Submitted by JOSIANE SANTOS DE OLIVEIRA (josianeso) on 2018-12-21T13:54:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Priscilla Taroco Ocanha_.pdf: 4450525 bytes, checksum: 5e9351f219cb0cb895827f96ccfaf6ff (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-12-21T13:54:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Priscilla Taroco Ocanha_.pdf: 4450525 bytes, checksum: 5e9351f219cb0cb895827f96ccfaf6ff (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-09-28 / UNISINOS - Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos / A crescente demanda de produtos derivados da oliva tem despertado o interesse das indústrias que vêem neste segmento a possibilidade de aprimoramento dos aspectos nutricionais e sensoriais para melhor atendimento das demandas existentes no mercado. O objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver um azeite de oliva aromatizado a partir do tomilho (Thymus vulgaris L., Lamiaceae) liofilizado, que atenda aos requisitos sensoriais desejados por pessoas críticas que buscam maiores informações por aquilo que consomem, que desejam diversificar os produtos existentes no mercado e prezem por manter uma alimentação saudável (sem a presença de ingredientes artificiais na formulação) e saborosa. O desenvolvimento ocorreu a partir de formulações encontradas em literatura, aplicadas em escala piloto. O produto foi analisado físico-quimicamente e também através de um perfil cromatográfico, que possibilitaram a comprovação da manutenção da qualidade do azeites, mesmo após a aromatização, todas as análises de controle de qualidade aplicadas mostraram que os parâmetros dos azeites se mantem nos níveis exigidos pelo Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento (MAPA) (BRASIL, 2012), para azeites de oliva extra virgem. Nenhuma diferença significativa foi demonstrada entre os azeites aromatizados, em temperatura ambiente e aquecido a 60oC, desta forma, para o tomilho liofilizado, não mostrou-se eficiente aquecer o azeite para obter melhorias na extração de compostos da erva para azeite, nem para características físico-químicas no geral, assim como, não notou-se nenhum prejuízo para o azeite o aquecimento nesta temperatura, no tempo de sete dias. / The growing request for olive products are now attracting interest from industries that see in this segment the possibility of improving nutritional and sensorial aspects to better meet the market’s demands. The aim of this work was to develop an olive oil flavored with lyophilized thyme (Thymus vulgaris L., Lamiaceae), which meets the sensory requirements desired by critical consumers who seek for more information about what they consume, that wish to diversify the existing products in the market and who are most attached to maintaining a healthy and tasty diet (without the presence of artificial ingredients in the formulation). The development took place from formulations found in literature, applied in pilot scale. The product was analyzed physically chemically and also through a chromatographic profile, which allowed the confirmation of the oils high quality maintenance. Even after the aromatization, all applied quality control analyzes showed that the parameters required by the Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento (MAPA) (BRAZIL, 2012) are maintained at the extra virgin olive oils levels. No significant difference was demonstrated between flavored oils at room temperature and heated to 60°C. Therefore, for lyophilized thyme heat the oil has not been efficient either to obtain improvements in the extraction of herb’s compounds for olive oil, or for physical-chemicals characteristics in general, as well as, it was not noticed any damage in heating the oil at this temperature.

<p>U ovoj tezi, uz pomoć literaturnih podataka prezentovano je geografsko poreklo masline i maslinovog ulja, njegova upotreba tokom istorije, proizvodni proces, senzorska svojstva, nutritivna vrednost i sastav masnih kiselina i održivost. U eksperimentalnom delu teze detaljno je analizirano pet uzoraka devičanskih maslinovih ulja-DMU proizvedenih na različitim maslinarskim područjima Libije tokom dve uzastopne proizvodne godine. Krakteristike ovih ulja su upoređene sa karakteristikama ekstra devičanskih maslinovih ulja najpoznatijih svetskih proizvođača, Italije. &Scaron;panije i Grčke. Najvažnije masne kiseline u maslinovom ulju su sedam glavnih masnih kiselina- MK koje su detektovane u uzorcima DMU. Oleinska, palmitinska i linolna kiselina su dominantne, dok su druge MK detektovane u malim količinama.Najveći procenat palmitinske kiseline nadjen je u DMU sa područja Tripoli (P &le; 0,05). Oleinska kiselina je dominantna u svim uzorcima DMU.Ustanovljeno je da je Libijsko DMU sa područja Gharyan poseduje najvi&scaron;u koncentraciju oleinske kiseline, mononezasićenih masnih kiselina, najvi&scaron;i sadržaj bioaktivnih jedinjenja i najbolju nutritivnu vrednost.Bioaktivna jedinjenja u maslinovom ulju su tokoferoli, fenoli i pigmenti. Ova jedinjenja čine maslinovo ulje veoma zdravim. Ispitivana je, takođe, i fotostabilnost DMU pod uticajem fluorescentnog svetla u periodu od 35 dana. Ovi eksperimenti su sprovedeni sa tri uzorka DMU sa poreklom iz Libije u poređenju sa uljem iz Italije. Uzorci su bili izloženi fluorescentnom svetlu u providnoj i tamno smeđoj staklenoj ambalaži. Posmatrane su izmene karakteristika boje i rezultati su pokazali da fluorescentna svetlost utiče na smanjenje kvaliteta DMU vi&scaron;e u uzorcima u transparentnoj ambalaži u poređenju sa onima u tamno smeđoj ambalaži.Osim toga, ispitana je i termostabilnost boje DMU primenom Schaal-Oven testa pod uticajem umerene temperature od 63 &plusmn; 2&deg;C tokom perioda od 28 dana. Najmanje promene karakteristika i parametri najboljeg kvaliteta zabeležene su uzorku Gharyan DMU. Uzorak je sadržavao vi&scaron;e pigmenata i fenolnih jedinjenja u poređenju sa uzorkom iz Italije i gubitak je bio najmanji za parametre boje. Pozitivna veza između jodnog broja i polinezasićenih masnih kiselina je registrovana sa koeficijentom korelacije r = +0,927. Primećena je i snažna pozitivna veza između sadržaja hlorofila i (a*) vrednosti boje, (r = + 0,859). Snažna pozitivna veza između TPC i AC (1/EC50DPPH) je takodje primećena, r je bio + 0,511. S druge strane, (1/EC50DPPH) je pokazao pozitivnu umerenu korelaciju sa TTC, (r = + 0,587).</p> / <p>In this thesis, with the help of literature data, the geographical origin of olive and olive oil, its use during history, production process, sensory properties, nutritive value and composition of fatty acids and sustainability were presented. In the experimental part of the thesis, five samples of virgin olive oils-VOO produced in various olive growing regions of Libya were analyzed in detail over the two consecutive production years. The qualities of these oils are compared with the characteristics of extra virgin olive oils of the world&#39;s most famous producers, Italy. Spain and Greece. The most important fatty acids in olive oil are the seven major fatty acids - FA that are detected in the VOO samples. Oleic, palmitic and linolenic acid are dominant, while other FAs are detected in small amounts. The largest percentage of palmitic acid was found in the VOO from the Tripoli area (P &le; 0.05). Oleic acid is dominant in all VOO samples. It has been found that the Libyan VOO from the Gharyan region has the highest concentration of oleic acid, monounsaturated fatty acids, the highest content of bioactive compounds and the best nutritional value. Bioactive compounds in olive oil are tocopherols, phenols and pigments. These compounds make olive oil very healthy. The VOO&#39;s photostability under the influence of fluorescent light for a period of 35 days was also examined. These experiments were carried out with three samples of VOO originating in Libya in comparison with oil from Italy. Samples were exposed to fluorescent light in transparent and dark brown glass containers. Changes in color characteristics were observed and the results showed that fluorescent light influences the quality of VOO more in samples in transparent packaging compared to those in dark brown packaging. In addition, the VOO color thermostability was tested using a Schaal-Oven test under the influence of a moderate temperature of 63 &plusmn; 2&deg;C over a period of 28 days. The smallest changes in characteristics and parameters of the best quality were recorded in the Gharyan VOO sample. The sample contained several pigments and phenolic compounds compared to the sample from Italy and the loss was the smallest for the color parameters. The positive relationship between iodine and polyunsaturated fatty acids is registered with the coefficient of correlation r = + 0.927. A strong positive relationship between the content of chlorophyll and (a*) of the color value was noted, (r = + 0.859). A strong positive association between TPC and AC (1/EC50DPPH) was also observed, r was + 0.511. On the other hand, (1/EC50DPPH) showed a positive moderate correlation with TTC, (r = + 0.587).</p>