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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A representação parental de casais homossexuais masculinos / The parental representation of homosexual men couples

Rodriguez, Brunella Carla 07 December 2012 (has links)
Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar as representações parentais de casais homossexuais masculinos, por meio das imagos parentais e legados geracionais, atualizados pelo processo de transmissão psíquica. Com o crescente aparecimento dos novos arranjos familiares e do papel fundamental da família na constituição psíquica do indivíduo, faz-se necessário o estudo das novas funções e das novas formas de se relacionar dentro destes grupos. Não há um modelo de família dominante e a ampliação de seu conceito acarreta a dificuldade de se abstrair um sentido único. Buscando compreender como se dão tais representações e suas possíveis ligações e/ou influências na relação do casal homoafetivo e, possivelmente, na família homoparental, foram entrevistados cinco casais homossexuais masculinos sem filhos, além da aplicação do DF-Es (Desenhos de famílias com estórias) adaptado. Como resultados gerais encontramos casais ainda muito ligados à suas famílias de origem; com questões conflitivas associadas ao processo de construção de suas identidades homossexuais; presos ao modelo de conjugalidade heteronormativa; cujos relacionamentos caracterizaram-se pela brevidade com que se tornaram compromissados e de coabitação, com a finalidade principal de apoio mútuo à assunção da identidade homossexual de cada um. Diante do material encontrado, concluiu-se que o despreparo para deixar o lugar de filho é fator influente para não se pensar na parentalidade; e ambos estão relacionados com conflitos de cerne familiar, especialmente a falta de aceitação da homossexualidade. Enfatizamos a necessidade de maior número de pesquisas nessa área, da psicanálise à interface interdisciplinar, para que se possa estabelecer uma ética pontuada no vínculo filiativo, base da construção de um novo modelo relacional, conjugal, familiar e parental / This research aimed to investigate the parental representation of men couples, through parental imago and generational legacy, updated by the process of psychic transmission. With the increasing of the new family configurations and the fundamental family role in the individuals psychic constitution, it is necessary the study of the new roles and new ways of relating in these groups. There is not a prevailing family model and the amplification of its concept leads to the difficulty of abstraction of a unique meaning. Trying to comprehend how such representations happen and its possible relations and influences on the homosexual couple relation and, possibly on the homoparental family, five homosexual childfree couples were interviewed, besides the application of DF-E (Drawing of Family with stories) adapted. As general results we found out couples still very attached to their original families; stuck to the heterosexual conjugality model; whose relationships are characterized by the brevity they became compromised and cohabitation, with the finality of mutual support to the assumption of the homosexual identity of each of them. Before the found material, it has been concluded that the lack of preparation to leave the place of son is an influent factor to not think about the parenthood, and both are related to conflicts of family core, specially the lack of the homosexuality accepting. We emphazise the need for a greater number of researches in this area, from psychoanalysis to the interdisciplinarity interface, so that an ethic marked by the filial bond can be established, construction base of a new relational, conjugal, familiar and parental model
2

A representação parental de casais homossexuais masculinos / The parental representation of homosexual men couples

Brunella Carla Rodriguez 07 December 2012 (has links)
Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar as representações parentais de casais homossexuais masculinos, por meio das imagos parentais e legados geracionais, atualizados pelo processo de transmissão psíquica. Com o crescente aparecimento dos novos arranjos familiares e do papel fundamental da família na constituição psíquica do indivíduo, faz-se necessário o estudo das novas funções e das novas formas de se relacionar dentro destes grupos. Não há um modelo de família dominante e a ampliação de seu conceito acarreta a dificuldade de se abstrair um sentido único. Buscando compreender como se dão tais representações e suas possíveis ligações e/ou influências na relação do casal homoafetivo e, possivelmente, na família homoparental, foram entrevistados cinco casais homossexuais masculinos sem filhos, além da aplicação do DF-Es (Desenhos de famílias com estórias) adaptado. Como resultados gerais encontramos casais ainda muito ligados à suas famílias de origem; com questões conflitivas associadas ao processo de construção de suas identidades homossexuais; presos ao modelo de conjugalidade heteronormativa; cujos relacionamentos caracterizaram-se pela brevidade com que se tornaram compromissados e de coabitação, com a finalidade principal de apoio mútuo à assunção da identidade homossexual de cada um. Diante do material encontrado, concluiu-se que o despreparo para deixar o lugar de filho é fator influente para não se pensar na parentalidade; e ambos estão relacionados com conflitos de cerne familiar, especialmente a falta de aceitação da homossexualidade. Enfatizamos a necessidade de maior número de pesquisas nessa área, da psicanálise à interface interdisciplinar, para que se possa estabelecer uma ética pontuada no vínculo filiativo, base da construção de um novo modelo relacional, conjugal, familiar e parental / This research aimed to investigate the parental representation of men couples, through parental imago and generational legacy, updated by the process of psychic transmission. With the increasing of the new family configurations and the fundamental family role in the individuals psychic constitution, it is necessary the study of the new roles and new ways of relating in these groups. There is not a prevailing family model and the amplification of its concept leads to the difficulty of abstraction of a unique meaning. Trying to comprehend how such representations happen and its possible relations and influences on the homosexual couple relation and, possibly on the homoparental family, five homosexual childfree couples were interviewed, besides the application of DF-E (Drawing of Family with stories) adapted. As general results we found out couples still very attached to their original families; stuck to the heterosexual conjugality model; whose relationships are characterized by the brevity they became compromised and cohabitation, with the finality of mutual support to the assumption of the homosexual identity of each of them. Before the found material, it has been concluded that the lack of preparation to leave the place of son is an influent factor to not think about the parenthood, and both are related to conflicts of family core, specially the lack of the homosexuality accepting. We emphazise the need for a greater number of researches in this area, from psychoanalysis to the interdisciplinarity interface, so that an ethic marked by the filial bond can be established, construction base of a new relational, conjugal, familiar and parental model
3

Conflits éthiques autour de la question des fentes labio-palatines : de l'intérêt d'anticiper les effets de leur impact psychique pour une meilleure prise en compte thérapeutique et sociétale / Ethical debate on the question of cleft lip and palate : anticipating the psychological impact for improved therapeutic and societal care

Grollemund, Bruno 19 September 2014 (has links)
Les fentes labiales et palatines (FLP) sont les malformations faciales humaines les plus fréquentes. Selon l'origine ethnique et/ou géographique des populations étudiées, elles peuvent concerner jusqu'à 1 /500 naissances. La venue au monde d'un enfant porteur de FLP est un événement particulièrement stressant et traumatisant pour les parents. Une écoute attentive des familles dont l'un des enfants est porteur de FLP révèle l'importance du contexte psychologique et les risques d'une structuration disharmonieuse des relations parents-enfant avec leurs conséquences sur le développement de l'enfant. Dans une démarche éthique de bienfaisance, il est donc primordial de prendre en compte ces risques et de mieux connaitre le vécu des parents par rapport à cette malformation et de ses conséquences sur le développement de l'enfant. Quatre études cliniques multidisciplinaires et multicentriques dont un Projet Hospitalier de Recherche Clinique (PHRC) national, ont été ainsi élaborées et réalisées avec cet objectif. Les résultats montrent qu'il est urgent d'améliorer la qualité de cette information et de l'accompagnement des parents, et cela, dès l'annonce. Il s'agit de soutenir ces parents pour " investir " cet enfant si "différent" de celui attendu et espéré. L'organisation de cette prise en charge doit être renforcée entre les équipes médicales intervenant avant et après la naissance afin d'améliorer la prise en compte thérapeutique et sociétale de ces enfants et de leurs parents. / Cleft lip and patate (CLP) are the most common facial malformations in humans. Depending on the ethnie and/or geographical origin of the populations studied, they can affect up ta 1 /500 of newborn infants.Careful consideration of families concerned shows the importance of the psychological context, and the repercussions of a disharmonious structuring of the parent-child relationship on the child's development.The prospective, multidisciplinary and multi-centre studies described here aimed to assess the psychological perceptions of parents of children affected by CUP over the year following the birth,and to analyse the degree of psychological suffering experienced by the child, and the parent-child relationship. The results show that it is urgent to improve the quality of the information given to the parents, and their accompaniment and support, as soon as the malformation is disclosed. Parents need support to become "committed" to their child, so "different" from their hopes and expectations. The organisation of this support needs to be reinforced between medical teams before the birth and after, so as to improve the way the condition is catered for, from both the therapeutic and the social viewpoint. We believe the results of this research will enable us ta develop new methods to lessen the psychological impact of the malformation on the parents, and improve treatment for the children in the long term.

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