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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Avalia??o de concreto com adi??o de fibras de PET submetido a altas temperaturas / Assessment of concrete made with de PET fiber exposedo to high temperatures

Meneses, Ilzenete Andrade 28 December 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:48:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 IlzeneteAM_DISSERT.pdf: 5171535 bytes, checksum: 3ffff6c7a33112292923ae5183a28ef1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-28 / The concrete for centuries constituted an essential structural element in the construction industry due to its relative ease of forming, before the weather durability, low cost, its lower maintenance compared to other materials such as steel. However, when the concrete is exposed to high temperatures tends to lose its mechanical characteristics, and may even result in loss of section, which undermines the stability and mechanical strength of structural elements. The pathologies resulting from exposure to elevated temperatures ranging from cracks, pops up chipping explosives (spalling). Recently, the technology of concrete is closely related to the study of its microstructure. The use of fibers added to concrete has been revealed as a solution to increase the mechanical strength of the concrete, it acts directly on the distribution of efforts to act in the play within the microstructure. In this work we used recycled PET fibers embedded in concrete with 15x2mm fck = 30MPa, water/cement ratio of 0.46, in works made for verification of mechanical strength of this mixture submitted to high temperature. The specimens of concrete with addition of PET fibers were tested after exposure to temperatures: ambient (30?C), 100?C, 200?C, 300?C, 400?C, 600?C and 900?C. It was found that the concrete loses significant strength when exposed to temperatures above 300?C, however the use of fiber PET may delay the risk of collapse of structures for the formation of a network of channels that facilitate the escape of vapor 'water, reducing the pore pressure inside the structural element / O concreto ao longo dos s?culos constituiu-se num elemento estrutural indispens?vel na constru??o civil, devido a sua relativa facilidade de moldagem, sua durabilidade diante das intemp?ries, seu baixo custo, sua menor necessidade de manuten??o, se comparado a outros materiais, como o a?o. No entanto, quando o concreto fica exposto a altas temperaturas tende a perder suas caracter?sticas mec?nicas, podendo inclusive ocorrer perda de se??o, que compromete a estabilidade e a resist?ncia mec?nica dos elementos estruturais. As patologias decorrentes da exposi??o ? elevadas temperaturas v?o desde as fissuras, estalos at? lascamentos explosivos. Nos ?ltimos tempos, a tecnologia do concreto est? intimamente ligada ao estudo de sua microestrutura. O uso de fibras adicionadas ao concreto tem se revelado como solu??o para o incremento de resist?ncia mec?nica do concreto, pois atua diretamente na distribui??o dos esfor?os que atuam na pe?a no ?mbito da microestrutura. Neste trabalho foram usadas fibras de PET proveniente da reciclagem de garrafas de refrigerante, para fabrica??o de vassouras. As fibra utilizadas tinham 2mm de largura por 15mm de comprimento, incorporadas ao concreto dosado para fck= 30MPa, rela??o ?gua/cimento 0.46, confeccionado em um canteiro obra, para verifica??o de resist?ncia mec?nica dessa mistura submetida ? elevadas temperaturas. Os corpos de prova dos concretos com e sem adi??o de fibras de PET foram ensaiados ap?s exposi??o ?s temperaturas: ambiente (30?C), 100?C, 200?C, 300?C, 400?C, 600?C e 900?C. Verificou-se que o concreto perde de forma significativa resist?ncia mec?nica quando exposto a temperaturas maiores que 300?C. No entanto o uso da fibra de PET pode retardar o risco de colapso de estruturas pela forma??o de uma rede de canais que facilitam a fuga do vapor d??gua, reduzindo a poropress?o no interior do elemento estrutural

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