La presente investigación analiza la labor fundamental que realizan los jueces de paz en el Perú, ubicada en el primer nivel de la administración de justicia. Ellos son conocidos como los “jueces conciliadores” y están legitimados por las comunidades al ser elegidos entre sus miembros para que resuelvan los conflictos sociales de menor trascendencia jurídica y social, impartiendo justicia desde conflictos familiares, propiedad, tierras, faltas menores, entre otros. Su reconocimiento y garantía que tienen los pobladores en este tipo de justicia es por la accesibilidad y la rapidez en la solución obtenida del conflicto y la restauración de la armonía social. El estudio permitió conocer las funciones que realizan los jueces de paz, los criterios, valores, usos, costumbres y su leal saber y entender al momento de resolver los conflictos para el mantenimiento de la paz social. / This research analyzes the fundamental work performed by justices of the peace in Peru, located at the first level of the administration of justice. They are known as the "conciliatory judges" and are legitimized by the communities when they are elected from among their members to resolve social conflicts of less legal and social significance, dispensing justice from family conflicts, property, land, minor offenses, among others. Its recognition and guarantee that the inhabitants have in this type of justice is due to the accessibility and speed in the solution obtained from the conflict and the restoration of social harmony. The study allowed us to know the functions performed by justices of the peace, the criteria, values, customs, and their loyal knowledge and understanding when resolving conflicts for the maintenance of social peace.

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No. of bitstreams: 1 priscilamusquimalcantaradeoliveira.pdf: 5098289 bytes, checksum: 629f424aeb6fb04a102cae42a953f460 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-17 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Esta tese analisa aspectos da atuação do empresariado brasileiro entre 1930 e 1951 em busca de um diálogo comum entre os setores industrial e comercial e os esforços para o atendimento de suas demandas e criação de canais de interferência junto ao governo, por meio da análise da trajetória do empresário João Daudt d’Oliveira. Nesse sentido, o empresário do setor farmacêutico possui ampla trajetória como representante do empresariado. Amigo íntimo e colega de faculdade de Getúlio Vargas, ingressou na direção da Associação Comercial do Rio de Janeiro (ACRJ) em 1930 e dois anos depois, foi um dos fundadores do Partido Economista do Brasil, agremiação política que tinha como objetivo a formulação de uma plataforma comum aos interesses das chamadas classes produtoras. Na década de 1940, ocupou o Conselho Nacional do Trabalho (CNT), o Conselho Nacional do Petróleo e o Conselho Fiscal do Banco do Brasil. Presidiu, em 1944, a seção brasileira do Conselho Interamericano de Comércio e Produção (CICYP), e participou de forma expressiva da Internacional Business Conferece, em Rye, nos Estados Unidos (1944), representando os países em desenvolvimento, defendendo a tese da função social do capital, em que a empresa privada é apresentada como possível instrumento de paz social. Articulou de forma expressiva a organização do primeiro Congresso Brasileiro de Economia (1943) e as Conferências das Classes Produtoras de Teresópolis (1945) e Araxá (1949). Foi ainda um dos idealizadores da Carta da Paz Social, juntamente com Roberto Simonsen, presidente da Federação das Indústrias de São Paulo. O documento sistematizava uma série de formulações no sentido da atuação do empresariado em projetos de bem-estar social via iniciativa privada, que culminaram na criação dos serviços sociais da indústria e do comércio (SESI e Sesc, respectivamente). Considerando os elementos que lhe conferiram legitimidade para ser reconhecido como porta-voz das classes produtoras em diferentes momentos e por meio da análise de sua trajetória, de sua inserção em diferentes redes, que incluíam desde de grupos políticos, empresários e intelectuais, foi possível identificar estratégias de atuação do empresariado brasileiro no sentido de obter a representação de seus interesses. Tais estratégias incluíram desde a atuação política – via partido político – como a participação em canais estratégicos de acesso ao governo no período analisado. / This thesis analyzes aspects of the performance of Brazilian business leaders between 1930 and 1951 in search of a common dialogue between the industrial and commercial sectors and the efforts to meet their demands and create channels of interference with the government through analysis of the trajectory of João Daudt d'Oliveira. Daudt had a pharmaceutical laboratory and developed a long career as a representative of the business community. He was friends with Getúlio Vargas. They were colleagues at the Faculty of Law of Porto Alegre. He was elected director of the Commercial Association of Rio de Janeiro (ACRJ) in 1930 and two years later, he was one of the founders of the Brazilian Economist Party, a political association whose objective was to formulate a platform common to the interests of the "producing classes" . In the 1940s, Daudt was invited to be a member of the National Labor Council (CNT), as well as other councils - the National Petroleum Council and the Fiscal Council of Banco do Brasil. He organized and coordinated the Brazilian section of the Inter-American Trade and Production Council (CICYP) in 1944, and participated expressively at the International Business Conference in Rye, United States (1944), representing developing countries, advocating thesis of the social function of capital, in which private enterprise is presented as a possible instrument of social peace. Daudt was one of the most active organizers of the first Brazilian Congress of Economics (1943) and the Conferences of the Producing Classes of Teresópolis (1945) and Araxá (1949). He was also one of the founders of the "Carta da Paz Social", along with Roberto Simonsen, president of the Federation of Industries of São Paulo. The document systematized a series of formulations for entrepreneurship in social welfare projects through private initiative, which culminated in the creation of social services of the industry and commerce (SESI and Sesc, respectively). Considering the elements that gave it the legitimacy to be recognized as spokesperson for the producing classes at different times and through the analysis of its trajectory, its insertion in different networks, which included from political groups, entrepreneurs and intellectuals, it was possible to identify strategies of the Brazilian business community in order to obtain representation of their interests. These strategies included political participation - via political party - such as participation in strategic channels of access to government in the period analyzed.