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The Application of Temper-Etch Inspection to Micromilled AISI 4340 Steel SpecimenJanuary 2010 (has links)
abstract: Micromachining has seen application growth in a variety of industries requiring a miniaturization of the machining process. Machining at the micro level generates different cutter/workpiece interactions, generating more localized temperature spikes in the part/sample, as suggested by multiple studies. Temper-etch inspection is a non-destructive test used to identify `grind burns' or localized over-heating in steel components. This research investigated the application of temper-etch inspection to micromachined steel. The tests were performed on AISI 4340 steel samples. Finding, indications of localized over-heating was the primary focus of the experiment. In addition, change in condition between the original and post-machining hardness in the machined slot bottom was investigated. The results revealed that, under the conditions of the experiment, no indications of localized over-heating were present. However, there was a change in hardness at the bottom of the machined slot compared to the rest of the sample. Further research is needed to test the applicability of temper-etch inspection to micromilled steel and to identify the source of the change in hardness. / Dissertation/Thesis / M.S.Tech Technology 2010
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Films d’oxydes de vanadium thermochromes dopés aluminium obtenus après un recuit d’oxydation-cristallisation pour applications dans le solaire thermique / Thermochromic Al-doped vanadium dioxide thin films obtained after an oxidation crystallization annealing for solar thermal applicationsDidelot, Aurélien 15 December 2017 (has links)
Ces travaux sont issus d’une thèse CIFRE et de la collaboration entre la société Viessmann Faulquemont et le laboratoire de recherche l’Institut Jean Lamour. Ayant pour objectif de fortement réduire les problèmes liés aux hautes températures de stagnation dans les panneaux solaires thermiques, nous présentons une nouvelle génération d’absorbeur solaire intelligent à base de dioxyde de vanadium. Le dioxyde de vanadium, noté VO2, est un matériau présentant une transition métal-isolant (MIT) à une température critique (Tc) de 68°C. Cette transition s’accompagne d’une modification de la structure cristallographique. Le VO2 se trouve sous une forme monoclinique VO2(M) à basse température, et sous une forme rutile VO2(R) à haute température. Ce changement de structure s’accompagne d’une forte modification des propriétés optiques. La synthèse de ces films est réalisée à partir d’une couche de vanadium métallique déposée par pulvérisation. Un recuit d’oxydation-cristallisation est ensuite effectué pour obtenir une couche d’environ 400 nm de dioxyde de vanadium. Afin d’optimiser et d’augmenter la variation d’émissivité (Δε), la température et la durée du recuit sont étudiées. Dans un second temps, un dopage aluminium est réalisé afin d’augmenter l’effet de la transition thermochrome. Après optimisation, le passage au niveau industriel est un succès et des prototypes de taille 1 sont réalisés à partir de la couche thermochrome et de la couche standard afin d’être comparés dans des conditions normales d’utilisation / This work is a CIFRE thesis between VIESSMANN Faulquemont SAS society and the laboratory Institut Jean Lamour. In order to strongly reduce the problems associated with high stagnation temperature, we present a new generation of solar absorbent layers based on a smart thermochromic vanadium dioxide thin film. Vanadium dioxide (VO2) is a material which exhibit a metal insulator transition (MIT) at a critical temperature of 68°C (Tc). The transition is accompanied by a change in crystallographic structure VO2(M), while a rutile-like structure VO2(R) is obtained at high temperature. This structural change induces a drastic modification of the optical properties. The synthesis of vanadium-based films is performed using magnetron sputtering. We proceed to a subsequent annealing in air to form crystalline films of about 400 nm thickness. In order to increase the thermochromic effect of our thin film (Δε) we study the temperature and duration of the annealing. In a second time we try to increase the emissivity switch between the low and high temperature phase by adding an aluminum doping. After optimization, scale up have been successfully done and the optimized parameters have been used to build a prototype of thermochromic selective layer that has been compared to the standard industrial solar absorber
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