Parish community members’ attitudes towards the relevant moral problems of the contemporary youth are analyzed in this work. In the first part of the work the analysis of the community concept, Church mission and its influence on the community, the peculiarities of the parish community and Church’s educational role in it is given. The second part studies the conception of the moral orientation and the factors which influence the development of the youth’s moral orientation and education. The analysis of the research results is given in the third part. Moral attitudes of the youth residing both in the city and in the country are discussed. The attitudes of active parish community members towards the moral youth problems were analyzed. The research showed that the main problem of the contemporary youth is the drinking problem. Community members tend to relate the appearance of moral problems with the negative influence of the people of some consequence. One third of the community members suggest solving these problems together with other community institutions: family, school, local government, church. One fourth of the respondents think that it would be useful to have culture clubs where children could spend their spare time meaningfully.

This thesis is about the legal position and administration of the elementary institutions of three churches in the Czech Republic. These churches are significant in the Czech Christian churches and they are based on other system of administration. The aim of this thesis is to make comparison of this three systems. The thesis is composed of five chapters, each of them dealing with different church. Chapter one introduced to the problem and it presents all churches. Chapter two is about parishes of Catholic Church, which is controled by a episcopal papal system of administration. In the Czech Republic is the most dominant Roman branch of church. The thesis react with this fact and the first part is mostly about this branch, only one chapter is about the other branches of this church. This chapter consists of eight parts. The first part is about the legal position of parishes, second part is about establishment, termination and change of parishes. The third and fourth parts are about the position of priests (third part is about parish priests, fourth part is about other priests in the parish) and the fifth part is about councils in the parish. Sixth part of this chapter describes the administration of property. Seventh part introduces to other legal persons and the last part introduces to the system...