手稿本. / Thesis (M.A.)--香港中文大學. / Shou gao ben. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 440-475). / Thesis (M.A.)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue. / 前言 --- p.´¡´ؤ´Œ / Chapter （甲） --- 實詞部分 / Chapter 第一章 --- 名詞 --- p.1´ؤ52 / Chapter （壹） --- 名詞的分類 --- p.1 / Chapter （一） --- 普通名詞 --- p.1 / Chapter （二） --- 專有名詞 --- p.15 / Chapter （三） --- 集合名詞 --- p.21 / Chapter （四） --- 抽象名詞 --- p.22 / Chapter （貳） --- 名詞的兼類 --- p.23 / Chapter （叁） --- 名詞與他詞類的組合 --- p.25 / Chapter （肆） --- 名詞的詞類 --- p.33 / Chapter （伍） --- 附論´ؤ´ؤ特間詞和方位詞 --- p.35 / Chapter （一） --- 時間詞 --- p.35 / Chapter （二） --- 方位詞 --- p.37 / Chapter （陸） --- 總結 --- p.40 / 注釋 --- p.45 / Chapter 第二章 --- 動詞 --- p.53-91 / Chapter （壹） --- 動詞在「主謂式」中與主語結合的形式 --- p.53 / Chapter （貳） --- 動詞的連用 --- p.63 / Chapter （一） --- 遞謂式 --- p.63 / Chapter （二） --- 連動式 --- p.67 / Chapter （三） --- 聯合謂語 --- p.68 / Chapter （叁） --- 動語的使謂用法 --- p.70 / Chapter （肆） --- 動語的被動用法 --- p.71 / Chapter （伍） --- 「有」、「無」二字的使用 --- p.73 / Chapter （陸） --- 名詞及形容詞作動詞 --- p.75 / Chapter （柒） --- 附論´ؤ´ؤ助動詞　 --- p.77 / Chapter （捌） --- 總論 --- p.81 / 注釋 --- p.85 / Chapter 第三章 --- 形容詞 --- p.92-144 / Chapter （壹） --- 形容詞在句中的作用 --- p.92 / Chapter （一） --- 形容詞作定語 --- p.92 / Chapter （二） --- 形容詞作表語 --- p.96 / Chapter （三） --- 形容詞作狀語 --- p.97 / Chapter （貳） --- 形容詞的連用 --- p.99 / Chapter （叁） --- 形容詞的重叠 --- p.103 / Chapter （一） --- 用作定語 --- p.103 / Chapter （二） --- 字作狀語 --- p.104 / Chapter （三） --- 用作表語 --- p.105 / Chapter （肆） --- 其他詞類用作形容詞　 --- p.107 / Chapter （伍） --- 總結 --- p.113 / 注釋 --- p.116 / Chapter 第四章 --- 代詞 --- p.145-228 / Chapter （壹） --- 人稱代詞 --- p.145 / Chapter （一） --- 第一人稱代詞 --- p.145 / Chapter （二） --- 第二人稱代詞 --- p.170 / Chapter （三） --- 第三人稱代詞 --- p.185 / Chapter （貳） --- 指示代詞 --- p.193 / Chapter （一） --- 近指代詞 --- p.193 / Chapter （二） --- 遠指代詞 --- p.204 / Chapter （三） --- 旁指代詞 --- p.208 / Chapter （四） --- 複指代詞 --- p.209 / Chapter （叁） --- 疑問代詞 --- p.211 / Chapter （肆） --- 總結 --- p.214 / 注釋 --- p.221 / Chapter 第五章 --- 數詞 --- p.229-257 / Chapter （壹） --- 金文中的數詞 --- p.229 / Chapter （貳） --- 序數、分數、約數 --- p.232 / Chapter （叁） --- 「兩」、「再」、「半」 --- p.236 / Chapter （肆） --- 記數法 --- p.240 / Chapter （伍） --- 數詞在句中的用法 --- p.243 / Chapter （陸） --- 總結 --- p.249 / 注釋 --- p.252 / Chapter 第六章 --- 量詞 --- p.258-299 / Chapter （壹） --- 量詞的分類 --- p.258 / Chapter （一） --- 表度量衡單位 --- p.258 / Chapter （二） --- 表貨幣單位 --- p.260 / Chapter （三） --- 表容量單位 --- p.260 / Chapter （四） --- 表集體單位 --- p.261 / Chapter （五） --- 表個體單位 --- p.262 / Chapter （貳） --- 量詞在句中的用法 --- p.264 / Chapter （一） --- 量詞與名詞及數詞的結合　 --- p.264 / Chapter （二） --- 量詞本身的變化 --- p.269 / Chapter （叁） --- 總結 --- p.271 / 注釋 --- p.276 / Chapter （乙） --- 虛語部份 / Chapter 第七章 --- 副詞 --- p.300-348 / Chapter （壹） --- 範圍副詞 --- p.300 / Chapter （貳） --- 時間副詞 --- p.303 / Chapter （叁） --- 頻率副詞 --- p.313 / Chapter （肆） --- 肯定及否定副詞 --- p.317 / Chapter （伍） --- 表態副詞 --- p.328 / Chapter （陸） --- 擬議副詞 --- p.334 / Chapter （柒） --- 總結 --- p.338 / 注釋 --- p.344 / Chapter 第八章 --- 介詞 --- p.349-372 / Chapter （壹） --- 于 --- p.349 / Chapter （貳） --- 唬 --- p.354 / Chapter （叁） --- 以 --- p.355 / Chapter （肆） --- 用 --- p.360 / Chapter （伍） --- 在 --- p.363 / Chapter （陸） --- 自 --- p.364 / Chapter （柒） --- 卿（嚮） --- p.365 / Chapter （捌） --- 總結 --- p.367 / 注釋 --- p.370 / Chapter 第九章 --- 連詞 --- p.373-403 / Chapter （壹） --- 等立連詞 --- p.373 / Chapter （貳） --- 承遞連詞 --- p.386 / Chapter （叁） --- 推拓連詞 --- p.390 / Chapter （肆） --- 假設連詞 --- p.391 / Chapter （伍） --- 領屬連詞 --- p.393 / Chapter （陸） --- 陪從連詞 --- p.395 / Chapter （柒） --- 總結 --- p.396 / 注釋 --- p.400 / Chapter 第十章 --- 歎詞 --- p.404-410 / Chapter 第十一章 --- 助詞 --- p.412-437 / Chapter （壹） --- 語首助詞 --- p.412 / Chapter （貳） --- 語間助詞 --- p.427 / Chapter （叁） --- 語末助詞 --- p.432 / Chapter （肆） --- 總結 --- p.434 / 注釋 --- p.437 / Chapter 附錄一 --- 引用書目簡稱表 --- p.438-439 / Chapter 附錄二 --- 參攷書籍及論文 --- p.440-475

The purpose of this thesis was to automate verification of the software requirements for an implantable cardioverter defibrillator with minimal manual rework. The requirements were written in plain English with only loose stylistic constraints. While full automation proved infeasible, many significant advances were made towards solving the problem, including a framework for storing requirements, a program which translates most of the natural language requirements into the framework, and a novel approach to parts of speech analysis.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Chicago, Dept. of Linguistics, June 1999. / Includes bibliographical references. Also available on the Internet.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Washington, 1998. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves [97]-103).

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Chicago, Department of Linguistics, December 2002. / Includes bibliographical references. Also available on the Internet.

No description available.

This work is divided into three major parts. The first one deals with parts of speech themselves {--} with what they are, with the criteria for sorting them and finally it presents the history of linguistic theories, related to the parts of speech. The second one presents the progress and results of bibliographic searches, during which we were looking for czech grammar books, dealing with French. The third part presents the actual analysis of manuals, that were found, focusing on the classification of the parts of speech.

Esta dissertação pretende fornecer duas contribuições para a historiografia dos conhecimentos linguísticos. A primeira é a tradução completa e anotada, inédita em português, da Arte de Donato, um dos mais influentes tratados gramaticais produzido pela Antiguidade Clássica. A segunda é um estudo introdutório que aborda a parte mais importante da teoria gramatical antiga, a doutrina das partes da oração, ancestrais do que hoje conhecemos como classes de palavras. A partir de fontes antigas e de estudos recentes, investiga-se o surgimento e estabelecimento dessa doutrina no mundo greco-romano, através de uma análise dos critérios de recorte e classificação do material linguístico utilizados pela dialética (platônica, aristotélica, estoica) e pela gramática antiga, seguida de um trabalho comparativo que busca indícios de possíveis influências entre essas diferentes abordagens. / This dissertation aims to bring two contributions to the historiography of linguistic thought. The first is a complete and annotated unprecedented translation into Portuguese of Ars Donati, one of the most influential grammatical treatises produced by Greco-Roman culture. The second is an introductory presentation concerning the parts of speech, core of ancient grammatical doctrine and ancestors of our word classes. Ancient sources and recent studies guide the investigation of emergence and establishment of this doctrine in classical antiquity, by the way of a comparative study that seeks evidences of possible influence between dialectics (Plato, Aristotle, Stoics) and grammar as regards the criteria for analysis and classification of linguistic data.

Liu Hon-lung. / Title also in Chinese characters. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1994. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves [58-59]). / Chapter 1. --- Introduction --- p.1 / Chapter 2. --- "Word Segmentation and Part-of-Speech Tagging: Techniques, Current Researches and The Embraced Problems" --- p.6 / Chapter 2.1. --- Various Methods on Word Segmentation and Part-of-Speech Tagging --- p.6 / Chapter 2.2. --- Current Researches on Word Segmentation and Part-of-Speech Tagging --- p.9 / Chapter 2.3. --- Embraced Problems in Word Segmentation and Part-of-Speech Tagging --- p.9 / Chapter 3. --- Branch-and-Bound Algorithm for Combinational Optimization of the Probabilistic Scoring Function --- p.15 / Chapter 3.1. --- Definition of Word Segmentation and Part-of-Speech Tagging --- p.15 / Chapter 3.2. --- Framework --- p.17 / Chapter 3.3. --- "Weight Assignment, Intermediate Score Computation & Optimization" --- p.20 / Chapter 4. --- Implementation Issues of the Proposed Word Segmentation and Part-of-Speech Tagging System --- p.26 / Chapter 4.1. --- Design of System Dictionary and Data Structure --- p.30 / Chapter 4.2. --- Training Process --- p.33 / Chapter 4.3. --- Tagging Process --- p.35 / Chapter 4.4. --- Tagging Samples of the Word Segmentation & Part-of-Speech Tagging System --- p.39 / Chapter 5. --- Experiments on the Proposed Word Segmentation and Part-Of-Speech Tagging System --- p.41 / Chapter 5.1. --- Closed Test --- p.41 / Chapter 5.2. --- Open Test --- p.42 / Chapter 6. --- Testing and Statistics --- p.43 / Chapter 7. --- Conclusions and Discussions --- p.47 / References / Appendices / Appendix A: sysdict.tag Sample / Appendix B: econ.tag Sample / Appendix C: open. tag Sample / Appendix D:漢語分詞及詞性標注系統for Windows / Appendix E: Neural Network

Blackfoot (Siksika), an Algonquian language spoken in Southern Alberta and in Northwestern Montana, is claimed to have a pitch-accent system (Frantz 1991). However, no complete analysis of the Blackfoot word accent system is available in the literature. This thesis examines Blackfoot nominal accent by means of metrical analysis (Halle and Vergnaud 1987) in Optimality Theory (OT) (Prince and Smolensky 1993). All of the data in this thesis are elicited from native speakers of Blackfoot. Regardless of noun type, every word contains one and only one pitch peak. Bare nouns (mono-morphemic nouns) and relational nouns (dependent nouns) show that Blackfoot has a mixed predictable and lexical accent system. Accent is quantity-sensitive, i.e. a heavy syllable attracts accent, while in nouns which contain no heavy syllable or more than one heavy syllable, it is lexically specified. An interesting contrast is found in long vowels - they contrast a high-level pitch, a falling pitch, and a rising pitch. Derived nouns (compounds) demonstrate four kinds of accent patterns, depending on the status (free vs. bound) and the accentual property (accented vs. unaccented) of morphemes. The leftmost accent of the compound members is retained, but the accent shifts to the juncture of them if it is word-final. If compound members are unaccented, the accent is assigned to word-final position by default. Speaker variation also occurs. One speaker systematically changes vowel length depending on the type of accented syllable, while the other speaker shows a wide variety of accent patterns. This thesis concludes that all the accent patterns can be accounted for by a single ranking of constraints in an OT analysis, in spite of the fact that the accent system is both lexical and predictable. Addition of constraints is needed specifically for compounds! Speaker variation is accounted for by reranking the same set of constraints. Priority is given to constraints that refer to the predictable accent in the grammar of one speaker. The lexical information is more respected in the other speaker's grammar. In addition to the analysis of general pitch-accent patterns, four types of irregular patterns are examined. The conclusions reached in this thesis demonstrate that the accent system interacts with other phonological properties of Blackfoot.