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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Crian?as no p?tio escolar :a utiliza??o dos espa?os e o comportamento infantil no recreio

Fernandes, Odara de S? 20 March 2006 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:38:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 OdaraSF.pdf: 1396799 bytes, checksum: 2e5cb33729ffd1f32ef8505042d653ee (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-03-20 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The interest for understanding the relationship of the child with its environment has increased in the whole world during the last few years. Several researchers, using Environmental Psychology as basis, have analyzed the implications of this relation for the child development and the organization of playful spaces. Being a place where children spend a great part of their time and develop many intellectual and social abilities, the school becomes one of the main focus of this research. This study investigated different sectors of the outdoor area of NEI -UFRN, during the recreation time, in which the use of space and the interaction between children were analyzed, through the observation of the child behavior (place-centered and individual-centered mapping). The results had disclosed that the school s outdoor area and its equipments presents a great range of choices possible to the children, however its occupation is not uniform: there are areas very used and others almost without use. Generally, this heterogeneity happens again in relation to the distribution of the interaction states in the sectors, the friendly associative behavior being the most present. The observation of children behaviors favored a better understanding of the use of the spaces, and contributed for discussion about the environment what these users really need for a healthy development, including differences in related to gender, age and daytime. In spite of the studied outdoor areas being vast, pleasant and varied, it needs a better distribution of its equipments and a plan that allows greater children participation in the place organization / O interesse pela compreens?o do relacionamento da crian?a com seu ambiente vem aumentando nos ?ltimos anos, em todo o mundo. Diversos pesquisadores, utilizando a Psicologia Ambiental como base, t?m analisado a import?ncia dessas rela??es para o desenvolvimento infantil e suas implica??es na organiza??o de espa?os l?dicos. Por ser um local onde as crian?as passam grande parte do seu tempo e desenvolvem muitas habilidades intelectuais e sociais, a escola torna-se um dos principais focos dessas pesquisas. Partindo desse pressuposto, investigou-se as diferentes ?reas do p?tio do N?cleo de Educa??o Infantil (NEI), durante o recreio, analisando a utiliza??o do espa?o e os comportamentos de intera??o entre crian?as nesses locais, atrav?s da observa??o do comportamento infantil (mapeamento centrado-no-lugar e centrado-na-pessoa). Os resultados revelaram que a ?rea livre da escola e seus equipamentos permitem grande possibilidade de escolha ?s crian?as, contudo sua ocupa??o n?o ? uniforme, existindo ?reas muito utilizadas e outras quase sem uso. De modo geral, essa heterogeneidade se repete em rela??o ? distribui??o dos estados interacionais pelos setores, sendo o comportamento associativo amig?vel o mais encontrado. A observa??o do comportamento das crian?as n?o s? favoreceu a uma melhor compreens?o da utiliza??o dos espa?os, como tamb?m, contribuiu para a discuss?o sobre os ambientes de que esses usu?rios necessitam para um desenvolvimento saud?vel, at? mesmo no que se refere ? diferen?as em rela??o a g?nero, idade e turnos. Apesar do p?tio estudado, ser grande, agrad?vel e variado, ele necessita de uma melhor distribui??o dos seus equipamentos e de um planejamento que permita maior participa??o das crian?as na organiza??o do lugar

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