Thesis (Ph. D.)--Western Conservative Baptist Seminary, 1984. / Typescript. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 88-100).

Thesis (doctoral)--University of Copenhagen. / Bibliography: p. 169-180.

Thesis (M.S.)--University of Michigan, 1983.

No description available.

Studies of anaemia occurring during pregnancy have been of two main types. The first type, from which information of great value has been collected, is the mass survey of large series of cases. Studies of such a nature have the disadvantage that the less common varieties of pregnancy anaemia are pooled amongst the more common, a feature which is largely responsible for the perpetuation of traditional rather than factual ideas on the subject of these less common forms. The second type of study, of which the present is an example, consists of a more intensive and detailed investigation of individual cases with the main purpose of interpreting pathogenesis in terms of deviation from that which is physiological. Anaemia and pregnancy are common associations. It is important to distinguish between anaemia which is apparently due to pregnancy and anaemia which is associated coincidentally with pregnancy. In the present enquiry, the phrase "anaemia during pregnancy" generically denotes that a case is pregnant and anaemic at the same time. " Anaemia of pregnancy" and "pregnancy anaemia" are used synonymously to indicate that the anaemia is conditioned directly by pregnancy; it is perhaps too strong to refer to such anaemia as being due to pregnancy. ". Anaemia complicated by pregnancy" indicates that pregnancy occurs coincidentally with some disorder of the blood which ordinarily occurs quite apart from and is quite unrelated to pregnancy. The present investigation has sought to establish normal standards for the less commonly noted physical features of red cell fragility and red cell size during normal pregnancy, and to investigate these features in mild and severe grades of anaemia during pregnancy, followed through to the puerperium. At the same time, full haematological investigations were carried out and the results of various types of treatment followed. The type of response to treatment was used as an important aid to the diagnosis of the type of anaemia. That the investigation of the red cell fragility in pregnancy might afford information of value was suggested by Dr. J.M. Vaughan on the evidence of a single case under 2 her own observation some time previously in which the fragility was increased. The observations of Cassells (1938) also suggested that with an accurate technique for fragility estimation the red cells during pregnancy could be shown to behave differently from other forms of anaemia as regards their fragility. As no controlled work had been published on the subject, it was necessary to establish standards of red cell fragility for pregnancy uncomplicated by anaemia, and to compare these standards with the findings in pregnancy complicated by anaemia. On the assumption that red cell fragility is at least in part related to red cell thickness (Haden, 1934, Dacie and Vaughan, 1938), estimations of mean cell volume and mean cell diameter were an essential part of the investigation. Red cell counts, haemoglobin estimations, reticulocyte counts, white cell counts, and estimation of plasma bilirubin were part of the routine investigation.

Ever since the association between altJ.Jminuria and eclampsia was noted by Lever in 1843, the kidney has figured in the forefront in the search for aetiological factors. Lever, who was a contemporary of Bright at Guy's Hospital, observed the close similarity in appearance between many of his eclamptic patients and patients with Bright's disease. Examination of the urine was the logical next step. Having fould albumin in nine out of ten eclamptic patients in whom the urine had been examined, he went on to exanine the urine of fifty "normal 11 controls, and (rather surprisingly, since one would have anticipated a proportion of unrecognised preeclamptic patients amongst these) found albumin to be absent in every case. Lever recognised the "transitory nature 11 of pregnancy proteinuria and concluded that the condition differed from the permanent proteinuria of Bright's disease.In the same month of the same year (1843), Simpson made a similar observation in Edinburgh regarding proteinuria and eclampsia. Whilst also recognising that albuminuria disappeared in those patients who survived, he never theless attributed the syndrome of albuminuria and convulsions to underlying Bright's disease. This was a view that persisted for some time despite its obvious inconsistencies. Carl Braun of Vienna endorsed this concept and the chapter dealing with albuminuria and eclampsia in his "Lerbuch" was translated and run as a series of articles in the Edinburgh Medical Journal (1856 57). In this work, Braun states firmly that eclampsia is a direct result of the uraemia resulting from poorly functioning kidneys. The kidney featured prominently in many subsequent theories on aetiology but the idea of primary renal disease being the origin of the process leading to eclampsia was shortlived.

Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Masters in Psychology in the Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts at the University of Zululand, South Africa, 2012. / Unwanted pregnancy among young unmarried South African women still remains a challenge. It has been identified that young unmarried women who are living in rural areas are more vulnerable to unwanted pregnancy. Bronfenbrenner.s theory of systems has been used in the study. The participants were sourced from eMbobeni location, a rural area in Bizana in the Eastern Cape Province. The data was collected through focus group interviews and analysed through content analysis. Group interviews were tape recorded and transcribed. Group support was provided for the participants in the focus group. Through the study it has emerged that lack of knowledge about sexuality and the protection of oneself still remains a challenge. Factors contributing towards unwanted pregnancy among young unmarried women were identified as being lack of parental support; lack of knowledge and the stigma towards contraception; pressures from the partner; ignorance, carelessness and restrictions; and shift of responsibility. / National Research Foundation (NRF)

Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of a Masters Degree in Clinical Psychology, 2005. / The purpose of this research is to describe the experiences of females who have undergone a termination of pregnancy. A phenomenological study was employed, in which each participant used in the research was interviewed in a single session. The sample consisted of six women who had terminated a pregnancy before. The results were presented in the form of an integrative text, which accounted for all the individual variations of the experiences of termination. The ages of women ranged from 17 to 42. All participants regarded the situation of an unplanned pregnancy as stressful. Most of them viewed having a child as a threat to their education, career or relationship with family. Although all of the participants thought some part of the procedure was more stressful than they anticipated, they all found ways to cope with differing levels of stress. All participants view themselves as coping well with the stressful life event.

Learner pregnancy is regarded as a major concern and a serious threat to gender parity in education. Addressing learner pregnancy is not a challenge facing only Department of Education, it is a battle that requires the active involvement of all stakeholders that is educators, Non -governmental organisation, Department of Education, Health and Social Development. The rate of learner pregnancy in public schools, prompted the Department of Education to release the policy of Learner Pregnancy Policy which ensures the rights of pregnant learners to continue with schools. The policy is based on prevention and management. This research study investigate how schools implement learner pregnancy policy. The objectives of the study are: • To investigate how schools encourage the prevention strategies of learner pregnancy policy; • To investigate how schools manage learner pregnancy; • To identify how Department of Education are involved in monitoring of the schools in implementing the pregnant learner policy. The study was conducted in four targeted high schools in the Lichtenburg area A qualitative approach and quantitative approach was used. Questionnaires and interviews were used as instruments. A purposeful sampling of 100 educators and 10 managers was selected. Statistical Package for Social Sciences was used for data analysis. The Findings of the study revealed that schools are not doing enough to provide learners with prevention strategies of learner pregnancy; Even though the policy encourages managers and educators to support learners who are pregnant, educators and managers still need to encourage pregnant learners to continue with their education when they are pregnant in line with the policy. Department of Education does not monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of the policy regularly in schools. Recommendation of the study revealed that: Learners must be engaged in extra mural activities to keep them busy, Educators and managers must help, support and encourage pregnant learners to continue with their education and that the Provincial Department of Education must appoint a person at the department to monitor the effectiveness of the policy in schools, to visits schools regularly and to ensure their compliance. / Thesis (M. Ed (Educational Psychology) North-West University, Mafikeng Campus, 2013

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