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Festas carnavalescas da elite de Porto Alegre : Evas e Marias nas redes do poder (1906-1914)Leal, Caroline Pereira 26 March 2013 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2013-03-26 / This thesis investigates the changes that occurred in the Porto Alegre s carnival during the second cycle (1906-1914) of Esmeralda and Venetian carnival societies, highlighting the changes in relation to women's participation in the festivities. Will highlight the presence of members of the political and military elite within these associations and their possible influence on the changes. Show that the Evas give way to Marias, seeking a construction of a carnival distinct hierarchies and reinforcement of dominant males. In the first chapter, did a brief analysis of the trajectory of the two companies in the carnival of Porto Alegre since its foundation until its revival, highlighting the reasons why the press and the elite of the capital defended the need for a transformation of the festivities: the eradication of Shrovetide moralization and Carnival. The second chapter aims to evaluate the behavior and female participation during the celebrations, noting that in the second phase of these societies, women have gained greater exposure by participating in the board, organizing dances and having a prominent figure in Queens. However, this increased participation was conditioned to a moralization of his conduct. We noticed also that the influence of the participation of military and members of the Republican Party-Rio Grande on these companies was striking and that most women attending societies were daughters of the elite of the state capital, imbued with ideological conservatives and moral precepts, are therefore entangled amid the political power networks. In the last chapter, we studied the life histories of some of the queens of carnival societies Esmeralda and Venetians. Sought through analysis of individual trajectories corroborate what we had discussed earlier in stating that female participation in the carnival societies was permeated by political relationships and belonging to the military and political cadres of Porto Alegre. Finally, we analyze the carnival from the perspective of relationships that cross and transcend the world of dances and processions. In these celebrations, the daughters of the elite of the capital could have fun and connect with young families of good standing protected virulence and permittivity of Shrovetide. It was a carnival caste maidens, girls family, as in the carnival festivities elite Porto Alegre Eves of yore become the Marys. / Esta tese procura investigar as transforma??es que ocorreram no carnaval de Porto Alegre durante o segundo ciclo (1906-1914) das sociedades carnavalescas Esmeralda e Venezianos, destacando as mudan?as em rela??o ? participa??o das mulheres no festejo. Evidenciaremos a presen?a de membros da elite pol?tica e militar no seio destas agremia??es e sua poss?vel influ?ncia nas altera??es ocorridas. Mostraremos que as Evas dar?o lugar ?s Marias, na busca de uma constru??o de um carnaval distinto e do refor?o das hierarquias dominantes do masculino. No primeiro cap?tulo, fizemos uma breve an?lise da trajet?ria destas duas sociedades no carnaval porto-alegrense desde a sua funda??o at? seu renascimento, ressaltando os motivos pelos quais a imprensa e a elite da capital defendiam a necessidade de uma transforma??o dos festejos: a erradica??o do entrudo e a moraliza??o e a distin??o do carnaval. O segundo cap?tulo buscou avaliar as condutas e a participa??o feminina durante as comemora??es, observando que, na segunda fase dessas sociedades, as mulheres passaram a ter uma exposi??o maior, participando da diretoria, organizando bailes e tendo um papel de destaque na figura das rainhas. Por?m, este maior destaque estava condicionado a uma moraliza??o de sua conduta. Percebemos, ainda, que a influ?ncia da participa??o de militares e membros do Partido Republicano Rio-Grandense sobre essas sociedades era marcante e que grande parte das mulheres que frequentavam as sociedades eram filhas desta elite da capital ga?cha, imbu?da de preceitos ideol?gicos conservadores e moralizantes, estando, portanto, enredadas em meio ?s redes de poder pol?tico. No ?ltimo cap?tulo, foram estudadas as trajet?rias de vida de algumas das rainhas das sociedades carnavalescas Esmeralda e Venezianos. Procuramos, por meio da an?lise destas trajet?rias individuais, corroborar o que hav?amos discutido anteriormente ao afirmar que a participa??o feminina no carnaval das sociedades estava permeada por rela??es pol?ticas e de pertencimento aos quadros pol?ticos e militares de Porto Alegre. Enfim, buscamos analisar o carnaval sob a ?tica de rela??es que se entrecruzam e que extrapolam o universo dos bailes e pr?stitos. Nestes festejos, as filhas da elite da capital podiam se divertir e se relacionar com jovens de boas fam?lias estando protegidas da virul?ncia e da permissividade do entrudo. Era um carnaval de castas donzelas, mo?as de fam?lia, pois nas festas carnavalescas da elite de Porto Alegre as Evas de outrora tornaram-se as Marias.
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