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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Efeito da adi??o de feldspato e/ou res?duo de caulin em formula??es ? base de argila il?tica

Castro, Raimundo Jos? de Sousa 16 November 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:07:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RaimundoJSC_TESE.pdf: 1754370 bytes, checksum: 88d2811dd20d4c281cc4bc5a58cfc6fa (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-11-16 / The red pottery industry in Piau? state is well developed and stands out at the national context for the technical quality of its products. The floor and wall tile industry, however, is little developed since the state has only one company that produces red clay-based ceramic tiles. This thesis aims at using the predominantly illitic basic mass of the above mentioned industry, with the addition of feldspar and/or kaolin residue in order to obtain products of higher technical quality. Kaolin residue consists basically of kaolinite, muscovite mica and quartz; the feldspar used was potassic. In this experiment, basic mass (MB) was used for experimental control and fifteen formulations codified as follows: F2, F4, F8, F16, F32, FR2, FR4, FR8, FR16, FR32, R2, R4, R8, R16 and R32. All raw materials were dry-milled, classified, formulated and then humidified to 10% water. Thereafter, test samples were produced by unixial pressing process in a rectangular steel matrix (60.0 x 20.0 x 5.0) mm3 at (25 MPa). They were fired at four temperatures: 1080?C, 1120?C, 1160?C, with a heating rate of 10?C/min during up to 10 min in an electric oven, and the last one in an industrial oven with a peak of 1140?C, aim ing to confirm the results found in laboratory and, finally, technological tests were performed: MEA, RL, AA, PA, TRF and PF. The results revealed that the residue under study can be considered a raw material with large potential in the industry of red clay-based ceramic tiles, since the results found both in laboratory and in the industry have shown that the test samples produced from the formulations with up to 4% feldspar and those produced with up to 8% feldspar and residue permitted a reduction in the water absorption rate and an increase in the mechanical resistance while those samples produced with up to 4% residue had an increase in the mechanical resistance when compared to those produced from the basic mass and that the formulation with 2% feldspar and residue presented the best technological properties, lowering the sintering temperature down to 1120?C / A ind?stria de cer?mica vermelha do Piau? ? bem desenvolvida e se destaca no contexto nacional pela qualidade t?cnica de seus produtos. J? a ind?stria de revestimento pouco se desenvolveu, visto que o estado possui uma ?nica empresa que produz revestimento de base argilosa vermelha. Esta tese tem por objetivo utilizar a massa b?sica predominantemente il?tica da ind?stria citada, adicionando ? mesma feldspato e/ou res?duo de caulim com o prop?sito de obter produtos de melhores qualidades t?cnicas. O res?duo caulim ? constitu?do basicamente de caulinita, mica moscovita e quartzo; o feldspato utilizado foi o pot?ssico. Para este experimento, utilizou-se a massa b?sica (MB) para controle experimental e quinze formula??es assim codificadas: F2, F4, F8, F16, F32, FR2, FR4, FR8, FR16, FR32, R2, R4, R8, R16 e R32. Todas as mat?rias-primas foram mo?das a seco, caracterizadas, formuladas, depois umidificadas a 10% com ?gua. Em seguida, foram confeccionados corpos-de-prova por prensagem uniaxial em matriz retangular de a?o (60,0 x 20,0 x 5,0) mm? a (24 MPa), os quais foram queimados em quatro temperaturas: 1080?C, 1120?C, 1160?C, com taxa de aqu ecimento de 10?C/min e patamar de 10 min em forno el?trico, e a ?ltima em forno a rolo industrial e pico de 1140?C com o objetivo de validar os resultados encontra dos em laborat?rio; por ?ltimo, foram realizados ensaios tecnol?gicos: MEA, RL, AA, PA, TRF e PF. Os mesmos mostraram que o res?duo estudado pode ser considerado como mat?riaprima de grande potencial para a ind?stria de pisos e revestimentos cer?micos de base argilosa vermelha, j? que tanto os resultados encontrados em laborat?rio como na ind?stria mostram que os corpos-de-prova produzidos a partir das formula??es com feldspato at? 4% e os produzidos com feldspato e res?duo at? 8% permitiram uma redu??o da absor??o de ?gua e aumento da resist?ncia mec?nica, sendo que os corpos-de-prova produzidos com at? 4% de res?duo tiveram aumento da resist?ncia mec?nica, quando comparados aos corpos-de-prova produzidos a partir da massa b?sica e que a formula??o com 2% de feldspato e res?duo apresentou melhores propriedades tecnol?gicas, reduzindo a temperatura de sinteriza??o para 1120?C
2

A influ?ncia da adi??o de caulim, quartzo e feldspato pot?ssico na formula??o de massas cer?micas para telhas: Modelo estat?stico

Ara?jo, Janiara Ferreira de 13 November 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:57:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JaniaraFA.pdf: 946913 bytes, checksum: 7a2683c43f2b9a59eaca617cf3e52563 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-11-13 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The production of roof tiles in the state of Rio Grande do Norte accounts for around 60% of the total of ceramic pieces produced. There is a need for investment to improve quality and productivity, thereby promoting technological innovations. Accordingly, the aim of this study is to determine the effect of kaolin, potassium feldspar and quartz in two standard formulations, as well as the effect of sintering temperature on the technological properties of linear firing shrinkage, water absorption and bending rupture stress, by fitting the statistical model and using multiple linear regression to assess the relationship between technological properties and independent variables. The raw materials were characterized using the following techniques: X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRF), rational analysis (RA), differential thermal analysis (DTA) and granulometric analysis (GA). The test specimens were compacted by uniaxial pressure (25 MPa), dried in a stove at 110 ?C for 24 hours and sinterized at 850 ?C, 950 ?C and 1050 ?C and held isothermal for 30 minutes. The results obtained indicate that the addition of kaolin to two standard formulations (M and R) promoted a reduction in water absorption values and an increase in bending rupture stress values. The sintering temperatures for group M that resulted in the lowest linear firing shrinkage and water absorption values were 850 ?C and 950 ?C, respectively, and the highest bending rupture stress values were reached at a temperature of 950 ?C. In the case of group R, the sintering temperature that obtained the lowest water absorption and linear firing shrinkage values was 850 ?C, and the highest bending rupture stress values were attained at a temperature of 1050 ?C. This work explains the statistical approach used to fit the model that describes the relationship between the technological properties and percentage of kaolin, quartz and feldspar, as well as the models that enable predictions, provided that the lower and upper limits of the percentage of clay minerals, flux and quartz used in this study are respected. Statistica 6 software was used and results were obtained by stepwise forward regression / A produ??o de telha no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte representa cerca de 60 % do total de pe?as cer?micas produzidas. Percebe-se a necessidade de investimento na melhoria da qualidade e da produtividade, promovendo assim inova??es tecnol?gicas. Neste contexto, o objetivo geral deste trabalho ? verificar o efeito da adi??o de caulim, feldspato pot?ssico e quartzo em duas formula??es padr?o, assim como o efeito da temperatura de sinteriza??o nas propriedades tecnol?gicas de retra??o linear de queima, absor??o de ?gua e tens?o de ruptura ? flex?o, atrav?s do ajuste do modelo estat?stico, sendo utilizada a regress?o linear m?ltipla para avaliar a rela??o entre as propriedades tecnol?gicas e as vari?veis independentes. As mat?rias-primas foram caracterizadas atrav?s das seguintes t?cnicas: fluoresc?ncia de raios X (FRX), difra??o de raios X (DRX), an?lise racional (AR), an?lise t?rmica diferencial (DTA) e an?lise granulom?trica (AG). Os corpos-de-prova foram compactados por prensagem uniaxial (25 MPa), e na sequ?ncia secos em estufa a 110 ?C por 24 horas, em seguida sinterizados a 850 ?C, 950 ?C e 1050 ?C, com isoterma de 30 minutos. Os resultadosobtidos indicaram que a adi??o de caulim, em duas formula??es padr?o (M e R) promoveu redu??o nos valores de absor??o de ?gua e aumento nos valores de tens?o de ruptura ? flex?o. As temperaturas de sinteriza??o para o grupo M que proporcionaram os menores valores para a retra??o linear de queima e absor??o de ?gua foram 850 ?C e 950 ?C, respectivamente, e os maiores valores para a tens?o de ruptura ? flex?o foram alcan?ados na temperatura de 950 ?C. No caso do grupo R a temperatura de sinteriza??o que proporcionou os menores valores para absor??o de ?gua e retra??o linear de queima, foi a de 850 ?C, e os maiores valores para a tens?o de ruptura ? flex?o foram atingidosna temperatura de 1050 ?C. Este trabalho descreve a abordagem estat?stica para ajustar o modelo de regress?o linear m?ltipla e apresenta o ajuste do modelo que descreve a rela??o entre as propriedades tecnol?gicas e a porcentagem de caulim, quartzo e feldspato, assim como os modelos que possibilitam a realiza??o de predi??es, desde que n?o sejam ultrapassados os limites inferiores e superiores da porcentagem de argilominerais, fundente e quartzo utilizados neste trabalho. Para isto utilizou-se o software Statistica vers?o 6, obtendo resultados atrav?s da regress?o stepwise forward

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