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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Avaliação de características clínicas e de exames de imagem que identificam pacientes com síndrome facetária

Mariúba, Eduardo Sávio de Oliveira January 2019 (has links)
Orientador: Rui Seabra Ferreira Junior / Resumo: Introdução: A dor lombar crônica representa uma doença que gera grandes custos sociais e financeiros. A síndrome facetária é uma possível etiologia para a dor lombar, porém de difícil diagnóstico e tratamento. Objetivo: Avaliar se determinados critérios clínicos e de exames de imagem foram capazes de identificar pacientes com a síndrome facetária e confirmar o diagnóstico por meio da infiltração realizada sob escopia em centro cirúrgico. Pacientes e métodos: 38 pacientes de ambos os sexos atendidos no Ambulatório de Cirurgia da Coluna – Ortopedia do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, tiveram o exame físico específico avaliado, e seus dados gerados a partir da Escala Visual Analógica da Dor; Questionário de Incapacidade de Oswestry; Qualidade de Vida EuroQoL-5D-5L e SF-36; e DRAM (Método de Avaliação de Sofrimento e Risco) no dia 1 e 2 meses após a infiltração. Trinta pacientes tiveram seus exames radiográficos avaliados; vinte e quatro pacientes tiveram seus exames de ressonância magnética nuclear avaliados; e sete pacientes tiveram seus exames de tomografia computadorizada avaliados. O processo degenerativo das estruturas da coluna foram classificados. Todos os pacientes foram submetidos a infiltração facetária com 1 mL de levobupivacaina 0,5% e 50 mg de metilprednisolona (1 mL). Foram infiltradas as articulações de L1 a S1 bilateralmente. Os pacientes reportaram a dor gerada pelo toque da agulha nas facetas tratadas antes e após 30 minutos do proced... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: Introduction: Chronic low back pain is a disease with huge social and financial costs. The facet syndrome is one of the possible etiologies for low back pain, but its diagnostic and treatment remains intricate. Objective: To evaluate whether certain clinical and imaging criteria were able to identify patients with facet syndrome and confirm the diagnosis with injections performed in the operation room. Patients and methods: 38 patients of both genders attended at the Spine Surgery Ambulatory from Botucatu Medical School Clinical Hospital, had a specific physical examination evaluated, and were assessed using the Visual Analog Pain Scale; Oswestry Disability Index; EuroQoL-5D-5L and SF-36 Health Survey; and DRAM (The Distress and Risk Assessment Method) on day 1 and after 2 months. Thirty patients had their computed radiographs evaluated; twenty-four patients had their magnetic resonance imaging evaluated; and seven patients had their CT scans evaluated. The degenerative processes of the spinal structures were graded. All patients underwent facetary injections with 1 mL 0.5% levobupivacaine and 50 mg methylprednisolone (1 mL). Facet joints from L1 to S1 were treated bilaterally. Patients reported the pain generated by the touch of the tip of the needle on the facets and the remaining low back pain after 30 minutes of the procedure. Results: the mean age of the patients was 55.5 ± 11.6 years and 76.3% were female. The mean pain in orthostasis measured by the Visual Analogue Sca... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre

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