Esta dissertação apresenta um estudo sobre o uso de palmeiras de grande porte no paisagismo de espaços públicos (avenidas, parques e praças) de Porto Alegre durante o período de 1935 a 1943. Os principais exemplos definem estudos de caso que são investigados de modo documental e analítico em suas características compositivas e em suas relações com a paisagem urbana. O estudo dos exemplares porto-alegrenses é precedido por uma apresentação contextual dos temas da ordenação da paisagem por meio da vegetação e do uso de palmeiras de grande porte no Brasil desde o período Imperial. Como anexo, é fornecida um catálogo de diferentes disposições de palmeiras fornecidas pelos estudos de caso abordados e pelos exemplos verificados em outros locais no Brasil. Através dos dados levantados e sua análise, a dissertação intenciona ressaltar a potencialidade do uso das palmeiras como configurador de cenários urbanos ordenados em escala monumental. / This dissertation presents a case study on the use of palm trees (Washingtonia robusta) in the landscape of public spaces (avenues, parks, squares) in Porto Alegre, Brazil, during the period 1935-1943. Documents about the study cases were collected and analyzed in search of their design strategies and their relations to the urban context. The study cases are preceded by sections on the theme of ordering landscapes by using vegetation and the history of the use of great palm trees in Brazil since the Imperial period. A catalog is provided with different possibilities of arrangement of palm trees as illustrated by the case studied in Porto Alegre and other examples in Brazil. The dissertation intends to stress the potential of great palm trees in creating urban scenarios with a sense of ordered monumentality.

Esta dissertação apresenta um estudo sobre o uso de palmeiras de grande porte no paisagismo de espaços públicos (avenidas, parques e praças) de Porto Alegre durante o período de 1935 a 1943. Os principais exemplos definem estudos de caso que são investigados de modo documental e analítico em suas características compositivas e em suas relações com a paisagem urbana. O estudo dos exemplares porto-alegrenses é precedido por uma apresentação contextual dos temas da ordenação da paisagem por meio da vegetação e do uso de palmeiras de grande porte no Brasil desde o período Imperial. Como anexo, é fornecida um catálogo de diferentes disposições de palmeiras fornecidas pelos estudos de caso abordados e pelos exemplos verificados em outros locais no Brasil. Através dos dados levantados e sua análise, a dissertação intenciona ressaltar a potencialidade do uso das palmeiras como configurador de cenários urbanos ordenados em escala monumental. / This dissertation presents a case study on the use of palm trees (Washingtonia robusta) in the landscape of public spaces (avenues, parks, squares) in Porto Alegre, Brazil, during the period 1935-1943. Documents about the study cases were collected and analyzed in search of their design strategies and their relations to the urban context. The study cases are preceded by sections on the theme of ordering landscapes by using vegetation and the history of the use of great palm trees in Brazil since the Imperial period. A catalog is provided with different possibilities of arrangement of palm trees as illustrated by the case studied in Porto Alegre and other examples in Brazil. The dissertation intends to stress the potential of great palm trees in creating urban scenarios with a sense of ordered monumentality.

Esta dissertação apresenta um estudo sobre o uso de palmeiras de grande porte no paisagismo de espaços públicos (avenidas, parques e praças) de Porto Alegre durante o período de 1935 a 1943. Os principais exemplos definem estudos de caso que são investigados de modo documental e analítico em suas características compositivas e em suas relações com a paisagem urbana. O estudo dos exemplares porto-alegrenses é precedido por uma apresentação contextual dos temas da ordenação da paisagem por meio da vegetação e do uso de palmeiras de grande porte no Brasil desde o período Imperial. Como anexo, é fornecida um catálogo de diferentes disposições de palmeiras fornecidas pelos estudos de caso abordados e pelos exemplos verificados em outros locais no Brasil. Através dos dados levantados e sua análise, a dissertação intenciona ressaltar a potencialidade do uso das palmeiras como configurador de cenários urbanos ordenados em escala monumental. / This dissertation presents a case study on the use of palm trees (Washingtonia robusta) in the landscape of public spaces (avenues, parks, squares) in Porto Alegre, Brazil, during the period 1935-1943. Documents about the study cases were collected and analyzed in search of their design strategies and their relations to the urban context. The study cases are preceded by sections on the theme of ordering landscapes by using vegetation and the history of the use of great palm trees in Brazil since the Imperial period. A catalog is provided with different possibilities of arrangement of palm trees as illustrated by the case studied in Porto Alegre and other examples in Brazil. The dissertation intends to stress the potential of great palm trees in creating urban scenarios with a sense of ordered monumentality.

The present work, developed under the theme - The vegetal element and the ambience of the Goiás Avenue, the analysis of its original historical part - is carried in a first moment with a criticaI analysis and a theoretical review of this subject. In a second moment the present study is carried with the collection and analysis of data about climatic and morphological aspects. pollution, and urban topology. These data were used to refine the performance of the vegetal element and the characteristics of the urban ambience in the original historical part of the Goiás Avenue. which is significant and represents an identity to the population of Goiânia. The choice of the theme is justified by the importance that the vegetation and the environmental matters have assumed in the process of development and administration of the cities. as well as the role which the city of Goiânia has played about this subject since its foundation as a planned city (1933) The theme emphasizes the arboreal questions and its influence in the urban ambience, which are presented as the essence of the research. The objectives of the work required a total understanding of the different historical periods of the city and for that some studies already completed regarding classification were used About the spatial range of the empiric object. (the Goiás Avenue) its original and most significant part was chosen as the object of this research. which is comprehended from the Civic Square until the Paranaíba Avenue. Some hypotheses were primarily raised, one of them is that the Goiás Avenue settles itself as a potential element of synthesis and representation of the collective memory of the city of Goiânia. requiring as that a meaning of identity to its population. Another hypothesis is that the initial reasons that leaded to the conception of the Avenue are being lost along the time with the transformations of the morphological components, generating the 1055 of its characteristics and a considerablelement of composition and of definition of the performance of ambience in the urban environment including the one analyzed by the present work. and therefore. making its perception and appropriation by the population ane 1055of its ambience- Yet it is presented the hypothesis that the vegetation was and it still being an important important aspect in the urban planning of the city. The hypothesis here presented, with a bigger or smaller degree of evidence. were confirmed after the analysis and interpretation of the data collected.

The present work, developed under the theme - The vegetal element and the ambience of the Goiás Avenue, the analysis of its original historical part - is carried in a first moment with a criticaI analysis and a theoretical review of this subject. In a second moment the present study is carried with the collection and analysis of data about climatic and morphological aspects. pollution, and urban topology. These data were used to refine the performance of the vegetal element and the characteristics of the urban ambience in the original historical part of the Goiás Avenue. which is significant and represents an identity to the population of Goiânia. The choice of the theme is justified by the importance that the vegetation and the environmental matters have assumed in the process of development and administration of the cities. as well as the role which the city of Goiânia has played about this subject since its foundation as a planned city (1933) The theme emphasizes the arboreal questions and its influence in the urban ambience, which are presented as the essence of the research. The objectives of the work required a total understanding of the different historical periods of the city and for that some studies already completed regarding classification were used About the spatial range of the empiric object. (the Goiás Avenue) its original and most significant part was chosen as the object of this research. which is comprehended from the Civic Square until the Paranaíba Avenue. Some hypotheses were primarily raised, one of them is that the Goiás Avenue settles itself as a potential element of synthesis and representation of the collective memory of the city of Goiânia. requiring as that a meaning of identity to its population. Another hypothesis is that the initial reasons that leaded to the conception of the Avenue are being lost along the time with the transformations of the morphological components, generating the 1055 of its characteristics and a considerablelement of composition and of definition of the performance of ambience in the urban environment including the one analyzed by the present work. and therefore. making its perception and appropriation by the population ane 1055of its ambience- Yet it is presented the hypothesis that the vegetation was and it still being an important important aspect in the urban planning of the city. The hypothesis here presented, with a bigger or smaller degree of evidence. were confirmed after the analysis and interpretation of the data collected.

The present work, developed under the theme - The vegetal element and the ambience of the Goiás Avenue, the analysis of its original historical part - is carried in a first moment with a criticaI analysis and a theoretical review of this subject. In a second moment the present study is carried with the collection and analysis of data about climatic and morphological aspects. pollution, and urban topology. These data were used to refine the performance of the vegetal element and the characteristics of the urban ambience in the original historical part of the Goiás Avenue. which is significant and represents an identity to the population of Goiânia. The choice of the theme is justified by the importance that the vegetation and the environmental matters have assumed in the process of development and administration of the cities. as well as the role which the city of Goiânia has played about this subject since its foundation as a planned city (1933) The theme emphasizes the arboreal questions and its influence in the urban ambience, which are presented as the essence of the research. The objectives of the work required a total understanding of the different historical periods of the city and for that some studies already completed regarding classification were used About the spatial range of the empiric object. (the Goiás Avenue) its original and most significant part was chosen as the object of this research. which is comprehended from the Civic Square until the Paranaíba Avenue. Some hypotheses were primarily raised, one of them is that the Goiás Avenue settles itself as a potential element of synthesis and representation of the collective memory of the city of Goiânia. requiring as that a meaning of identity to its population. Another hypothesis is that the initial reasons that leaded to the conception of the Avenue are being lost along the time with the transformations of the morphological components, generating the 1055 of its characteristics and a considerablelement of composition and of definition of the performance of ambience in the urban environment including the one analyzed by the present work. and therefore. making its perception and appropriation by the population ane 1055of its ambience- Yet it is presented the hypothesis that the vegetation was and it still being an important important aspect in the urban planning of the city. The hypothesis here presented, with a bigger or smaller degree of evidence. were confirmed after the analysis and interpretation of the data collected.

Esta dissertação estuda as possibilidades do uso da vegetação nos projetos paisagísticos para áreas verdes públicas da cidade de Porto Alegre. Após um breve histórico do uso da vegetação nos centros urbanos, o trabalho é conduzido inicialmente para a definição dos elementos vegetais sob o olhar do arquiteto. São então formuladas diretrizes técnicas para orientação na execução dos projetos paisagísticos, embasadas na legislação municipal pertinente. A vegetação é então avaliada, do ponto de vista de suas características compositivas, relacionadas ao projeto, definidas a partir de uma análise formal das espécies escolhidas além do aproveitamento destas características nos projetos das áreas verdes públicas que são: os parques , as praças, e os verdes complementares, definidos como canteiros centrais e sobras de arruamento, pertencentes ao patrimônio da Prefeitura Municipal de Porto Alegre.

Esta dissertação estuda as possibilidades do uso da vegetação nos projetos paisagísticos para áreas verdes públicas da cidade de Porto Alegre. Após um breve histórico do uso da vegetação nos centros urbanos, o trabalho é conduzido inicialmente para a definição dos elementos vegetais sob o olhar do arquiteto. São então formuladas diretrizes técnicas para orientação na execução dos projetos paisagísticos, embasadas na legislação municipal pertinente. A vegetação é então avaliada, do ponto de vista de suas características compositivas, relacionadas ao projeto, definidas a partir de uma análise formal das espécies escolhidas além do aproveitamento destas características nos projetos das áreas verdes públicas que são: os parques , as praças, e os verdes complementares, definidos como canteiros centrais e sobras de arruamento, pertencentes ao patrimônio da Prefeitura Municipal de Porto Alegre.

Esta dissertação estuda as possibilidades do uso da vegetação nos projetos paisagísticos para áreas verdes públicas da cidade de Porto Alegre. Após um breve histórico do uso da vegetação nos centros urbanos, o trabalho é conduzido inicialmente para a definição dos elementos vegetais sob o olhar do arquiteto. São então formuladas diretrizes técnicas para orientação na execução dos projetos paisagísticos, embasadas na legislação municipal pertinente. A vegetação é então avaliada, do ponto de vista de suas características compositivas, relacionadas ao projeto, definidas a partir de uma análise formal das espécies escolhidas além do aproveitamento destas características nos projetos das áreas verdes públicas que são: os parques , as praças, e os verdes complementares, definidos como canteiros centrais e sobras de arruamento, pertencentes ao patrimônio da Prefeitura Municipal de Porto Alegre.

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de estabelecer relações entre o modo de inserção dos parques públicos no tecido urbano, seus sistemas de percursos, uso do elemento vegetal, no período entre meados dos séculos XVIII e XIX, além dos instalados a partir dos anos 50 do segundo milênio, assim como, as ideologias correntes sobre o tema do desenho da paisagem na Europa, Estados Unidos e Brasil, descrevendo e comentando-os. Pesquisou-se a literatura abordando a origem e o desenvolvimento dos parques europeus e americanos, capazes de elucidar, de que maneira, as diversas concepções de parques públicos urbanos têm mudado durante o passar do tempo, a priori, influenciadas pelas características culturais e socioeconômicas das populações e, paralelamente, seus tipos de alocação na trama urbana. Primeiramente são objetos de análise as origens e oportunidades que propiciaram a realização dos parques dos séculos XVIll e XDC, e a relevância dos mesmos na estruturação da cidade. A descrição dos parques modernos no Brasil, seu programa público e monumental, que busca reconhecer a influência do movimento moderno e a sua presença entre nós, constituem o segundo aspecto. O terceiro item é o parque contemporâneo, mais especificamente a partir dos anos 80 do século XX. Compõem um quarto nível a análise compositiva do sistema de caminhos e a composição do elemento vegetal, adotada pelos recortes temporais, mencionados nesta dissertação. O problema da seleção e escolha do sítio físico objeto de intervenção, o programa de necessidades e as condicionantes sociopolíticas aicerram este estudo. / This project was set up with the aim of establishing relations between the insertion way of public parks in urban areas in the mid of eighteenth and nineteenth centuries., as well those buiit from the fifties of the second millennium, in addition to descriptions and comments on the current ideologies about the scenery design issue in Europe, United States and Brazii. The literature study shows the origin and development of European and American parks. And it is able to elucidate, partially, how the several conceptions of urban public parks have changed through times, prior, they are affected by the population culture and socioeconomic features and, at the same time, their sorts of allocation in the urban context. First of ali, it is analysed the origin and oportunities that propitieated the achievement of the eighteenth and nineteenth parks and their relevance in the city structure. The second aspect is the discription of modem parks in Brazil, especially, by Roberto Burle Man('s design, his public and monumental project that tries to recognize presence among us. The third aspect is the contemporary park, especifically those from the 80s of the twentieth century. The fourth levei consists of compositive anatysis of contemporary parks, the pedestrian way net and the greenery formatíon done by time cuts. Ali these are mentioned in this paper. This project is ended by the matter of selecting and choosing the site set for intervention, the necessity program and the soclopolitics círcumstances.