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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Tentative d'analyse énonciative de have to / Have to in contemporary English : an enunciative analysis

Serpault, Pauline 24 November 2017 (has links)
Ce travail examine les différents emplois de have to en anglais contemporain à partir d’un corpus d’énoncés authentiques. Il tente de dégager, en ayant recours aux outils de la théorie des opérations énonciatives d’Antoine Culioli, des invariances de fonctionnement, dans le but de fournir des emplois de la forme une représentation unifiée, à même de rendre compte de l’ensemble des variations sémantiques observables en contexte. L’approche est en partie compositionnelle : l’analyse révèle en effet que le fonctionnement de have to peut être appréhendé à partir des opérations dont le verbe have et la particule to sont respectivement les traces, la « localisation » et la « visée ». Les représentations proposées visent également à mettre en évidence la spécificité de have to par contraste avec l’auxiliaire modal must, dont il se voit traditionnellement rapproché sur le plan sémantique, tout en expliquant la possible parenté des valeurs qui leur sont associables au sein de certains contextes. / This study explores various uses of have to in contemporary English, relying on empirical data. The analysis is carried out within the framework of the theory of enunciative operations as set out by Antoine Culioli, and aims to identify a set of functional invariants holding across a wide range of contextual meanings. Our formal representations partially build on the operations marked by the verb have and the infinitive particle to, as our analysis suggests that the functioning of have to can be perceived as a product of their combination. These representations also attempt to pinpoint the difference between have to and must, while accounting for the cases in which their meanings seem to overlap.
2

La perifrasi tra retorica e stilistica: l'esempio di Charles Baudelaire / LA PÉRIPHRASE ENTRE RHÉTORIQUE ET STYLISTIQUE: L'EXEMPLE DE CHARLES BAUDELAIRE / The periphrasis between rhetoric and stylistics: the example of Charles Baudelaire

LOCATELLI, FEDERICA 09 February 2012 (has links)
La presente tesi si pone l'obiettivo di analizzare la figura retorica della perifrasi nel tentativo di offrirne una definizione teorica esaustiva, a partire dal valore che le è conferito nella poetica di Charles Baudelaire. Dopo aver tracciato, da un punto di vista storico, la riflessione linguistica elaborata dal fondatore del Simbolismo francese, ci proponiamo di illustrare le ragioni che giustificano la ricorrenza della figura stilistica nella gamma delle esigenze espressive del movimento letterario della fin de siècle. Successivamente, interrogando la struttura linguistica e retorica di alcuni componimenti delle Fleurs du Mal, cercheremo di dimostrare come la perifrasi divenga, nello stile di Charles Baudelaire, lo strumento appropriato all'espressione dell'oggetto della Poesia, una materia invisibile e "inconnue", come la definisce il poeta, che l'artista deve plasmare al fine di conferirle una forma adeguata e intellegibile. Sulla base di tali presupposti, svilupperemo un discorso critico e ermeneutico sull'attività poetica baudelairiana, provando a delinearne la finalità ultima: la volontà di nominare ("perifrasticamente") l'Inconnu o l'Infini. Il linguaggio delle Fleurs du Mal sembrerebbe tradurre la mira artistica di rivelare l'Assoluto che si nasconde nell'apparenza transitoria della realtà e di restituirlo in una forma eterna: il testo poetico. Giungeremo pertanto a dimostrare come le strategie retoriche, le scoperte stilistiche e le scelte linguistiche esibite da Charles Baudelaire inaugurino la via intrapresa dalla poesia moderna, ossia la ricerca di una scrittura ermetica, la forma adeguata al contenuto trascendente dell'arte. / This thesis analyses the periphrastic figure and aims to provide a theoretical definition of the trope based on its usage in the poetics of Charles Baudelaire. Through a historical restitution of the linguistic reflections expounded by the founder of French symbolism, the aim is to identify reasons behind the recurrence of this stylistic figure within the particular symbolic economy of the French fin de siècle literary movement. By exploring the linguistic and rhetorical structure of certain poems within the Fleurs du mal, I will identify ways in which the trope becomes both an appropriate tool for expressing the poetic object, and an invisible and “unknown” element, as Baudelaire puts it, to which the poet must give an appropriate and intelligible form. From there, I aim to outline the objectives of Baudelairian poetry, in other words, to identify (“periphrastically”) the “unknown,” and to reveal how Baudelaire’s language conveys his artistic desire both to reveal the hidden Absolute that lies beneath reality and to render it in an eternal form: the poem. Baudelaire’s rhetorical devices, stylistic innovations, and linguistic choices seem to establish the route taken by modern poetry, that is, the search for a hermetic mode of writing, or even for the appropriate form its transcendental content might take.

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