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INFLUENCE OF A SYNERGIST ON THE DISSOCIATION OF HYDRATES FORMED IN THE PRESENCE OF THE KINETIC INHIBITOR POLY VINYL CAPROLACTAMGulbrandsen, Ann Cecilie, Svartaas, Thor Martin 07 1900 (has links)
Laboratory tests have been performed using a stirred cell where SI and SII gas hydrates have been formed
under the presence of the kinetic inhibitor Poly Vinyl Caprolactam (PVCap) and INHIBEX. The latter is a
mixture containing 50wt% PVCap 2k and 50wt% butyl glycol. The effect of PVCap is enhanced by the
presence of butyl glycol; the latter acts as a synergist for the former. Dissociation temperatures were
obtained and compared for hydrates formed 1) in presence of PVCap and 2) in presence of INHIBEX. The
effect of INHIBEX concentration on the temperature of dissociation was also investigated. Systems
containing INHIBEX dissociated at lower temperatures than the corresponding systems with only PVCap
present. Furthermore, 3000 ppm INHIBEX mixtures were found to have higher dissociation temperatures
than 1500 ppm INHIBEX mixtures.
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INFLUENCE OF FORMATION TEMPERATURE AND INHIBITOR CONCENTRATION ON THE DISSOCIATION TEMPERATURE FOR HYDRATES FORMED WITH POLY VINYL CAPROLACTAMGulbrandsen, Ann Cecilie, Svartaas, Thor Martin 07 1900 (has links)
Inhibitor containing systems were investigated for hydrate structures I and II. The kinetic inhibitor PVCap
was added to the water phase for each hydrate structure. Dissociation temperatures were determined for
various formation temperatures and PVCap concentrations. Obtained dissociation temperatures were
compared with corresponding values calculated with CSMHYD. Differences between experimental and
calculated values were compared for various formation temperatures and inhibitor concentrations.
Comparison revealed that these parameters (formation temperature and concentration) had an effect on the
dissociation temperature. Dissociation temperatures for hydrates formed at low degrees of subcooling were
higher than for hydrates formed at large subcooling. The effect depended on the system pressure;
apparently decreasing or vanishing with increasing pressure. Furthermore, the temperature of dissociation
increased with the inhibitor dose.
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INFLUENCE OF MELTING RATE ON THE DISSOCIATION OF GAS HYDRATES WITH THE KINETIC INHIBITOR PVCAP PRESENTGulbrandsen, Ann Cecilie, Svartaas, Thor Martin 07 1900 (has links)
The kinetic inhibitor Poly Vinyl Caprolactam (PVCap) was added as a kinetic inhibitor to the gas-water system. Different hydrate formers were used in order to obtain formation of the different hydrate structures (sI, sII and sH). All hydrate structures were formed with PVCap. The effect of applying different melting rates was investigated. The isochoric technique was used to obtain dissociation temperatures and corresponding pressures. The melting rate was found to be a parameter influencial for the dissociation temperature. Even for very slow melting rates such as 0.0125 Kelvin per hour, the final dissociation temperature was significantly higher that the dissociation temperature for the corresponding non-inhibited system.
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