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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Efeito da introdu??o de res?duo de cinza de forno cer?mico em massa para cer?mica estrutural

Lucena, Maur?lio de Medeiros 15 October 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:57:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MaurilioML.pdf: 1402196 bytes, checksum: 5d957dc60dc4fcde085c9265b4ecfe9b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-10-15 / The red ceramics and structural ceramics, as they are known, include ceramic materials made by blocks of seals and structures, bricks, tiles, smail flagstones manacles, rustic floors and ornamental materials. Their fabrication uses raw material such as clay and clay sites, with some content of impurity. It has good durability and mechanical strength to compression, low cost, making it one of the mainly used materials in civil engineering. The incorporation of many industrial activities residue to ceramic products is a technological alternative for reducing the environmental impact caused by its carefree disposal. This incorporation can promote chemical change and inertness of metals from residue, by fixation in the glassy phase of ceramic during the burning stage. The main aim of this project is to study the technical feasibility of the addition of ceramic oven ash into formulations of mass for structural ceramics. In this project two kinds of clay (plastic and non-plastic) were used, as well as the ash from firewood used in the process of burning of structural ceramics. A group of experiments was outlined, which permitted the evaluation of the influence of the burning cycle in different temperatures of the ash content in formulations for ceramic blocks through technological properties, mechanical behavior and microstructure. Five samples were processed of each one of the masses of plastic and non-plastic clay without addition of ash and with addition of ash on the percentages of 10 % and 20 %, for temperatures of 850 ?C, 950 ?C, 1050 ?C and 1150 ?C, obtained through sinterization process. Among the studied compositions, the one which presented best performance was the mass of clay with 10 % of ash, at temperature of 1150 ?C, with the smallest absorption of water, the smallest apparent porosity, specific apparent mass a bit over the others and greatest mechanical resistance to flexion. The composition made confirmed the technical feasibility of the use of ash in the mass for structural ceramics with maintenance of its necessary characteristics for its purposes / A cer?mica vermelha ou estrutural, como ? conhecida, compreende os materiais cer?micos formados por blocos de veda??es e estruturais, tijolos, telhas, lajotas, manilhas, pisos r?sticos e materiais ornamentais. Sua fabrica??o utiliza mat?rias-primas como argilas e siltes argilosos, com certo teor de impurezas. Possui boa durabilidade e resist?ncia mec?nica ? compress?o, baixo custo, o que a torna um dos principais materiais utilizados na constru??o civil. A incorpora??o de res?duos de diversas atividades industriais em produtos de cer?mica estrutural ? uma alternativa tecnol?gica para reduzir o impacto ambiental causado por sua disposi??o indiscriminada. Esta incorpora??o pode promover a troca qu?mica e a inertiza??o de metais, provenientes do res?duo, por fixa??o na fase v?trea da cer?mica durante o est?gio de queima. O trabalho em quest?o tem como objetivo principal estudar a viabilidade t?cnica de adi??o de cinza de alto forno cer?mico em formula??es de massa para cer?mica estrutural. Neste trabalho foram utilizadas duas argilas (pl?stica e n?o-pl?stica), assim como a cinza provinda da lenha utilizada no processo de queima de cer?mica estrutural. Delineou-se um conjunto de experimentos que permitiram avaliar a influ?ncia do ciclo de temperatura de queima em temperaturas diferentes do teor de cinzas em formula??es para blocos cer?micos atrav?s das propriedades tecnol?gicas, comportamento mec?nico e microestrutura. Foram processadas cinco amostras de cada uma das massas de argila pl?stica e n?o pl?stica sem adi??o de cinza e com adi??o de cinza nos percentuais de 10 % e 20 %, para temperaturas de 850 0C, 950 0C, 1050 0C e 1150 0C, tendo sido obtidas atrav?s do processo de sinteriza??o. Das composi??es estudadas com cinza, a que apresentou melhor desempenho foi a massa de argilas com 10 % de cinza, na temperatura de 1150 ?C, com a menor absor??o de ?gua, menor porosidade aparente, massa espec?fica aparente pouco acima das outras e maior resist?ncia mec?nica ? flex?o. A composi??o efetuada comprovou a viabilidade t?cnica da utiliza??o de cinza na massa para cer?mica estrutural, com manuten??o das suas caracter?sticas necess?rias para os fins a que se destinam

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