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Sleep Disorders in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Pilot Study of an Assessment of Pediatric Providers' Practices and PerceptionsEdwards, Kristin Lynn 27 October 2018 (has links)
Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) have increased rates for sleep problems compared with typically developing children. Although physicians practicing in pediatric primary care settings have the potential to detect and address sleep problems at an early age, research investigating the sleep management practices of pediatricians in primary care is scant and does not particularly address children with ASD. This study investigated the frequency of sleep screening measures utilized by pediatric providers during well-child examinations, the most frequently recommended treatments, the barriers and facilitators to screening for sleep problems, and the perceived confidence of pediatricians with regard to screening for sleep problems in children ages 2-10 years with ASD. Survey data from members of the Hillsborough County Medical Association were collected and analyzed. Seventy-three percent of participants reported almost always screening for a sleep problem during well-child examinations. Findings indicate that pediatric healthcare providers acknowledge the importance of managing sleep problems in primary care settings. Barriers to screening for sleep problems during routine exams included lack of time, resources, and awareness of screening tools. Facilitators to screening for sleep problems during routine exams included shorter sleep screening tools and longer exams. Pediatric providers were moderately confident in their ability to manage sleep problems in primary care settings. A significant relationship was found between confidence level and a number of perceived barriers. Implications of the findings are discussed.
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Percepções de médicos sobre o papel do pedagogo no trabalho com crianças hospitalizadas: o caso do Hospital das Clínicas da UFBAMascarenhas, Aline Daiane Nunes January 2011 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2011 / A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo perceber as representações sociais que os médicos pediatras possuem acerca do trabalho do pedagogo no ambiente hospitalar. A realização desse trabalho se desenvolveu mediante a abordagem qualitativa que teve como orientação a Teoria das Representações Sociais. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados utilizados foram à observação participante e a entrevista semi-estruturada composta por 32 questões. Para a realização dessa pesquisa foi utilizada a contribuição valiosa de 07 sujeitos, sendo cinco do sexo feminino e dois do sexo masculino. Após realização da coleta de dados, precedeu a análise do material à luz da análise de conteúdo que articulada a teoria das Representações Sociais buscaram compreender a maneira pela qual os médicos partilham de crenças em torno do trabalho do pedagogo no hospital. As representações se ancoraram em quatro categorias, são elas: aspectos do trabalho do pedagogo no hospital e o imaginário social; classe hospitalar e o trabalho educativo no hospital; educação e saúde; humanização, representação da doença e direitos da criança. Os resultados apontaram para o reconhecimento por parte dos pediatras em torno do atendimento educativo realizado pelo pedagogo na classe hospitalar como sendo essencial na promoção da saúde. A classe hospitalar não deve se configurar como um espaço de transposição da escola regular, principalmente no que se refere aos conteúdos; existem especificidades no atendimento realizado as crianças hospitalizadas que levam em conta a sua faixa etária, sua condição de comprometimento por conta da doença, seu estado emocional e a utilização de tecnologia assistiva. Esses achados demonstram que o pedagogo e a classe hospitalar possuem uma identidade no contexto da enfermaria pediátrica quanto a sua função junto a criança hospitalizada. / Salvador
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Implementation Science for Pediatrician InnovatorsPolaha, Jodi 24 January 2018 (has links)
No description available.
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The Role of Parenting Factors in Pediatrician Identification of Children with Psychosocial ProblemsDempster, Robert M. 26 November 2008 (has links)
No description available.
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Pediatric healthcare providers' screening practices: Impact of training on early identification of autismMeyer, Aja M 01 June 2006 (has links)
This study explored the effectiveness of the Autism System of Care (ASC) trainings by measuring change in pediatric healthcare providers' method of identifying young children at-risk for autism spectrum disorders. The majority of participants were pediatricians working in either hospitals or clinics who voluntarily participated in the training. A pretest-posttest nonequivalent-groups design was used in this study. Pre- and post-test questionnaires were used to measure change in participants' screening practices. Due to a small number of participants, most findings from the study were not statistically significant. The small number of healthcare providers who participated in the ASC training was a major limitation to this study. Therefore, although results revealed that there were minimal gains between pre- and post-test administrations, this may be because of the small number of participants and does not necessarily indicate that the ASC training was not effective. Implications for future research in this area also are addressed.
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A Pediatrician's Role in Diagnosis and Treatment of Teenage DepressionLibertin, Maria Nicole 07 June 2021 (has links)
No description available.
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Navigating International Travel: A Pediatrician’s RoadmapJaishankar, Gayatri 05 August 2012 (has links)
Identify and answer the commonly asked questions by families prior to international travel Recognize and list the vaccines that are required and recommended against preventable infections in the pediatric international traveler Discuss preventive measures useful against insect borne diseases such as malaria and yellow fever Discuss the epidemiology, presentation and treatment of Traveler’s diarrhea
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Navigating International Travel: A Pediatrician’s RoadmapJaishankar, Gayatri 01 May 2009 (has links)
No description available.
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Oral Language and Literacy Development: The Pediatrician’s PlatformHale, Kimberly D. 23 November 2016 (has links)
No description available.
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Síndrome de Munchhausen por procuração e o pediatra: contribuições da psicanálise / Munchhausen Syndrome by Proxy and the Pediatrician: Contributions of PsychoanalysisSilva, Heliane Maria 15 April 2014 (has links)
Este trabalho objetiva identificar quais os sentidos e significados atribuídos pelos médicos pediatras à Síndrome de Munchhausen por Procuração (SMP), bem como o manejo que a equipe médica tem diante de sua suspeita, e as possibilidades de encaminhamento frente a esse tipo de violência infantil. Para tanto, foi feito um levantamento bibliográfico nas principais bases de dados, referente ao período de 1977 até 2013, e uma pesquisa de campo. Essa consistiu na realização de entrevistas semi-dirigidas com pediatras de um hospital público de São Paulo. As entrevistas foram transcritas, lidas e categorias foram levantadas. Essas categorias foram refletidas à luz da literatura especializada e analisadas sob o vértice de alguns conceitos psicanalíticos que pudessem enriquecer a discussão. A literatura define a SMP, denuncia as características do perpetrador como indícios a serem observados pelo clínico para sua identificação e revela que esse é um quadro pouco conhecido e subnotificado. A pesquisa de campo mostrou que, mesmo para pediatras dedicados e experientes, a SMP revela-se como um enigma: a noção de que uma mãe possa, deliberadamente, fabricar ou provocar sintomas de doença ou deficiência no filho, é algo difícil de aceitar. Nesse sentido, o exercício de dar um sentido e um significado para a SMP foi atravessado pela manifestação dos impactos desse quadro no pediatra: ele se indaga, se surpreende e se angustia com o fenômeno em si. Eles, também, acreditam que o quadro seja subnotificado. Possibilidades interventivas foram evidenciadas por eles: o reconhecimento precoce, o acompanhamento familiar, o encaminhamento da mãe (na maioria das vezes, quem perpetua a violência) para atendimento psicológico e psiquiátrico, e o acionamento do Conselho Tutelar. Contudo, tais profissionais estão certos de que a precocidade na identificação é algo difícil de alcançar, a adesão do perpetrador ao tratamento psicológico não depende exclusivamente de seu encaminhamento e o acionamento dos agentes de proteção à criança nem sempre resolve a questão. Assim, acabam, na maioria das vezes, experimentando um sentimento de impotência diante da ideia construída (idealizada) sobre o que vem a ser o médico e seu exercício clínico. Nesse sentido, considerando as contribuições da psicanálise, o pediatra precisaria relativizar suas certezas, considerar a transferência, sustentar os ecos que esta complexa condição humana pode causar e prestar atenção na relação mãe-criança, para conseguir que o manejo e o encaminhamento fossem mais rápidos e eficientes. Para que nosso entendimento da SMP pudesse ser ampliado, seria de fundamental relevância que a mãe (perpetradora) pudesse ser escutada por um psicanalista, que teria acesso às suas motivações inconscientes. Essas novas pesquisas poderiam trazer um novo saber acerca dessa complexa condição, favorecendo, então, o desenvolvimento de novas possibilidades de intervenção / This study aims to identify the directions and the meanings assigned by pediatricians to Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy (MSBP or MBP), as well the handling of medical staff before its suspect and referral possibilities before this type of violence against children. Thus, a bibliographic research was done in major databases covering the period from 1977 to 2013, and a field research was conducted. This research consists of conducting semi-structured interviews with pediatricians of a public hospital in São Paulo City. The interviews were transcribed, read and categories were raised. These categories were reflected in the light of the literature and analyzed from the vertex of some psychoanalytic concepts that could enrich the discussion. The literature defines MSBP, reports the characteristics of the perpetrator as the evidences to be observed by the clinician to identify them and revels that this is an hardly known and an underreported medical framework. A field research showed that even to dedicated and experienced pediatricians, the MSBP is revealed as a puzzle: the idea that a mother can deliberately make or cause symptoms of illness or desability in her child is something hard to accept. Accordingly, the exercise of giving directions and meanings to MSBP was crossed by the manifestation of the impacts of this framework in pediatrician: he wonders, get surprised and grieves with the phenomenon itself. They also believe that this framework is underreported. Interventional possibilities were shown by them: early recognition, family monitoring, the referral of the mother (in most cases, who perpetuates violence) to psychological and psychiatric care, and contacting the Child Protective Council. However, such professionals are certain that early identification is a difficult thing to achieve, the acceptance of the perpetrator to the psychological and psychiatric treatment does not depend exclusively on their referral and the activation of the staff of the child protective council, does not always solve the issue. Thus end most of time, experiencing a feeling of powerlessness in the face of the constructed idea (idealized) about what is to be the doctor and his clinical practice. Accordingly in this sense, considering the contributions of the psychoanalysis, pediatricians need to relativize their convictions, consider transfer, sustain the echoes that this complex human condition may cause and watch the mother-child relationship, to achieve a faster and effective handling and referral. To expand our understanding of MSBP, it would be of fundamental relevance that the mother (perpetrator) could be listened by a psychoanalyst, who would have access to her unconscious motivations. These new researchs could bring new knowledge about this complex condition, then favoring the development of new opportunities for intervention
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