Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2015-04-17T17:46:45Z No. of bitstreams: 1 467349 - Texto Completo.pdf: 1380139 bytes, checksum: a0f35ff3198d62b3c575ffb10f483c76 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-17T17:46:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 467349 - Texto Completo.pdf: 1380139 bytes, checksum: a0f35ff3198d62b3c575ffb10f483c76 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-20 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq / The present investigation aims at analysing the alliance between the State and the Church according to the actions of Ordem de S?o Francisco and Companhia de Jesus, at Rio da Prata Colonial territory. The analysis will be carried out from the conflict involving the jesuits and the Franciscan Bernardino de C?denas, nominated Bishop of Assun??o in 1638 and Governor in 1649, thus gathering both the religious and the civil power of the Province in his hands. The time ranging between the two nominations corresponds to the period of the conflict which starts at the arrival of the new Bishop to Paraguay, in 1642 and will continue up to1660, when the courts of Rome and Spain will decide on the conflict. The feud breaks out due to the economic crisis in Paraguai, as the local settlers could not find satisfactory native labor to help them. Their difficulties continued increasing, mainly after the jesuits stablished the Jesuitic reductions according to which the reduced natives could not be incorporated to the encomienda system. This study will also indicate some differences and similarities in the reduction model proposed by the religious Orders, as well as their relations with the Royal Patronage, which will start to provide the jesuits with privileges, originating an overlap of powers which will generate the conflict. / O objetivo central desta investiga??o ? analisar a alian?a entre Estado e Igreja por meio da atua??o da Ordem de S?o Francisco e da Companhia de Jesus no territ?rio do Rio da Prata Colonial. A an?lise se desenvolver? a partir do conflito envolvendo os jesu?tas e o franciscano Bernardino de C?rdenas, nomeado bispo de Assun??o em 1638 e Governador em 1649, reunindo na sua pessoa, o poder civil e religioso da prov?ncia. A delimita??o temporal corresponde ao desenrolar do conflito, que se estabelece, sobretudo, a partir da chegada do novo Bispo ao Paraguai, em 1642, e se e estender? at? 1660 quando as cortes de Roma e Espanha deliberar?o acerca do conflito. A contenda eclode devido ? crise econ?mica que o Paraguai se encontrava, visto que os colonos locais n?o conseguiam de maneira satisfat?ria a m?o de obra ind?gena necess?ria para o trabalho. A dificuldade dos colonos somente aumentava, sobretudo ap?s o estabelecimento das redu??es Jesu?ticas que n?o permitiam que os ind?genas reduzidos se incorporassem ao sistema de encomienda. O estudo ainda acena nos indicar? algumas diferen?as e semelhan?as no modelo de redu??o proposto pelas Ordens religiosas, bem como suas rela??es com o real padroado, que passar? a deliberar privil?gios aos jesu?tas, ocasionando uma sobreposi??o de poderes que gerar? o conflito.