancestors in view of a responsible interpretation of 1 Corinthians 8:4-6 within the South African contextMqala, Lieberman Mxolisi 03 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2003 / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The object of this study is to assess African Christian beliefs in ancestors in lieu of a
responsible interpretation of 1 Corinthians 8 :4 - 6. Warranting this assessment is the
confusion that arises from the perception that African beliefs in ancestors and the
tenets of Christian faith are compatible. Scriptural teaching seems to address the
question of "ancestral worship" and does seem to portray it as something mutually
exclusive to the tenets of Christian faith. Some of the authors cited in the thesis attest
to this, and others seem to be rising in defence of "ancestor worship" by
accommodating it without any problem on the same level as Christianity. Syncretism
arises in the desire to strike a compromise between the two religions and allow
African Christians to practise "ancestor worship" whilst confessing to be Christians at
the same time.
The selected text, ] Corinthians 8: 4-6, will be the centre of the assessment into the
practice of "ancestor worship" by African Christians. This is because it contains a
passage where Paul addresses the issue of food dedicated to idols. Paul's resolution of
the issue - with his intention of maintaining harmony in the church and in the spirit of
love - seems to accommodate the eating of meats offered to idols, but encourages
abstinence in consideration of the weak. This principle of love may seem to bring
accommodation, yet after a rigorous discussion the thesis concludes that the text still
excludes the worship of idols. "Ancestor worship" is in this thesis seen to be within
the given definitions of idolatry as it involves the sacrificing of meats and foods to
ancestors and the deceased.
In the final analysis the quest for a solution to ancestor beliefs and practices by
African Christians challenges the Church to focus on a responsible interpretation of
Biblical texts, and in such a way that it would bring light as to whether ancestor
beliefs and practices are in continuation with Biblical perspectives or not. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die doel van hierdie studie is om Afrika-Christene se opvattings met betrekking tot
hul voorouers aan die hand van 'n verantwoorde verstaan van 1 Korintiers 8:4-6 te
evalueer. Die studie is genoodsaak deur verwarring oor die vraag of die beginsels en
praktyke van "voooroueraanbidding" met die Christelike geloof versoen kan word.
Vol gens die studie blyk dit dat die gekose teks die vraag van "vooroueraanbidding"
aanspreek, en wel as onversoenbaar met die wesensaard van die Christelike geloof.
Sommige van die bronne waarna die tesis verwys, onderskryf hierdie standpunt,
terwyl ander "vooroueraanbidding" verdedig en probleemloos op dieselfde vlak as die
Christelike geloof akkommodeer. Die gevolg is dat sinkretisme ontstaan as 'n kornpromis
tussen die twee perspektiewe, wat dit vir belydende Afrika-Christene moontlik
maak om "vooroueraanbidding" te bedryf.
1 Korintiers 8:4-6 vonn die kemgesigspunt vanwaar die praktyk van "vooroueraanbidding"
deur Afrika-Christene geevalueer word. In die gedeelte bespreek Paulus
die vraag of Christene voedsel mag eet wat aan afgode gewy is. In die lig van sy
bedoeling om 'n gees van liefde en eenheid in die gemeente aan te moedig, laat hy
ruimte vir Christene se vryheid om afgodsvleis te eet, maar beveel aan dat dit ter wille
van swakkeres in die geloofliefs gelaat moet word. Hoewel die liefdesbeginsel ruimte
mag laat vir die akkommodering van "vooroueraanbidding", kom die tesis 11<'1 indringende
bespreking tot die slotsom dat I Korintiers 8:4-6 dit as 'n opsie vir Christene
uitsluit, "Vooroueraanbidding" word hier gedefinieer as afgodery, aangesien dit die
offerande van vleis en ander kos aan voorouers en afgestorwenes insluit.
Om enigsins 'n oplossing vir die probleem van "vooroueraanbidding" deur Afrika-
Christene te vind, vra in die finale instansie dat kerke sal fokus op 'n verantwoorde
interpretasie van die Bybel, wat sal kan aandui of sodanige geloofspraktyke 'n
voortsetting van Bybelse perspektiewe is al dan nie.
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The daughters of Zelophehad : a Nigerian perspective on inheritance of land by women according to Numbers 27:1-11Ahiamadu, Amadi 04 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MTh)--Stellenbosch University, 2005. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Chapter one of this research and its hypothesis outlines the way in which land inheritance
has been applied in past decades to the total exclusion of women. This study includes
mainly the Ogba and Ekpeye and concentrates on areas where the Bible has been read
for nearly 100 years without any appreciable impact on the cultural restrictions imposed on
women with respect to the inheritance of land.
Chapter two highlights the practices of land tenure in both the ancient Near East (ANE)
and ancient Israel, with specific emphasis on the concepts of ahuzzah and nahalah, the
role of the kinsman redeemer (goe/) in the redemption and retension of the family
inheritance, and the importance of the dowry as a substitute for land inheritance.
Chapter three looks at the social and religious status of women in the ANE and ancient
Israel, and illustrates the importance of women as daughters or wives. The specific
inheritance rights enjoyed by women in ANE societies are also mentioned.
The inheritance rights of women in South-east Nigeria and the Niger Delta are covered in
chapter four. The traditional system of land holding and the relationship between this
system and the socio-economic status of women are disussed. Empirical evidence from
the Niger Delta communities is given and a comparison made with other groups in Niqerie.
The thesis proceeds to make a functionally equivalent translation of the Zelophehad
narrative (Num. 27:1-11) with the understanding that such unique texts, if properly
understood, could impact on the cultural perceptions of the people in terms of the
inheritance rights of women. This contrasts with the more literal, second language
translations which seem not to have had any significant impact on the communities so far.
The final chapter makes an evaluation of the central hypothesis. Due to logistic difficulties,
the application of the results of the research to the target communities may have to wait
until funds are available to test the translation within the target communities. Such a test
will have to be done over a period of time to determine its impact on the problem facing
women with respect to inheritance rights. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hoofstuk een van hierdie studie en hipotese fokus op die navorsingsvraag, naamlik die
wyse waarop grondnalatenskap die afgelope dekades tot die algehele uitsluiting van vroue
plaasgevind het. Die studie sluit hoofsaaklik die Ogba en Ekpeye in, en konsentreer op
streke waar die Bybel die afgelope 100 jaar gelees is sonder enige noemenswaardige
impak op die kulturele beperkings op vroue met betrekking tot die erf van grond.
Hoofstuk twee bespreek die grondbesitpraktyke in beide die antieke Nabye Ooste (ANa)
en antieke Israel. Spesifieke aandag word geskenk aan die konsepte van ahuzzah en
nahalah, die rol van die bloedverwant losser (goel) in die aflos en behoud van die familie
erfenis, en die belang van die bruidskat as substituut vir 'n nalatenskap van grond.
Hoofstuk drie kyk na die sosiale en godsdienstige status van vroue in die ANa en antieke
Israel, en illustreer die belangrikheid van vroue as dogters of getroudes in die
gemeenskap. Die spesifieke erfregte wat vroue in die ANO geniet het, word ook genoem.
Die erfreg van vroue in Suid-oos Niqerie en die Niger Delta word in hoofstuk vier gedek.
Die tradisionele stelsel van grondbesit word bespreek, asook die verhouding tussen
hierdie sisteem en die sosio-ekonomiese status van vroue. Empiriese bewyse uit die Niger
Delta gemeenskappe word verskaf en 'n vergelyking getref met ander groepe in Niqerie.
Die tesis maak 'n funksioneel gelykwaardige vertaling van die Selofgad-verhaal (Num.
27: 1-11), met die verstandhouding dat sulke unieke tekste, indien behoorlike verstaan, 'n
impak kan he op kulturele waarnemings ten opsigte van die erfreg van vroue. Dit
kontrasteer met die meer letterlike, tweedetaal vertalings wat tot dusver skynbaar geen
noemenswaardige impak op die gemeenskappe gehad het nie.
In die finale hoofstuk word die sentrale hipotese qeevalueer. Die toepassing van die
resultate van die navorsing op die teikengemeenskappe sal, as gevolg van logistieke
struikelblokke, moet wag tot fondse beskikbaar is om die vertaling op die
teikengemeenskappe te toets. Sodanige toets sal oor "n tydperk moet strek ten einde die
impak daarvan op die probleem wat vroue ervaar ten opsigte van erfreg vas te stel.
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Authority and interpretation in the book of JonahJardine, Graham Walter 02 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MTh)--Stellenbosch University, 2000 / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The issue addressed in this study and its hypothesis are outlined in chapter one, and
concern the general problem of variety in theological interpretation of the Bible. Specifically,
the research problem is identified with the existence of different readings of
Jonah as Scripture, and the need for these readings to be authoritative. A secondary
issue has to do with the role of author's intention in theological interpretation. The
hypothesis of this study states that the existence of various models of Scriptural authority
can account in part for the different ways that interpreters produce meaning in the
text of Jonah, by appealing to the one aspect of the text which is thought to be authoritative.
In chapter two the concept of scriptural authority is defined. The writings of
theologians who have expressed authority in terms of models is compared and contrasted.
A synthesis is attempted which aims at providing a definition of each model of
authority with which to analyse the theological interpretations of select authors. In this
chapter, the main focus is on the different ways that the Bible is regarded as authoritative
in the church.
Chapter three provides an analysis of three Jonah commentaries each written from the
perspective of one of the models of authority. The specific way in which each author
understands the meaning of Jonah is identified through a consideration of the exegetical
arguments. The single aspect of the text which is taken to be decisive in the articulation
of the understanding of the theological message is traced in the author's argument. The
interpretation is then compared with the definition of the particular model assumed to
be underlying the exegesis.
The final chapter consists of an evaluation of the validity of the central hypothesis;
some concluding remarks concerning the role of author's intention in authoritative
interpretation; and an identification of areas for further research. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: OUTORITEIT EN INTERPRETASIE IN DIE BOEK JONA
Die probleemstelling en hipotese van hierdie studie kry in hoofstuk een aandag. Die
probleem het te doen met die verskeidenheid teologiese interpretasies van die Bybel.
Die spesifieke navorsingsprobleem word met die bestaan van verskillende verklarings
in die boek Jona wat gelees is as die Heilige Skrif, geidentifiseer. 'n Sekondere saak
het met die rol van die outeur se bedoeling in 'n teologiese interpretasie te doen. Die
hipotese wat die studie rig, se dat die verskillende maniere hoe vertolkers die bedoeling
uit die boek Jona kry, teruggevoer kan word na die bestaan van verskeie modelle van
skriftuurlike outoriteit. Dit gebeur omdat 'n enkele aspek van die teks as outoriter
behandel word.
Die bepaling van skriftuurlike outoriteit word in hoofstuk twee behandel. Die resultate
van teoloe wat outoriteit as modelle beskrywe het word vergelyk en teenoorgestel. Die
modelle is saamgestel tot 'n definisie van elke model van outoriteit om die teologiese
interpretasies van sekere outeurs te ontleed. Die hoofbrandpunt van hierdie hoofstuk is
die verskillende maniere waarop die Bybel as outoriter in die Kerk verskyn.
Hoofstuk drie bestaan uit 'n ontleding van drie kommentare van die boek Jona wat
vanuit die perspektief van 'n spesifieke model beskou kan word. Die manier waarop
elke outeur Jona verstaan word geidentifiseer deur 'n oorweging van die eksegetiese
argumente. Die enkele aspek van die teks wat bepaal hoe die teologiese boodskap verstaan
is, word vervolg in die argument van die outeur. Die definisie van die spesifieke
model wat die outeur blykbaar aanvaar, word daarna vergelyk met die interpretasie.
In die slothoofstuk word 'n evaluering van die geldigheid van die sentrale hipotese
opgeneem; verskeie slotopmerkings betreffende die rol van die outeur se voornemens in
gesaghebbende verklaring; en die identifisering van velde vir verdere ondersoek.
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The relationship between Old Testament prophecy and nuer prophecy : a comparative theological studyPuk, John-Tong January 2001 (has links)
Thesis (MTh)--Stellenbosch University, 2001. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study alms to compare ancient Israelite (Old Testament) prophecy with
Nuer prophecy within its respective religious contexts, to detect the differences
and similarities.
The most important differences between Israelite (Old Testament) and Nuer
prophecy are:
• Israelite prophecy presupposes monotheism while Nuer prophecy
functions within a polytheistic rei igious context.
• Nuer understanding of creation is far less explicit than the Israelite
accounts of creation in Genesis 1 and 2.
In explaining the reasons for the dissimilarities between Israelite (Old Testament)
and Nuer prophecy, reference was made to the difference in geographical
location, cultural and societal context.
Among the more important similarities between Israelite (Old Testament) and
Nuer prophecy are the points of view related to sin and sacrifice, as well as the
distinction between true and false prophets and the role of prophets in society. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie studie beoog om In vergelyking te tref tussen anti eke Israelitiese (Ou
Testament-) profesie en Nuer-profesie binne hulle onderskeie religieuse
kontekste, en om ooreenkomste en verskille te identifiseer,
Die volgende is die belangrikste verskille tussen Israelitiese (Ou Testament-) en
Nuer-profesie:
• Israelitiese profesie voorveronderstel rnonoteisrne terwyl Nuer-profesie
binne In politeistiese religieuse konteks funksioneer.
• Die Nuer-begrip van die skepping is aansienlik minder eksplisiet as die
Israel itiese weergawes van die skepping in Genesis 1 en 2,
In Verklaring van die gronde vir die verskille tussen anti eke Israelitiese (Ou
Testament-) profesie en Nuer-profesie het faktore 5005 verskille in geografiese
lokaliteit, kulturele en samelewingskontekste in ag geneern.
Sommige van die belangriker ooreenkomste tussen anti eke Israelitiese (Ou
Testament-) en Nuer-profesie wat genoem word, is die vertrekpunte betreffende
sonde en offerande, sowel as die onderskeid tussen ware en vals profete en die
rol van profete in die samelewing.
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The theological significance of the propeht Huldah's prophecy : a feminist perspective on 2 Kings 22:14-20Adonis, Melany Marildia 03 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MTh)--Stellenbosch University, 2002 / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The question I am attempting to answer, IS "What is the theological
significance of the prophecy ofHuldah, the prophet? Why is Huldah there?"
Scholars have offered different reasons for the presence of Huldah in 2 Kings
22. Why Huldah and not one of the other male prophets, has been approached
to "enquire from the Lord". The explanations offered, can all be challenged.
It does not supply us with convincing theories which can be used to examine
the theological significance of the prophecy of Huldah.
I would therefore argue, that the text itself, supply us with clues which can be
used to discuss the theological significance of the prophecy of Huldah.
Seeing that the text is part of the Deuteronomistic History, clues (to help
with the understanding of Huldah),would therefore also be found within this
history. In other words, the literary context as well as the Deuteronomistic
background of 2 Kings 22, provide us with clues for the theological
significance of Huldah as a prophet. Furthermore, I would like to argue that
the interpretations made from the clues could be enriched by the fact that I
am a woman. A feminist approach could introduce a different perspective
1 therefore did a close reading of the text, 2 Kings 22 1-20 with specific focus
on 2 Kings 2214-20. Special attention is given to the language used, the
characters included in the story as well as the context of the story. In order
to try and get a better understanding of the language, the Hebrew text was
used as point of departure and a translation to Engli h was made to use in my
discu sion.
Through my journey with Huldah, t have been inspired The inclusion of
Huldah, highlights the presence of female prophets in the history of Israel.
God calls women as well as men. Huldah can be used a a different model for women. In her patriarchal society, she was a married woman who was also a
prophet. A prophet who was repected by her people. The king sent his
"trusted attendants" (five males) to "enquire from the Lord" and they went to
Huldah, the prophet. Therefore, the story of Huldah emphasises the fact that
women also played important roles in the history of Israel. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die vraag wat ek probeer beantwoord is, "Wat is die teologiese belang van
die profeet Guldah ') Waarom is Guldah daar." Talle geleerdes het
verskillende redes vir die teenwoordigheid van Guldah in 2 Konings 22
verskaf Redes waarorn Guldah, en nie een van die manlike profete me,
genader is om " die Here te raadpleeg" nie. AI die verduidelikings wat aan
die hand gedoen word, kan egter bevraagteken word. Dit verskaf nie
oortuigende teoriee wat gebruik kan word om die teologiese waarde van
Guldah te ondersoek nie.
Ek wil dus argurnenteer dat die teks self leidrade verskaf wat gebruik kan
word ten einde die teologiese belang van die profesie van Guldah te bespreek.
Aangesien die teks deel is van die Deuteronomistiese Geskiedenis sal
leidrade, om te help met die verstaan van Guldah dus ook in hierdie
geskiedenis gevind word In ander woorde, die literere konteks sowel as die
Deuteronomistiese agtergrond van 2 Konings 22, verskaf ons met leidrade vir
die teologiese belang van Guldah as profeet. Verder sou ek graag wou
argumenteer dat die interpretasies gernaak vanuit die leidrade, verryk kan
word deur die feit dat ek 'n vrou is. 'n Ferninistiese benadering kan 'n ander
perspektief in Iei.
Ek het dus die reks, 2 Konings 221-20 krities gelees met spesifieke fokus op
2 Konings 22.14-20. Spesiale aandag is gegee aan die taalgebruik, die
karakters wat ingesluit is in die storie, sowel as die konteks van die storie
Ten einde die taalgebruik beter te erstaan, is die Hebreeuse teks as
vertrekpunt gebruik en 'n vertaling in Engels gedoen, wat in die bespreking
gebruik is.
Die reis met Guldah, het my geinspireer. Die teenwoordigheid van vroulike
profete word deur die insluiting van Guldah uirgelig. God roep vroue sowel as mans. Guldah verskaf dus 'n ander 'radikale' model vir vroue van haar tyd
en daag ook sodoende vroue van vandag uit. In haar patriargale samelewing,
was Guldah 'n getroude vrou, sowel as 'n profeet. 'n Profeet wat deur haar
mense gerespekteer was. Die koning het sy "getroue volgelinge" (vyf mans)
gestuur om "die Here te raadpleeg", en hulle het na Guldah die profeet
gegaan. Die storie van Guldah beklemtoon dus die feit dat vroue ook
belangrike rolle in die geskiedenis van Israel gespeel het.
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'n Struktuur-analities-eksegetiese-studie oor die besondere aard en betekenis van die bedevaartsliedere : Ps. 120-134Marx, S. 11 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MTh)--Stellenbosch University, 1981. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: NO ABSTRACT / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: GEEN OPSOMMING
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